次氯酸钠氧化淀粉的制备工艺研究

以木薯淀粉为原料,用次氯酸钠作氧化剂制备粉状氧化淀粉,研究了pH值、氧化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对产品羧基含量的影响.实验条件下,最佳工艺条件的pH值为9.0、氧化剂用量为25%、反应温度为45℃、反应时间为3小时.     

半干法制备高结合磷淀粉磷酸酯的研究

以木薯淀粉为原材料、三聚磷酸钠为酯化剂、尿素为催化剂，半干法制备了高结合磷淀粉磷酸酯。探讨了反应温度、反应时间、尿素用量、pH值和磷酸盐用量对结合磷含量和反应效率的影响，确定了最佳的反应条件，当淀粉用量为100g(绝干)，蒸馏水用量为100mL时，反应温度150℃，反应时间1h，尿素用量2g，pH5．0，三聚磷酸钠用量5g，产品的结合磷含量1．19％，反应效率55．32％。     

玉米氧化淀粉的制备及性能研究

通过正交实验分析，确定玉米淀粉最优氧化条件为：反应时间为4h，反应温度45℃，pH值为9，氧化剂(次氯酸钠)用量为15ml。此外，还对氧化淀粉的性质进行了研究，结果表明：此产品糊液具有良好的流动性、成膜性等性能，在食品领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

酯化交联淀粉反应及其性质的研究——淀粉颗粒糊化温度的变化

研究变性淀粉颗粒的糊化温度随反应pH值、时间和三氯氧磷用量的变化规律，以及其DSC的糊化特性，结果发现酯化交联淀粉的糊化完成温度比原淀粉高，随反应pH值、时间和三氯氧磷用量的增加而升高，当反应pH值为8.0和9.0时，变性淀粉的糊化开始温度比原淀粉低，随反间时间、三氯氧磷用量的增加而降低；当反应pH值为10.0和11.0时，变性淀粉的糊化开始温度的变化则随反应时间、三氯氧磷用量的增加而升高，其值从比原淀粉低上升到比原淀粉高，这些变化规律同酯化交联淀粉的反应历程密切相关。     

酶法制备微孔淀粉的工艺研究

使用α-淀粉酶与糖化酶复合制备多孔淀粉,探讨反应温度、反应时间、pH值和酶用量等条件的影响,并且通过正交实验得出最佳工艺条件,当反应温度为50℃,pH值为6.0,反应时间为12h,酶用量为1.0%时,吸附率与得率的综合评定最高.     

机械活化玉米淀粉制备磷酸酯淀粉及其结构表征

利用自制的搅拌球磨机将普通玉米淀粉进行机械活化预处理,正磷酸盐为酯化剂,尿素为催化剂,干法制备淀粉磷酸酯.探讨了活化时间、磷酸盐用量、pH值、反应温度、反应时间和尿素用量对取代度(DS)和反应效率(RE)的影响,确定了最佳反应条件:活化时间1.5 h,磷酸盐用量12%,pH5.0,反应温度150℃,反应时间2 h,尿素用量3%,并对机械活化淀粉结构进行表征.研究结果表明:机械活化破坏了淀粉的结晶结构,有效地提高淀粉的化学反应活性,使合成的磷酸酯淀粉的DS和RE显著提高.     

马铃薯交联羟丙基淀粉的制备研究

以实验室自制马铃薯羟丙基淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂制备马铃薯交联羟丙基淀粉.通过单因素实验考察了三偏磷酸钠用量、pH值、反应温度、反应时间对马铃薯交联羟丙基淀粉交联度的影响.结果表明,三偏磷酸钠用量为1％,pH值11,反应温度35℃,反应时间2h时交联度最高.性能实验表明,交联羟丙基淀粉的冻融稳定性、热稳定性、透明度较原淀粉有所提高.     

TEMPO/NaBr/NaClO体系下氧化淀粉的制备及其结构性能表征

以玉米淀粉为原料,以2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶氧基自由基(TEMPO)和NaBr为催化剂,NaClO为氧化剂,制备了氧化淀粉,研究氧化剂用量、氧化介质的pH、反应温度及反应时间等对氧化淀粉羧基含量和得率的影响。确定了玉米淀粉适宜的氧化条件为:NaClO质量分数为35%(以淀粉质量为基准),氧化介质的pH为10.5,反应温度0℃,反应时间2.5 h,此条件下氧化淀粉的羧基质量分数为5.30%,得率为88.8%。通过红外光谱(IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对氧化淀粉的结构进行了表征,探讨了氧化淀粉的应用性能,氧化淀粉的糊液黏度由100 mPa.s下降至3.0 mPa.s,透光率由47.86%增加到94.19%。     

镍精矿氯气浸出液净化除铁工艺

硫化镍精矿氯气浸出一净化一电积工艺作为镍提取冶金的新方向,其净化过程大多采用溶剂萃取方法．该方法对于含铁较高的浸出液在运行一段时间后会出现萃取有机相性质变坏的问题,影响萃取剂的正常使用．因此,净化过程中必须先进行单独除铁．本试验研究了针铁矿法从镍精矿氯气浸出液中除铁的工艺．实验考察了在氯盐体系中氧化剂用量、反应温度、反应pH值、反应时间等因素对除铁效果的影响．确定了最佳工艺条件氧化剂用量5g／L,反应温度85℃,反应pH值2．5～3．0,反应时间2h．在该工艺条件下,除铁率高达99．8％以上,铁渣中Ni,Co损失小,除铁后液含铁小于0．01g／L,达到了净化要求．     

次氯酸钠氧化淀粉的制备及研究

本文介绍了用次氯酸钠氧化法制粉状氧化淀粉的方法 ,分析了淀粉氧化反应的机制 ,研究了温度、pH值、氧化剂用量对产品的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.