CMCT-FA修饰阿霉素纳米脂质体的制备与体外pH敏感释放

利用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基丙基)-碳二亚胺(EDC)介导反应合成了叶酸偶联的羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCT-FA),以阿霉素为模型药物,采用薄膜分散-pH梯度法制备CMCT-FA修饰的阿霉素纳米脂质体。考察了CMCT-FA修饰阿霉素纳米脂质体的包封率、粒径、ζ电位以及在不同pH释药介质中的释放特性。结果表明:CMCT-FA修饰阿霉素纳米脂质体的ζ电位较未修饰脂质体明显减小,但较CMCT修饰阿霉素纳米脂质体无明显差别;与阿霉素纳米脂质体和CMCT修饰的阿霉素纳米脂质体相比,CMCT-FA修饰的阿霉素纳米脂质体在酸性条件下的药物释放速率和药物释放量均有明显提高。     

pH敏感阿霉素纳米脂质体的制备及性能

以阿霉素为模型药物,采用薄膜分散-pH 梯度法制备羧甲基壳聚糖修饰的纳米脂质体,并研究了该纳米脂质体的包封率、形态、粒径、稳定性和 pH 敏感性.结果表明:羧甲基壳聚糖修饰后阿霉素脂质体的ζ电位、酸性条件下药物渗漏速率、渗漏百分率比未修饰的阿霉素脂质体均有明显提高.所制pH敏感阿霉素纳米脂质体包封率达87%左右,体积粒径为(74.7±11.5)am;4℃冷藏保存3个月稳定性良好.     

包载盐酸阿霉素的明胶-泊洛沙姆脂质体制备与表征

采用W/W型明胶-泊洛沙姆乳液体系结合二次冻干技术制备包载盐酸阿霉素的明胶-泊洛沙姆纳米脂质体。采用Sephadex G-50凝胶柱结合高压液相法建立盐酸阿霉素纳米脂质体的主药含量测定方法。通过溶液外观、粒径、Zeta电位、包封率的测定,表征盐酸阿霉素纳米脂质体的各项性能。结果表明,制备的盐酸阿霉素纳米脂质体呈现良好的圆整形态,颗粒不聚集,平均粒径为(187.02±9.56)nm,盐酸阿霉素纳米脂质体表面Zeta电位为-(16.8±1.43)mV,包封率达到(86.3±2.3)%。W/W型乳液体系结合二次冻干技术有利于制备高质量的盐酸阿霉素纳米脂质体。     

利多卡因柔性纳米脂质体的制备及质量评价

以磷脂、胆固醇为膜材,加入表面活性剂胆酸钠,采用真空旋转蒸发法制备利多卡因柔性纳米脂质体,以高效液相色谱法测定利多卡因含量,并对制剂的形态学、包封率进行研究.结果表明:利多卡因柔性纳米脂质体的平均粒径为(10 6±6.88)nm,利多卡因检测浓度线性范围为20 μg/mL～500 μg/mL(r=0.999 95),平均回收率为(100.4±0.44)%(n=3),包封率为(80.1±1.02)%(n=5).结论:利多卡因柔性纳米脂质体制备工艺可行,质量控制方法简便、可靠.     

叶酸纳米脂质体的制备

为确定叶酸纳米脂质体的最佳制备方法及包封率,以大豆卵磷脂和胆固醇为包封材料,用乙醇注入法快速制备叶酸纳米脂质体,并用透射电子显微镜观察纳米脂质体的形态结构,研究了叶酸浓度对包封率的影响.结果表明,当胆固醇和卵磷脂浓度均为0.03μmol/mL时,纳米脂质体有较好的稳定性,同时当叶酸质量浓度为80.0μg/mL时可以得到较高的包封率,达到39.82%.电镜观察显示,制备的叶酸纳米脂质体颗粒多数呈比较规整的圆形或卵圆形,颗粒彼此分散,轮廓清晰,分布均匀,平均粒径为233 nm.     

壳聚糖修饰甜菜红素脂质体的制备与抗肿瘤活性

甜菜红素是一种水溶性的食品色素,具有多种良好的生物活性,但其稳定性较低,在光照、高pH、高温、酶和氧气存在的情况下容易发生降解,同时甜菜红素的生物利用度较低,不易被人体吸收.本研究制备了壳聚糖修饰的甜菜红素纳米脂质体,以提高甜菜红素的稳定性和生物利用度.采用逆相蒸发法制备甜菜红素纳米脂质体(NLP).通过测定粒径、电位...     

