聚L-组氨酸/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极对多巴胺和尿酸的同时测定

采用循环伏安法制备了聚L-组氨酸/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极(poly-(L-His)/ERGO/GCE),研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学性质.研究结果表明:AA、DA和UA在该修饰电极上具有良好的电化学响应,且这3种物质的氧化峰能完全分离.据此建立了在大量AA存在下同时测定DA和UA的新方法,微分脉冲伏安法测定DA和UA的线性范围分别为3.0×10-7～3.0×10-5 mol·L-1和5.0×10-7～3.0×10-5 mol·L-1,检出限分别为3.0×10-7和5.0×10-7 mol·L-1.     

聚苯乙烯磺酸钠/单壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极对体系中抗坏血酸、尿酸、多巴胺的的电分离研究

制备了聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)/单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)膜修饰玻碳电极,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:AA、UA、DA在该修饰电极上的氧化信号能得到明显地区分,峰电位差值DA-AA为158mV,DA-UA为118 mV,AA-UA为276 mV.利用示差脉冲伏安法对体系中抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)可以同时进行检测.其线性响应范围分别为1.0×10-3-1.0×10-4mol/L(AA);7.4×10-7-7.0×10-6mol/L(DA);1.0×10-6-1.0×10-5mol/L(UA).该方法用于针剂中多巴胺的检测,回收率在102.0-106.0%之间.     

聚荧光素薄膜修饰电极对尿酸的电催化作用

利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了聚荧光素薄膜修饰电极(PFSE)对尿酸(UA)的电催化作用.实验表明:在CH3COOH-CH3COONa(pH=4.7) 0.1mol/L NaCl体系中,PFSE对UA的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,催化氧化峰电流与UA的浓度在5.0×10-7～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内,具有良好的线性关系.检测限可达3.0×10-7mol/L.10次模拟样品平行测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.1%,可用于实际样品中尿酸的定量测定.     

核固红修饰电极的制备及电催化作用

采用电化学沉积法在酸性溶液中制备核固红(NFR)修饰玻碳电极,循环伏安法研究核固红膜的电化学性质,核固红膜在PBS(pH=2.45)中,Epa=-0.31V,Epc=-0.36V;当扫描速度v<200mV·s-1时,核固红膜峰电流与v呈线性关系,且Ipa/Ipc≈1,符合可逆过程的特征.核固红修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)具有显著的电催化作用, 差分脉冲伏安结果表明,AA、DA和UA浓度分别在6.5×10-5～2×10-3mol·L-1,5×10-7～2×10-5mol·L-1和6×10-5～1×10-3mol·L-1范围内其氧化峰电流与各自的浓度呈线性关系,而且AA、DA和UA混合物在核固红修饰电极表现出良好的分离伏安峰,可实现对三种物质的同时测定.     

聚1H-咪唑-4-甲酸-纳米氧化锌复合膜修饰电极的制备及其对抗坏血酸、多巴胺和尿酸的同时测定

采用电化学法在滴涂纳米氧化锌(ZnO)的玻碳电极(GCE)上聚合修饰1H-咪唑-4-甲酸(HIMC),制得聚1H-咪唑-4-甲酸-纳米ZnO(PHIMC-ZnO)复合膜修饰的GCE(PHIMC-ZnO/GCE),并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及电化学方法对修饰电极的形貌和电化学特性进行了表征.利用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:在pH值为7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,PHIMC-ZnO/GCE对AA,DA和UA均具有良好的电催化作用.在优化的实验条件下,AA,DA和UA的物质的量浓度线性范围分别为80～1 400,0.15～45.00和2～120μmol·L~(-1),相关系数分别为0.998 0,0.993 7和0.998 3,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.50,0.03和0.09μmol·L~(-1).AA,DA和UA在不同扫速下的电化学行为表明:AA,DA和UA在PHIMC-ZnO/GCE上的电极过程受吸附过程控制,将PHIMC-ZnO/GCE应用于尿样和血清中AA,DA和UA的同时测定,结果令人满意.     

聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极测定尿酸

用循环伏安法制备聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立循环伏安法测定尿酸的新方法.在pH 4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极上出现一氧化峰,峰电位为Epa=+638 mV(相对于Ag/AgCl电极),氧化峰电流与尿酸浓度在5.00×10-7～5.00×10-5 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限:1.0×10 -7 mol/L.对1.0×10 -5 mol/L UA溶液平行测20次,其相对标准偏差为3.1%.用于尿液中尿酸的测定,结果满意.     

二茂铁/β-环糊精/碳纳米管复合修饰电极制备、表征及对尿酸的催化氧化

利用滴涂法制备了二茂铁/β-环糊精/单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,并对其进行了表征.该修饰电极对尿酸(UA)具有良好的电化学催化特性.采用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)测得UA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.2×10-7-6.0×10-4mol/L范围内成线性关系,回归方程为ipa(μA)=13.19 0.311C(μA),相关系数为0.9973,检测限为5.2×10-7mol/L(信噪比为3).尿酸和抗坏血酸(AA)在修饰电极上于不同的电位被氧化,可用于抗坏血酸存在下选择性测定尿酸.     

铂纳米粒子自组装膜电极差分脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺

本文选用1,2-乙二硫醇为连接剂,通过共价键将PVP保护的铂纳米粒子(Pt NPs)固定在金电极表面,制成铂纳米粒子/乙二硫醇修饰的金电极。在PH=7.0的环境下,利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定多巴胺(DA)。结果表明,在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内,峰电流与多巴胺浓度成线性关系,检测限为5.0×10-6mol/L。实验同时考察了抗坏血酸(AA)对测定结果的影响,结果显示在DA和AA混合液的DPV曲线上出现两个峰,故修饰电极能够在AA共存下选择性测定DA。     

修饰玻碳电极对多巴胺和尿酸的电化学检测（英文）

在单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)表面修饰[Cu(sal-β-Ala)(3,5-DMP_2)]玻碳电极(GCE),该修饰电极不仅对多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)具有很好的电化学催化效果,而且对它们有很强的检测能力.[Cu(sal-β-Ala)(3,5-DMP_2)]修饰电极对DA的检测线性范围为10~210 mmol/L,检测极限为7.29μmol/L;而对UA的检测线性范围为从1~86mmol/L,检测极限为1.5μmol/L.同时,利用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)来测定DA和UA,相比之下,[Cu(sal-β-Ala)(3,5-DMP_2)]与单壁碳纳米管及修饰玻碳电极结合具有良好的灵敏度和分辨率.     

多巴胺及抗坏血酸在CTAB/CS复合物膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

制备了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/壳聚糖(CS)复合物膜修饰电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极以及裸电极上的电化学行为。循环伏安法研究表明,CTAB与带负电荷AA之间的静电作用使AA的氧化过电位降低,DA和AA两者的峰电位差达360 mV,使得DA和AA重叠氧化峰得以分离。以此建立了同时测定DA和AA的电化学方法。微分脉冲伏安法研究结果表明,DA和AA氧化峰电流和其相应浓度分别在1×10~(-5)～2.8×10~(-3) mol/L和5×10~(-6)～6×10~(-4) mol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系。应用该方法对DA和AA进行了选择性测定研究,取得良好结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.