一种小波提升的电力有源滤波器

提升算法是一种新的双正交小波构造方法．在时域对信号进行变换就可完成对信号频域特性的分析．介绍提升算法的原理及实现步骤,将Daubechies9／7小波滤波器的提升格式应用于电力有源滤波器的设计．它使得计算复杂度大大降低．有效地减少运行时间,提高滤波器的实时性,具有更好的实用性能。     

基于提升小波变换的医学图像压缩算法

详细分析小波提升框架算法(L ifting Schem e)的原理和实现步骤,比较了M allat算法和L ifting Schem e算法在运行速度上的差异.推导出JPEG 2000静态图像压缩标准所采用的Le Gall 5/3小波滤波器的提升格式,对Le Gall 5/3小波和CDF 9/7小波滤波器的提升格式应用于医学图像压缩编码进行了分析.本文给出的小波提升算法对JPEG2000静态图象压缩标准在医学影像存储与传输系统中的应用具有参考价值.     

JPEG2000中9/7离散小波变换二进制系数实现

基于实数的二进制表示法,把CDF((Cohen,Daubechies and Feauveau)9／7双正交小波基的提升系数化为二进制,采用简单的移位-加操作代替结构复杂的浮点乘法器,从而实现了JPEG2000中9／7离散小波变换的定点计算,相对于浮点计算法,移位-加操作最大的优点是计算简单,特别易于超大规模集成电路实现,因而使硬件实时处理图像信号成为可能．实验仿真结果表明：在低压缩比的情况下,用移位-加操作重构的图像,其峰值信噪比(PSNR)只比浮点法低0．10dB,当压缩比增大时,其PSNR值略好于浮点法。     

一种可重构的离散和连续小波变换结构

提出了一种基于提升算法的连续和离散统一的小波变换算法，给出可重构的计算结构，包括可重构的提升节点阵列和地址发生器．为了验证该结构的正确性，在现场可编程门阵列平台上测试了离散的二维5/3和9／7变换（JPEG2000标准中采用）及连续的二维Hart变换，结果证明该设计具有普遍的兼容性．     

混合基于行和7/5提升格式的小波变换算法

针对传统小波变换算法对内存需求大和计算复杂度高的问题,提出了混合基于行和7/5提升格式的小波变换算法。该算法采用基于行的小波变换,减少图像压缩的存储容量,利用BT7/5滤波器实现提升格式以减小计算复杂度。实验结果表明,该算法具有与JPEG2000相近的压缩效果,比传统的小波变换算法具有更小的内存需求,比其他基于行的提升小波算法具有更低的计算复杂度。     

基于完全重构条件的双正交小波构造方法

提出了一种基于完全重构条件的双正交小波滤波器的通用构造方法,在确定滤波器长度和消失矩后,可通过求解方程组得到双正交小波的滤波器系数.该方法构造了应用于JPEG2000的5/3小波、CDF9/7小波以及非常适合于硬件实现的具有简单系数的9/7小波.     

7/5小波滤波器簇及其图像压缩性能研究

构造了包括BT7/5滤波器(Brislawn-Treiber)在内的7/5小波滤波器簇,依据欧几里得算法给出了7/5小波基提升格式的构造过程和提升实现算法.根据7/5小波基优化条件的要求,证明了7/5小波基的、提升系数α为0.08时的图像压缩性能最佳,该小波基为JPEG2000标准第二部分推荐使用的BT7/5小波滤波器组.BT7/5小波的系数为有理数,与无理系数的CDF9/7小波滤波器相比,具有计算复杂度低和便于VLSI硬件实现等优点.实验结果表明,若压缩比在100∶1以内,采用BT7/5小波滤波器的重构图像峰值信噪比只比CDF9/7低0.1dB,而比LT5/3(LeGall-Tabatabai)高1.2dB.因此,在JPEG2000图像压缩系统中,BT7/5是LT5/3和CDF9/7的理想替代者.     

基于JPEG2000低内存低复杂度的图像编码算法

针对JPEG2000内存需求大、计算复杂度高等问题，提出了用提升格式实现的基于行的小波变换方法．以累进方式完成列向的小波变换，可在不影响变换结果的前提下降低对存储容量的需求；同时利用提升格式的特点，进一步节省内存和加快计算速度．针对EBCOT算法3个通道编码、三次扫描操作浪费大量运算时间的情况，应用一次扫描完成3个通道编码操作的算法对其进行改进，不用重复形成上下文，大大减少了运算时间，并保持了JPEG2000的优异性能．     

数字水印中的双正交小波基

研究了DWT域水印算法中的双正交小波基。首先提出了双正交小波的分析与综合小波的选择标准 ,并据此标准得到一些结论。然后通过对著名且广泛应用的Daubechies双正交滤波器 9 7、 7 9、 5 3、 3 5、 7 5、 5 7、9 3和 3 9的稳健性能进行比较 ,选出了比较适合应用于数字水印的双正交小波基     

由最优双正交小波变换矩阵决定的小波基

通过双正交小波变换矩阵的特征值分析给出了一个新的定义-最优双正交小波变换矩阵.实验验证了在相同的小波族中,由最优双正交小波变换矩阵决定的双正交(超)小波是"最优"小波.因此,在9-7小波族中,最优9-7小波在图像压缩的性能要优于常用的CDF97小波.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to