小学生儿童期虐待、社会支持与焦虑的关系

目的:了解小学生儿童虐待的基本情况,探讨小学生儿童虐待、社会支持与焦虑的关系。对象与方法:采用儿童期虐待量表、社会支持量表、焦虑量表对866名小学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)小学生儿童虐待发生率男生显著高于女生。不同年级的小学生儿童虐待发生率差异显著。(2)小学生儿童虐待与社会支持存在极其显著负相关,与焦虑存在极其显著正相关。(3)小学生儿童虐待对焦虑有显著的正向预测作用,社会支持对焦虑有显著的负向预测作用。结论:小学生儿童虐待越严重,焦虑水平越高;社会支持越良好,焦虑程度越低。     

新生代农民工社会支持模式研究——以泉州市为例

为了了解新生代农民工社会支持的现况,为新生代农民工社会支持模式的建立提供依据.采用问卷调查的方式,以泉州市207名新生代农民工为调查对象,使用肖水源的社会支持评定量表（SSRS）进行现况调查.结果表明：泉州市新生代农民工总体支持与全国总体支持差别不显著;且总体支持与主观支持维度的相关性最高,但与对支持利用度的相关性最低;而不同性别的新生代农民工在总体支持上存在显著差异,女性的总体支持高于男性;外出打工时间不同或是学历不同的新生代农民工在对支持利用度方面分别存在显著差异,且打工时间在两年以下、初中以上学历的新生代农民工对支持利用度较高;来自于福建省内新生代农民工的支持利用度和总体支持高于来自福建省外的,且差异显著;新生代农民工的打工月收入越高,他们的主观支持、总体支持高于打工月收入相对较低的,且差异显著.结论：新生代农民工在性别、外出工作时间、学历、籍贯、打工月收入方面的社会支持某些维度存在不同程度的差异,具有统计学意义.     

进城务工农民工子女人格特质调查分析

对211名进城务工农民子女与当地儿童进行了人格特质调查研究,结果表明:进城务工农民子女的人格在诸多因子上与当地儿童有极其显著差异;在人口统计学资料的性别和是否来自灾区因素上也存在显著差异;性别、年级和是否来自灾区人口统计学资料可以有效预测相关人格因素.不良的人格特质对儿童自身的人格完善和学业成就会产生诸多不良影响.因此,社会、学校和家庭应给予针对性的教育指导和帮助,让进城务工农民子女在智力和心理等方面得到更好的发展.     

高师毕业生焦虑倾向与社会支持的关系

目的:研究高师毕业生焦虑倾向与社会支持的关系。方法:采用状态—特质焦虑问卷和社会支持评定量表对300名高师毕业生进行测查。结果:1在特质焦虑方面,文科得分显著高于理科(P<.05),独生子得分显著高于非独生子(P<.05);2状态非焦虑组在客观支持、主观支持和利用度得分显著高于状态焦虑组(P<.05);3特质焦虑组在客观支持和主观支持得分显著高于非特质焦虑组;4客观支持、主观支持、利用度与状态焦虑、特质焦虑呈负相关;客观支持、主观支持对状态焦虑、特质焦虑均有较高预测力。结论:高师毕业生焦虑与社会支持有密切的关系,非焦虑组的高师毕业生的社会支持状况显著好于焦虑组的高师毕业生。     

高职大学生心理韧性与社会支持的调查研究——以江苏省五所高校学生为例

本研究在大学生中围绕心理韧性与社会支持开展调查分析,结果显示:高职大学生心理韧性总体情况高于普通大学生,但差异不显著;高职大学生社会支持总体水平显著高于普通大学生,且客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度得分,高职大学生也显著高于普通大学生。调查结果显示社会支持与心理韧性有显著的正相关,社会支持对心理韧性有预测效果,良好的社会支持能够培养出较强的心理韧性。     

