广义MKP方程的对称约化和精确解

利用对称方法求出了广义MKP方程的对称,基于求得的对称与原方程相容,求出了广义MKP方程的一些精确解,包括雅可比椭圆函数解、三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理数解、多项式解等.     

对偶模糊线性系统A=B+的模糊对称解

将对偶模糊线性系统的1-截形式转化为区间线性方程系统,给出了对偶模糊线性系统A=B+的3种不同类型的模糊对称解.同时,指出得到的模糊对称解介于该模糊系统的容许解集与可控解集之间,且在容许解集上取得最大模糊对称解,在可控解集上取得最小模糊对称解.     

一类矩阵方程组AX=B,XD=E的对称解与反对称解

考虑矩阵方程组AX=B,XD=E的对称解与反对称解, 利用对称(反对称)矩阵的性质和矩阵对的标准相关分解(CCD), 给出了矩阵方程组对称解(反对称解)存在的充分必要条件及解的一般表达式, 并讨论了对任意给定矩阵的最佳逼近问题.     

主理想环上矩阵方程AX=B的对称解

研究了主理想环R上的矩阵方程AX=B存在对称解的条件及解的结构,推出了其在R上有对称解的充分必要条件是它在R上有解且矩阵AB^T对称.并在矩阵方程AX=B存在对称解的条件下,给出了其通解的构造方法.     

矩阵方程XA=YAD的双对称解

当D为对称矩阵时 ,给出矩阵方程XA =YAD的对称解偶和双对称解偶 (X ,Y)的一般表达式 ,并给出联立方程XA =YAD ,ATXA =D有双对称解偶的充要条件以及通解表达式。     

扩展的(2+1)维Jaulent-Miodek方程的显式解和守恒律

通过直接对称方法,得到了扩展的(2+1)维Jaulent-Miodek方程的经典李对称,并且利用对称得到了该方程的相似约化方程和群不变解.通过解约化方程得到了大量新的精确解,其中包括Weierstrass周期解、椭圆周期解、三角函数解等.最后,利用得到的对称和共轭方程,求得了该方程的守恒律.     

求解非线性椭圆型方程边值问题的分歧方法

用对称破缺分歧理论的方法计算了非线性椭圆型方程边值问题的多个解,讨论了非平凡解的各种对称性质,画出了从各个分歧点出发的具有各种对称性质的解．     

用吴方法计算BBM-Burgers方程的势对称及其不变解

用微分形式的吴方法计算了BBM-Burgers方程的古典对称和势对称,并求解了对应的不变解.确定了势对称群,并把它应用于不同对称对应的不变解上得到该方程的一系列精确解.重要的是这些解不能由方程的古典对称得到.求解确定方程组时吴方法起到了关键作用.     

一类矩阵方程组的反对称-正交对称解

讨论矩阵方程组AX=B,XC=D的反对称-正交对称解.由反对称-正交对称矩阵的特殊性质,通过两种方法给出了该矩阵方程组反对称-正交对称解存在的充分必要条件,并且给出了反对称-正交对称解的一般表达形式.     

矩阵方程AX+XB=C的对称解及其最佳逼近

提出一种求解线性矩阵方程AX+XB=C对称解的迭代法.该算法能够自动地判断解的情况,并在方程相容时得到方程的对称解,在方程不相容时得到方程的最小二乘对称解.对任意的初始矩阵,在没有舍入误差的情况下,经过有限步迭代得到问题的一个对称解.若取特殊的初始矩阵,则得到问题的极小范数对称解,从而巧妙地解决了对给定矩阵求最佳逼近解的问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.