阿霉素果胶纳米粒的制备及其体外抗肿瘤活性

考察阿霉素果胶纳米粒(Doxorubicin-loading Pectin Nanopaticle,DOX-PEC-NP)的制备工艺及其体外抗癌作用.采用微乳法制备果胶纳米粒(Pectin Nanopaticle,PEC-NP),吸附载药制备载阿霉素果胶纳米粒,并用FTIR、DSC与X线衍射法对纳米粒的成型与载药机理进行探讨.采用溴化四唑蓝比色法(MTT法)、流式细胞仪及激光共聚焦显微镜评价DOX-PEC-NP对Hela、MCF-7、HepG2 3种癌细胞株的体外抗肿瘤活性.所制备的PEC-NP通过静电相互作用成型并吸附阿霉素载药.DOX-PEC-NP外观圆整,平均粒径为(353.66±2.86)nm,电位为(-20.17±0.67)mV,包封率为90.63%,载药量为17.18%.不同质量浓度的DOX-PEC-NP(阿霉素终质量浓度:0.25、0.50、1.0、2.0、4.0μg/mL)分别作用于Hela细胞、MCF-7细胞、HepG2细胞24、48、72 h后,相比于阿霉素原料药,抑制率升高18.19%~27.14%,均具有显著性差异(P0.05).流式细胞仪与激光共聚焦显微镜显示,DOX-PEC-NP更容易被肿瘤细胞摄取,发挥药效.阿霉素果胶纳米粒起效快,具有一定靶向作用,有望减少药物用量、降低毒副作用.     

鞣花酸柔性纳米脂质体的制备工艺优化与体外透皮实验

以包封率为指标,考察鞣花酸柔性纳米脂质体(EA-FNL)的最佳制备工艺,验证其透皮效果.采用薄膜分散法制备鞣花酸柔性纳米脂质体,采用高效液相色谱法检测鞣花酸柔性纳米脂质体的包封率,通过单因素实验考察表面活性剂的种类、卵磷脂与表面活性剂的质量比、卵磷脂与胆固醇的质量比、药物质量浓度、水化时间对包封率和粒径的影响.经Box-Behnken效应面法得到最优处方,测定其粒径,以大鼠腹部皮肤为材料,进行24 h透皮扩散实验.结果表明:在Box-Behnken响应面优化处方实验确定的最佳工艺中,卵磷脂与胆固醇的质量比为7.83∶1,脂质体制备水化时间为2.1 h,卵磷脂与吐温-20的质量比为2∶1,平均包封率为75.66%,粒径为(178.60±4.59)nm,聚合物分散性指数(PDI)为0.15±0.01,电位为(-30.60±0.92)mV,EA-FNL稳定性良好;EA-FNL 24 h累积透过量为9.54 μg·cm^-2,24 h后皮肤滞留量为13.77 μg·cm^-2;文中方法制备的鞣花酸柔性纳米脂质体包封率较高,粒径可控,在皮肤滞留量较高.     

载姜黄素/阿霉素叶酸偶联壳聚糖纳米粒的制备

姜黄素(CUR)是一种天然植物多酚,具有逆转肿瘤多药耐药的功效,与抗癌药物阿霉素(DOX)联合用药可以提高阿霉素对肿瘤细胞的敏感性,从而逆转肿瘤多药耐药性。以壳聚糖为载体,叶酸为靶向受体,三聚磷酸钠(TPP)为聚阴离子,姜黄素与阿霉素为药物模型,利用阴阳离子间的静电相互作用,制备了叶酸偶联壳聚糖载双药纳米粒,以达到纳米粒同时具有肿瘤靶向性和抗多药耐药的双重目的。目标产物通过红外光谱、SEM、Zeta电位仪表征了结构和形态,同时考察了不同反应条件对生成纳米粒的影响。结果显示在适宜反应条件(偶联叶酸的壳聚糖浓度和TPP的浓度分别为2.5 mg/m L和1 mg/m L,反应温度25℃,搅拌速度500 r/min,反应体系p H为5.0~6.0)下,得到载药纳米粒粒径约190 nm,Zeta电位为30.72 m V,阿霉素和姜黄素的包封率分别可达85.7%和93.9%,相比目前其他的一些双载药纳米粒,包封率具有明显的提高。     

吉非罗齐纳米脂质体的制备及降脂功效的研究

制备吉非罗齐纳米脂质体并对其进行质量评价,研究其体外缓释和体内降脂作用.方法:建立吉非罗齐HPLC体外分析方法测定含量.通过乙醇注入法制备吉非罗齐纳米脂质体,考察脂质体理化性质.进行体外溶出实验检验吉非罗齐脂质体的缓释效果,小鼠体内实验检验降脂功效.结果:制得脂质体外观呈淡蓝色乳光,无沉淀,透射电镜图显示其呈类球状,分布均匀.最优处方包封率为(80.73±1.65)％,粒径为(122.82±3.61)nm,PDI为0.181±0.01,Zeta电位(-23.77±0.60)mV.吉非罗齐纳米脂质体体外24h累积释放量达到90.45％.在药效学实验中,吉非罗齐高剂量组降脂效果最好,各血浆指数均有显著变化.结论:乙醇注入法制备吉非罗齐纳米脂质体操作易行,包封率高、粒径小而均一、稳定性强,释放缓慢无突释,降血脂效果显著,为后期吉非罗齐新剂型的设计提供依据.     

