应用固体酸TiO2／SO4^2—制备烷基糖苷

研究了用固体酸TiO2/SO4^2-合成烷基糖苷，并与以有机酸为催化剂合成的产品进行了性能比较。通过对产品的表面张力泡沫高度的测定，2种方法制得的产品性能相近。因此可得出结论，用固体酸TiO2/SO4^2-作催化剂合成烷基糖苷可望成为一种新的合成烷基糖苷的方法。     

应用固体酸TiO2/SO2-4制备烷基糖苷

研究了用固体酸TiO2 /SO2 -4 合成烷基糖苷 ,并与以有机酸为催化剂合成的产品进行了性能比较。通过对产品的表面张力泡沫高度的测定 ,2种方法制得的产品性能相近。因此可得出结论 ,用固体酸TiO2 /SO2 -4 作催化剂合成烷基糖苷可望成为一种新的合成烷基糖苷的方法     

烷基糖苷的制备和表面性能

对烷基糖苷合成中的催化剂进行了优选，研究了反应物配比对产品泡沫性能的影响，测试了烷基糖苷的表面张力和泡沫性能，测试结果表明，烷基糖苷的表面张力代，泡沫丰富稳定，是一类新型的，性能优良的非离子表面活性剂。     

烷基取代苯磺酰氯的合成工艺研究

对以烷基取代苯和氯磺酸为起始原料,经磺化反应、酰氯化反应制备烷基取代苯磺酰氯的合成工艺进行了研究,探索了原料配比、反应温度、反应时间对产品收率的影响,优化了工艺条件,烷基取代苯磺酰氯收率达86%.     

磷酸酯两性表面活性剂的合成及性能

以乙二醇、环氧氯丙烷、烷基叔胺和五氧化二磷为原料,合成了一种磷酸酯两性表面活性剂。对合成工艺进行了研究,确定了最佳工艺条件,并对产品的两性特征、表面张力、临界胶束浓度等物化性能进行了测试。     

耐强碱渗透剂WSTL合成及应用性能研究

选用磷酸酯化试剂与低磷脂肪醇ROH，在一定的条件下合成制备出烷基磷酸酯，并对其合成产品进行耐碱性和渗透性的测试；采用电位滴定法测定合成产品烷基磷酸酯中单，双酯的含量；同时，通过丝光工艺实验的结果表明：合成产品不仅具有很强的耐碱性，而且具有良好的渗透性，其丝光钡值可达到理想的效果。     

新型两性表面活性剂的合成与性能研究

以十二烷基二甲基叔胺、磷酸钠和环氧氯丙烷为原料,试验合成了一种新型含羟基磷酸酯两性表面活性剂。本文对其合成工艺进行了研究。确定了最佳工艺规范;并且对该产品的表面张力、泡沫力、电导率、临界胶束浓度、pH值和游离氯含量等物化性能进行了测试和研究。     

烷基多苷合成的研究

以转苷法合成了烷基多苷,并对其特性进行了测试,分析,结果表明,烷基多苷具有良好的表面活性,所合成的产品的质量达到了国外同类产品的水平。     

烷基酰胺萃取剂的合成及表征

合成和纯化了两类新烷基酰胺萃取剂，R2NCOR’和R2NCOCH2CONR2，产品收率在50%～85%之间，利用红外光谱、1HNMR，元素分析等对产品进行表征。     

内型α－异莰烷基醇的乙酸酯的合成

以７种内型α－异莰烷基醇与乙酸酐反应合成了７种内型α－异莰烷基醇的乙酸酯，产品进行了纯化和ＩＲ、１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ分析     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.