中小学生的人格特征及其与合作行为的关系

本文采用儿童人格问卷(CPQ)和社会行为量表,探讨了495名中小学生的人格特征及与合作行为的关系。结果发现,男生和女生在兴奋性、乐群性、稳定性、轻松性、有恒性、敏感性、自律性和紧张性等人格特质上存在着显著差异;不同年级学生在稳定性、兴奋性、恃强性、轻松性、敏感性、聪慧性、有恒性、敢为性、世故性、忧虑性、自律性、紧张性等人格特质上存在显著差异;小学生的充沛性人格特质与合作行为有显著负相关,初中生的有恒性与合作行为有显著正相关,轻松性与合作行为存在显著负相关。     

经济贫困对大学生社会支持的影响:性别的调节效应

采用2×2的两因素实验设计及双因素方差分析的方法,以性别为调节变量,研究经济贫困与大学生社会支持的关系,并采用社会支持评定量表对587名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:①经济贫困对大学生社会支持的整体水平无显著影响,且性别的调节效应也不显著;②经济贫困对大学生的客观支持水平有显著影响,且性别的调节效应显著,即男贫困大学生的客观支持水平显著高于男非贫困大学生、女贫困大学生;③经济贫困对大学生的主观支持无显著影响,且性别的调节效应也不显著;④经济贫困对大学生的支持利用度有显著影响,但性别的调节效应不显著,即女大学生的支持利用度显著高于男大学生。     

贵州省初中生心理韧性和社会支持的关系研究

采用青少年心理韧性量表和社会支持量表,对贵州1 800名初中阶段学生进行调查,探讨初中生心理韧性与社会支持的基本情况及两者之间的关系。结果表明:初中男生在心理韧性的目标专注、情绪控制因子得分上显著高于女生,而初中女生在心理韧性的人际协助、社会支持各维度及总分上显著高于男生;初中生在心理韧性的目标专注、情绪控制、积极认知及总分上存在显著年级差异,初一、初三学生高于初二学生;农村初中生在心理韧性的目标专注、情绪控制与总分上显著高于城镇学生,而城镇初中生在心理韧性的家庭支持、社会支持的朋友支持、其他支持及总分上均高于农村学生;初中生的心理韧性与社会支持呈显著正相关;初中生的社会支持各维度对其心理韧性均有显著的正向预测作用。这说明初中生的社会支持对其心理韧性具有影响。     

高中生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持关系的研究

目的 探讨中学生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持的关系.方法 用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和领悟社会支持量表对562名高中生进行心理健康测评.结果 562名高中生中226名(41.6%)有焦虑症状,356名(65.6%)有抑郁症状;焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持呈非常显著负相关;在领悟家庭外支持方面,女生高于男生;高领悟组的SAS、SDS得分低于低领悟组.结论 高中生易出现焦虑、抑郁情绪,领悟社会支持可调节其不良情绪.     

新生代农民工社会支持模式研究——以泉州市为例

为了了解新生代农民工社会支持的现况,为新生代农民工社会支持模式的建立提供依据。采用问卷调查的方式,以泉州市207名新生代农民工为调查对象,使用肖水源的社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行现况调查。结果表明:泉州市新生代农民工总体支持与全国总体支持差别不显著;且总体支持与主观支持维度的相关性最高,但与对支持利用度的相关性最低;而不同性别的新生代农民工在总体支持上存在显著差异,女性的总体支持高于男性;外出打工时间不同或是学历不同的新生代农民工在对支持利用度方面分别存在显著差异,且打工时间在两年以下、初中以上学历的新生代农民工对支持利用度较高;来自于福建省内新生代农民工的支持利用度和总体支持高于来自福建省外的,且差异显著;新生代农民工的打工月收入越高,他们的主观支持、总体支持高于打工月收入相对较低的,且差异显著。结论:新生代农民工在性别、外出工作时间、学历、籍贯、打工月收入方面的社会支持某些维度存在不同程度的差异,具有统计学意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-