闪锌矿——氯酸钠法制二氧化氯的研究

对闪锌矿还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的反应过程进行了,得出反应的最佳条件：反应体系中硫酸的浓度须维持在2．5－3．0mol／L，闪锌矿过量率为2％－4％，温度为60℃左右，氯酸钠初始浓度为4－5mol／L，该法具有反应温和、易于控制、硫酸消耗少、成本低廉和产品度高的优点。     

纤维素还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的研究

以纤维素(棉花)、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料,在投料比(物质的量比)为n(NaClO_3)：n(C6H_(10)O_5)_n=20：1、硫酸浓度为5 mol/L,反应温度为90℃、反应时间为90 min的条件下,二氧化氯的产率可达93．60%,结果表明,以纤维素(棉花)还原氯酸钠是制备二氧化氯的一种新途径。     

乙醇还原法制备消毒剂二氧化氯的研究

探讨了以乙醇、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料制备二氧化氯,通过正交实验探讨了影响二氧化氯产率和纯度的因素,即物料的配比、酸度和温度,得出了最佳工艺条件：在投料比（物质的量比）n氯酸钠∶n乙醇为4∶1.5,硫酸的浓度为6 mol/L,反应温度为55 ℃,反应时间为35 min的条件下, 二氧化氯的产率可达93 %,纯度达94 %。该文在一定程度上拓展了二氧化氯制备的思路。
     

淀粉还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的研究

以淀粉、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料，在投料比（物质的量比）n氯酸钠：n淀粉为24：1.5、硫酸浓度为5mol／L、反应温度为90℃、反应时间为95min的条件下，二氧化氯的产率可达94％，纯度达96％以上，结果表明，淀粉还原氯酸钠是制备二氧化氯的一种新途径。     

乙醇还原法制备消毒剂二氧化氯的研究

探讨了以乙醇、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料制备二氧化氯,通过正交实验研究了影响二氧化氯产率和纯度的因素,即物料的配比、酸度和温度,得出了最佳工艺条件:在投料比(物质的量比)n氯酸钠∶n乙醇为4∶1.5,硫酸的浓度为6mol/L,反应温度为55℃,反应时间为35min的条件下,二氧化氯的产率可达93%,纯度达94%。本文在一定程度上拓展了二氧化氯制备的思路。     

三元共聚尼龙与丙烯酸乙酯的接枝共聚反应研究

以高锰酸钾/硫酸为引发剂,对尼龙6、尼龙610、尼龙1010三元共聚物与丙烯酸乙酯进行接枝共聚反应. 研究了接枝参数与时间、高锰酸钾浓度、硫酸浓度及反应温度的关系. 实验表明,当高锰酸钾浓度为0.025mol/L,H2SO4浓度为0.24mol/L,反应温度60℃,时间3h时,接枝率较高. X射线衍射检验表明,接枝后产物的结晶度由原来的47.8%下降到21.4%. 投料次序也直接影响接枝反应的进行.     

乙醇还原法制备消毒剂二氧化氯的研究

探讨了以乙醇、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料制备二氧化氯,通过正交实验研究了影响二氧化氯产率和纯度的因素,即物料的配比、酸度和温度,得出了最佳工艺条件:在投料比(物质的量比)n氯酸钠:n乙醇为4:1.5,硫酸的浓度为6 mol/L,反应温度为55℃,反应时间为35 min的条件下,二氧化氯的产率可达93％,纯度达94％.本文在一定程度上拓展了二氧化氯制备的思路.     

氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的研究

考察了由氯酸钠和硫酸在双氧水作用下制备二氧化氯的反应温度、硫酸用量、30%双氧水用量、反应釜液量、压力这5个不同因素对产品转化率的影响,得出了较佳反应条件:反应温度80℃,0.05 mol氯酸钠下硫酸用量0.25 mol、双氧水量0.04 mol,反应液量60 mL,加压。在此条件下氯酸钠转化率能达到98%以上,产品纯度也能达到96%以上。     

硫酸浓度对纳米级SO2-4/TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO2-4/TiO2固体超强酸,分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同.当硫酸浓度为1.0mol/L时,它在450～900℃的失重率为3.3%,比表面积为105.2 m2/g,对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98.4%.玻璃球负载纳米级SO2-4/TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好,在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99.3%变为84.9%.     

痕量间苯二酚的B-Z振荡反应动力学测定

研究了在封闭体系中B Z振荡反应测定间苯二酚的条件 ,建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法 .当 [KBrO3]=0 2 5mol/L ,[CH2 (COOH) 2 ]=0 5mol/L ,[Ce(SO4 ) 2 ]=0 0 4mol/L ,[H2 SO4 ]=0 8mol/L时 ,间苯二酚在 6 5×10 - 7mol/L～ 1 0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内 ,浓度与振幅改变值ΔA呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L .用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 ,回收率为 99% .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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