微量Ag对Al-Mg-Li-Zr合金时效特性和微观组织的影响

研究了添加微量银对Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ－Ｚｒ合金的机械性能和时效组织的影响，通过对时效硬度、拉伸强度、延伸率的测试以及Ｘ射线衍射与ＴＥＭ观察表明，微量银的加入可使Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ－Ｚｒ合金得到显著硬化和强化，同时推迟了时效峰值的显现；银的含量越大，合金的过时效越缓慢；在Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ合金中加入质量分数为０．５２％的银可生成Ｔ相；同时微量银的加入，抑制了δ＇相的长大．     

8090Al-Li合金δ′相的相界特征

采用小角Ｘ射线散射技术研究８０９０Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金回火析出δ′相的相界特征．实验结果表明,合金在１６０℃时效时析出的δ′相粒子与基体之间存在过渡界面层,表明δ′相是通过Ｓｐｉｎ－ｏｄａｌ分解机理形成的,而且δ′相粒子平均半径的三次方与回火时间的关系与ＬＳＷ动力学规律不一致     

Al_2O_3／Al Lanxide材料的组成和显微结构的研究

通过Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）和光学显微镜分析了ＡＩ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ合金直接氧化形成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＡｌＬａｎｘｉｄｅ材料的组成和显微结构，并探讨了它们与母合金组成及氧化生长方式的关系。     

快速凝固Al—Fe—V—Si合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性

通过示差热分析，Ｘ射线衍射，能谱分析和透射电镜观察，研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性，结果表明，室温时已存在立方结构的α－Ａｌ１３（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相，呈近球形弥散分布；加热时α粒子长大，但直到５１０℃／１００ｈ粒子粗化仍不明显。升温到６５０℃发生相转变，出现多边形θＡｌ２（Ｆｅ，Ｖ，Ｓｉ）六方结构相；而经６５０℃／２５ｈ处理后观察到长条形析出相，其成分近似为（Ａｌ，Ｓ     

快速凝固Al－Fe－V－Si合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性

通过示差热分析、Ｘ射线衍射、能谱分析和透射电镜观察，研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性．结果表明，室温时已存在立方结构的α－Ａｌ（１３）（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相，呈近球形弥散分布；加热时α粒子长大，但直到５１０℃／１００ｈ粒子粗化仍不明显．升温到６５０℃发生相转变．出现多边形θ－Ａｌ２（Ｆｅ，Ｖ，Ｓｉ）六方结构相；而经６５０℃／２５ｈ处理后观察到长条形析出相，其成分近似为（Ａｌ，Ｓｉ）（１３）Ｆｅ４，并与原来立方相、六方相粒子共存．     

烧结法制备Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2系统低膨胀微晶玻璃

本文研究了以Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃为基础，添加Ｌｉ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１：１混合物，用烧结法制备膨胀微晶玻璃。通过ＤＴＡ．Ｘ－射线衍射等鉴定了各样品中析出的主晶相，对各种样品的热膨胀系数亦作了测定。对烧结过程中固相反应的机理，化学组合与晶相组成对热膨胀性能的影响也作了探讨。     

纯Cu渗Al层的EPMA和XRD的研究

用电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）和Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）研究了纯Ｃｕ在９００℃温度下，保温４ｈ时渗Ａｌ层的Ａｌ浓度分布及时α时结构的影响，结果表明，渗层的表面Ａｌ含量与渗剂中的纯Ａｌ粉含量有关，纯Ａｌ粉含量小于４％时，Ａｌ浓度分布与措散定律计算值相符，渗层组织主要是α固溶体，α相的点阵常数随Ａｌ浓度增加呈直线上升。     

商业Inconel718合金晶界析出相的鉴别

在商业Ｉｎｃｏｎｅｌ７１８合金中存在３种成分非常接近的析出相：δ－Ｎｉ３Ｎｂ（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ），γ″－Ｎｉ３Ｎｂ（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）和γ″－Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ），而且在标准热处理状态下，析出相很小，即使运用ＥＤＡＸ微区成分分析方法也难以区分，尽管３种析出相结构不同，但γ″相的３种变体和δ相的１２种变体导致两者众多衍射斑点的重合，增加了实验鉴别的困难。     

Zn—5Al合金超塑性的量子效应

用Ｘ射线衍射实验测量了Ｚｎ－５Ａｌ共晶合金超塑性变形后Ａｌ相和Ｚｎ相的点阵常数,结果表明,Ａｌ相晶格收缩,Ｚｎ相晶格膨胀,根据程氏理论的解释,这一现象是由于相界面电子的量子力学波函数连续的条件引起的,因此是一各量子效应。     

机械合金化法制备简单金属合金玻璃的研究

将晶态Ｍｇ、Ｚｎ、Ａｌ元素粉末混合，用机械合金化方法制备了Ｍｇ－Ｚｎ、Ａｌ－Ｍｇ合金玻璃。用Ｘ射线衍射技术测定了不同球磨时间样品的Ｘ射线衍射图谱，分析考察了非晶化的过程及其影响因素，讨论了重新晶化的现象．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.