基于单层MoS2纳米片的复合物制备及其光热性能和体外药物释放

将聚乙二醇(SH-PEG)修饰在单层MoS 2纳米片表面并进一步接枝聚乙烯亚胺(PEI),用以连接透明质酸(HA),从而构建一种新的HA-PEI-LA-MoS 2-SH-PEG纳米药物递送系统。用透射电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、紫外可见分光光度计、Zeta电位分析仪、动态光散射仪等仪器表征材料的形貌及理化性质。使用盐酸阿霉素(DOX)作为模型药物,研究复合物HA-PEI-LA-MoS 2-SH-PEG@DOX的体外药物释放行为。同时,在二硫化钼纳米复合物上负载一种新型的光热剂黑色素(Mel),研究其体外光热效果。结果表明:制备的纳米复合材料HA-PEI-LA-MoS 2-SH-PEG@(DOX/Mel)具有pH和近红外光(NIR)双重刺激响应药物释放的性能;黑色素的加载显著提高了MoS 2纳米复合物的光热效果,具有应用于肿瘤化学光热协同治疗的前景。     

Novel PLGGE graft polymeric micelles for doxorubicin delivery

Novel poly{(lactic acid)-co-[(glycolic acid)-alt-(L-glutamic acid)]}-g-monomethyl poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGGE) micelles were prepared and used as carriers for anti-tumor drug delivery. Three PEGylated PLGG copolymers (PLGGE2000, PLGGE1100 and PLGGE500) were characterized by XRD, TG and DSC. The critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) of the amphiphilic copolymers were 1.04, 0.55 and 0.13 μg/mL, respectively. The TEM, AFM and DLS measurements revealed that the micelles were homogeneous spherical nanoparticles with the diameters ranged from 50 to 150 nm when THF was used as solvent in the preparation of the micelles. Interestingly, extended cylindrical micelles were obtained using CHCl 3 as solvent. The micelles could trap doxorubicin (DOX) in the core with the highest drug loading content up to 23.7%. The mean diameter of drug loaded micelles was much bigger than that of blank micelles. The in vitro drug release of the micelles was diffusion-controlled release within the first 36 h and initial burst release was not obvious. However, after 36 h, the release rate in pH 5.0 was faster than that in pH 7.4 due to the degradation. The PLGGE micelles were nontoxic to both NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and HepG2 cells. The in vitro cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells demonstrated that the drug loaded micelles exhibited high inhibition activity to cancer cells. CLSM observation of HepG2 cells showed that DOX released from the micelles could be delivered into cell cytoplasm and cell nuclei. PLGGE micelles are potential promising carriers for anti-tumor drug delivery.     

Synthesis of pH-responsive supramolecular polypeptide nanoparticles from α-amino acids for combined chemo-photothermal therapy

A new smart supramolecular polypeptide copolymer P(Glu-co-Lys) was synthesized by the polymerization of α-amino acids using the N-thiocarboxylic acid anhydride (NTA) method, using the pH dynamic response peptide of L-glutamic acid and L-lysine as a carrier for tumor cells. The drug delivery system activated by external acid can self-assemble (pH 7.4) and disassemble (pH 5.5) under the adjustment of pH to load the drug and control its release. Doxycycline (DOX) and the photothermal reagent hydrophilic quanternary stereo-cyanine (HQS-Cy) were loaded into the peptide copolymer to obtain HQS-Cy/DOX nanoparticles (NPs) for chemo-photothermal therapy. Gentle photothermal heating can enhance the absorption of drugs by cells and enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy. In addition, chemo-photothermal therapy can solve the defect of easy recurrence after single photothermal therapy. The ingenious nanodrug delivery system of HQS-Cy/DOX NPs provides great potential for the improvement of chemo-photothermal therapy and will achieve excellent therapeutic effects in cancer treatment.     

