邻集并、连通度及最大度和Hamilton连通性

文章讨论了无爪图的Hamilton连通性 ,给出邻集并与最大度的条件下Hamilton连通图的新的充分条件,证明了下述定理 :设G是一个3 -连通简单无爪图 ,连通度为k。如果对于G的每一个k阶独立集S满足 :对 u,v∈S,都有(1)k>3时,│N(u)∪N(v)│≥n-Δ(s) -k +2,(2)k=3时,│N(u)∪N(v)│≥n -Δ(s),则G是Hamilton连通的。     

正则2-连通图的最长圈

P.Erdos和A M Hobbs在[1]中提出如下的结论:设k≥6,G是2k个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则G是Hamilton图(以下简称为H图)。本文提出比上述结论更为广泛的定理:定理1 设k≥4,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是peterson图外,G必有个长至少为min{n,2k}的圈。由于:(i)定理1中的k=4时,G是2-正则2-连通图,G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈;(ii)定理1中的k≥5且n≤3(k-2)时,根据[2]中的B.Jackson定理知,这时G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈。因此,要证明定理1成立,只要证明如下的定理2成立。定理2 设n≥3k-5≥2k,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是Peterson图外,G必有个长至少为2k的圈。在证明定理2的过程中,本文作下列的假设:     

广义Ramsey数p(n,k)的若干性质

设n ,k≥ 3为自然数 ,p(n ,k)是最小的正整数p ,使得对任何阶图G ,或者G有n点导出子图至少有n - 1条边 ,或者G有k点独立集 ,则本文证明 :( 1 )p(n ,k) ≥max{p(n ,k-1 ) ,p(n- 1 ,k) },( 2 )当n<3k - 4时有p(n ,k) ≥ 2k- 2 + [n/3],这里 [·]是最大取整函数 .     

k-对等图的邻集和最小度

证明了如下结论 :设G是阶数为n的二边连通的简单图 ,k≥ 2 ,k·n是偶数 ,并且n>4k + 1- 4 k .假设对V(G)的所有非空独立子集X都有 ｜N(X) ｜≥(k- 1)n+｜X｜+ 12k - 1并且δ(G) >(k- 1) (n+ 2 ) + 12k - 1,则G是k 对等图 .     

k-连通无爪图中存在哈密尔顿圈的一个隐度条件

文中给出了强基本独立集的概念,并证明了如下定理:设G是一个具有n个顶点的k-连通无爪图,其中k≥2.如果对任意一个具有k个顶点的强基本独立集S,都有max{d2(x)|x∈S}≥n 2,则G是哈密尔顿图.此定理在无爪图的条件下推广了已有的几个有关图中哈密尔顿圈存在性的定理.     

k—连通图为Dλ—连通的一个充分条件

本文在对有限简单图给出 D_λ—连通的定义之后,证明了下述定理:设 G 是n 阶 k—连通(k≥3)的有限简单图,如果对任意的 Y∈I_k(G,λ),有sum from i=1 to k (k+i-2)/(k-1)s_i(Y、λ)>n-k(λ-1),则 G 是 D_λ—连通的.     

过特定顶点集的S-圈与S-路

证明了下面两个结论 :(1)设G是k-连通的n阶图 ,k≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i- 1k si(X)>n- 1,则G中有含S的全部顶点的圈 ;(2 )设G是 (k 1) -连通的n阶图 ,k ≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i - 1k si(X) >n ,则对任意的 {u ,v}≤V(G) ,G中有含S的全部顶点的 (u ,v) 路 .其中 ,G是有限无向简单图 .X为G的 (k 1) -独立集 ,Si(X) ={v∈V(G) N(v) ∩X =i} ,si(X)=si(x) ,i∈ { 0 ,1,2 ,… ,k 1} .     

1-坚韧图中具有邻域并型的X-最长圈

设G是连通图,XV(G), G[X]是G的X生成子图.记α(X)=max{|S|:S是G[X]的顶点独立集}, ak(X)=MIN{k∑i=1d(vi):{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}, NCk(x)=min{|kUi=1N(vi)|:{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}(k≥2). 本文得到如下结果:对于n阶的1-坚韧图(n≥3), XV(G)且σ3(X)≥n+r≥n, r为正整数,则存在一个圈C满足|C(X)|≥min{|X|,|X|+NCr+5+ε(n+r)(X)-α(X)}, 其中ε(i)=3「1/3i」.-1/3i 此结果推广了H.J.Broersma等在文献[2]中的结果.     

k-连通图中存在哈密尔顿圈的一个隐度条件

文中给出了强基本独立集的概念,并证明了如下定理:设G是一个具有n个顶点的k-连通图,其中k≥2.如果对任意一个具有k个顶点的强基本独立集S,都有max{d1(x)|x∈S}≥n/2,则G是哈密尔顿图.此定理推广了已有的几个有关图中哈密尔顿圈存在性的定理.     

完全三部图K(n-k,n-v,n)的色唯一性

设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,如果任意与图G的色多项式相等(P(G,λ)=P(H,λ))的图H都与图G同构(GH),则称图G是色唯一图.文献[Lau G C,Peng Y H.Chromatic uniqueness ofcertain complete tripartite graphs.Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series,2011,27(5):919-926]中提出一个猜想(若k≥v≥2,n≥k2/4+v+1,则完全三部图K(n-k,n-v,n)是色唯一的),并证明了若2≤v≤4,k≥v≥2,n≥k2/4+v+1,则K(n-k,n-v,n)是色唯一的.通过比较三角形子图和无弦四边形子图的个数,证明了若v≥4,k≥2v2+4,n≥(k+2)2/8+3,则K(n-k,n-v,n)是色唯一图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to