可降解纳米氧化钇空心球载药体系的体外抗肿瘤效应

纳米氧化钇空心球在生物医学领域具有广泛的应用.以酚醛树脂微球为模板,合成出了尺寸均一、分散性好的纳米Y₂O₃空心球(HYNPs).它不仅在体外表现出显著的酸性降解行为,而且负载抗肿瘤药物阿霉素(DOX)后,载药体系HYNPs-DOX也表现出明显的pH响应药物释放特点.pH为5.0时,72 h的药物释放可达到70.46%;而pH为 7.4时,72 h的药物释放仅25.04%.进一步通过激光共聚焦显微镜监测载药体系在细胞内的DOX释放,发现随着时间的延长,细胞内DOX的荧光逐渐增加,表明DOX在细胞内释放量的增加.体外抗肿瘤细胞毒性结果显示,HYNPs对肿瘤细胞MCF-7和MDA-MB-231的活性没有影响,而HYNPs-DOX则表现出较高的体外抗肿瘤效应,与游离DOX相当.可见,该材料作为抗肿瘤药物载体具有潜在的应用价值.     

载阿霉素磁性壳聚糖微球靶向治疗大鼠移植性肝癌

目的合成磁性壳聚糖微球并将其应用于Walker-256大鼠移植性肝癌模型治疗研究。方法将荷瘤大鼠分3组:生理盐水组、阿霉素组及载阿霉素磁性壳聚糖微球组,门静脉给药;对各组动物进行生存率分析以及给药前后白细胞和血小板计数分析。结果载药磁性壳聚糖加磁场治疗组较生理盐水和阿霉素治疗组生存期明显延长(P<0.05),并可以部分抑制阿霉素对骨髓干细胞的损伤作用。结论靶向治疗明显减轻了阿霉素的骨髓抑制毒性,显著延长了荷瘤大鼠的寿命。     

Preparation of folateconjugated starch nanoparticles and its application to tumor-targeted drug delivery vector

The lower toxicity and high effect of drug are very important for clinic therapy. So more and more atten-tion has been paid to the targeted drug delivery system. Folate receptor (FR) has been reported to be vastly overexpressed in most human tumors but se…     

Preparation and characterization of doxorubicin functionalized tiopronin-capped gold nanorods for cancer therapy

Gold nanomaterials are immerging candidates in medical diagnosis and treatment. Among them, gold nanorods (Au NRs) are widely used for cancer treatment. Tiopronin as a novel thiol drug was used to stabilize Au NRs in this work. Doxorubicin (DOX), a chemotherapeutic drug which works by interacting with DNA to arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptosis, was linked to Au NRs through electrostatic reaction with tiopronin, to obtain Au-TIOP-DOX NRs. Au NRs are also regarded as hyperthermia agents for photothermal cancer treatment. This delivery system (Au-TIOP-DOX NRs) was designed for passively targeting tumor cells in cancer therapy. More importantly, the carboxyl groups of tiopronin can be modified with some biological molecules (DNA/RNA, peptides, or drugs) to make Au NRs as a novel drug-delivery system for cancer treatment.     

脂质体作为钆中子俘获治疗肿瘤药物载体的跨膜动力学及机理研究

制备和表征了包埋Gd-EDTA的脂质体,测定了pH,离子强度,缓冲液组成及温度对Gd-EDTA脂质体的影响,比较了Gd-EDTA脂质体和Gd-EDTA被肿瘤细胞摄入的动力学曲线。结果表明,Gd-EDTA脂质体在37℃和生理条件下最稳定,肿瘤细胞摄入Gd-EDTA脂质体速率是Gd-EDTA的8倍,而释放Gd的速率,Gd-EDTA脂质体远远低于Gd-EDTA,这些结果提供了脂质体包埋Gd-EDTA作为钆中子俘获治疗药物的可能性。     

两种pH敏感的羟丙基甲基纤维素衍生物的合成及性质研究

用醋酸酐(AA)和四氢苯酐(THPA)或甲基四氢苯酐(MTHPA)对羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)进行化学修饰,合成了醋酸羟丙基甲基纤维素四氢酞酸酯(HPMCATH)和醋酸羟丙基甲基纤维素甲基四氢酞酸酯(HPMCAMT),对其酸值、pH敏感值、膜透湿性等性质进行了初步探讨,并用双氯酚酸钠为模型药物进行包衣片剂的体外释放实验.结果表明,两类pH敏感的高分子材料成膜性良好,HPMCATH的pH敏感值为5.2～5.6,HPMCAMT的pH敏感值为6.3～7.2,以HPMCAMT-4作为膜材料制备的包衣片在0.1mol/L盐酸中2h未见药物释放,在pH6.8的缓冲液中3h药物释放很少,在pH7.2缓冲液快速释放.HPMCAMT有可能作为结肠处药物定位释放包衣材料.