绵羊β—乳球蛋白基因调空序的分离,克隆及序列分析

根据绵羊β－乳球蛋白基因调控区ＤＮＡ序列设计了两个引物，以绵羊基因组ＤＮＡ为模板，用ＰＣＲ技术扩增，得约９００ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段插入到ｐＵＣ１８质粒的ＸｂａＩ／ＫｐｎＩ位点之间。     

盐藻磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因cDNA文库的构建

采用Ｌａｍｂｄａ ｇｔ１０载体构建了盐藻ｃＤＮＡ文库，文库大小为１０＾６／ｍＬ插入片段平均长度大于１ｋｂ。根据果蝇，兔，鼠编码其３－磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因的辅酶ＮＡＤ的结合功能区保守序列设计一对引物，大小分别为２１ｂｐ和１８ｂｐ。ＰＣＲ扩增得到与果蝇相同的２９０ｂｐ特异扩增片段，以该片段为探针，采用缺口平移系统标记原位杂交，从盐藻ｃＤＮＡ文库中获得３６个３－磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因的阳性克隆。     

利用RAPD技术检测精神病患者基因组DNA

利用随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡ（ＲＡＰＤ）技术检测了１６例精神分裂症,１６例情感性精神障碍患者的基因组ＤＮＡ。结果表明：引物ＯＰＡＹ１７在扩增基因组中,情感性精神障碍４条带（５１５．５,６０６．８,９４７．２和１８２７ｂｐ）,精神分裂症３条带（５１５．５,６０６．８和９４７．２ｂｐ）,而正常人仅扩增出１条４２６．７ｂｐ的条带,５１５．５ｂｐ的条带有可能是精神分裂症和情感性精神障碍的特异性标记,１８２７ｂｐ的条带有可能是情感性精神障碍的特异性标记。     

人骨髓单核细胞表面分化抗原CD14基因的扩增,克隆和…

根据人骨髓单核细胞表面分化抗原ＣＤ１４基因的核苷酸序列，设计ｈＣＤ１４基因５＇端和和３＇端的两个引物。以人血中提取的基因组总ＤＮＡ为模板，利用聚合酶链式反应技术特异性扩增该基因１４５ｂｐ的编码序列。     

籼型光敏核不育水稻的RAPD分析

以籼型光敏核不育水稻８９０２ｓ及其可育近等基因系材料８９０２的核ＤＮＡ为模板，进行ＲＡＰＤ分析，从检测过的１５个引物中发现引物ＯＰＡ－０４在可育品系和不育品系中扩增出１个１０００ｂｐ的差异带，并初步认为此差异与育性相关     

瓢虫干标本基因组DNA的提取及RAPD分析

实验对保存多年的瓢虫干标本进行了基因组 ＤＮＡ提取和 ＲＡＰＤ－ＰＣＲ扩增。结果显示 ＤＮＡ分子的提取与保存年代长短无直接关系;ＲＡＰＤ－ＰＣＲ增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,分子量大小约为 １９８４ｂｐ～６３０ｂｐ;不同种瓢虫的 ＤＮＡ用同一引物,扩增片段是多态表现,同一种瓢虫的干标本保存时间虽不同,但扩增产物中均具有相同的ＤＮＡ片段。     

几种番茄品种基因组DNA的相似指数初步分析

用４种随机引物（１０ｂｐ）,对普通番茄５个品种的基因组ＤＮＡ进行了ＰＣＲ扩增,并对其ＲＡＰＤ带谱进行了统计处理,发现不同随机引物扩增出来的ＲＡＰＤ标记所表现的相似指数有所不同,综合考虑,普通番茄种内不同品种同ＤＮＡ多态性保持了较高的稳定性。     

黄牛Sry基因5‘端调控区序列研究

采用聚合酶链式反应技术,以中国湖北雄性黄牛基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增出Ｓｒｙ基因５’端调控区６８０ｂｐ和６４０ｂｐ两个片段,并分别克隆到ｐＵＣ１８上,测序拼接出完整的５’调控序列１０４０ｂｐ,该列含核心启动子和ＡＴＧ起始密码。     

利用RAPD标记鉴定芥菜（Brassica juncea Coss.）品种

从６０种１０ｂｐ随机引物中筛选出７种引物,对８个芥菜变种的１６个品种进行了随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡ鉴定,能快速,灵敏,较为简便获得了１６个芥菜品种的基因组ＤＮＡ的指纹图谱。结果表明,不同引物在１６个品种上都有其特征ＤＮＡ带,一般只有１条,少数有２条。在同１人变种的２个品种之间存在着丰富的ＲＡＰＤ标记,通过比较２个品种各自独具的ＲＡＰＤ标记,就可明确地将２个品种区分。     

中国鹅5个品种随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)分析

目的 用随机扩增多态ＤＮＡ（ＲＡＰＤ）技术分析中国鹅的５个品种一皖西白鹅、太湖鹅、浙江白鹅、四川白鹅和狮头鹅的随机扩增多态ＤＮＡ（ＲＡＰＤ）。方法 从３４个１０－寡核苷酸随机引物中筛选出的１４个引物对每一品种的总基因组ＤＮＡ进行了单引物ＰＣＲ扩增,结果 ５个品种共扩增出１７４个ＤＮＡ片段,其中４８个（占２７．６％）在５个品种间表现多态性,根据扩增ＤＮＡ片段的异同计算了各品种间的遗传距离指皖西白鹅和     

几种鹤性别的分子生物学鉴定

以RAAV01和RAAV02两条随机核苷酸加聚体为引物,通过随机扩增片段多态DNA的方法,在白头鹤,白枕鹤,丹顶鹤等3种4对不同个体中,发现一条约300bp的雌性个性特异带,并应用这一方法成功地鉴别了未知性别的丹顶鹤个体,同时参照已知动物CHD基因序列的设计合成CHD基因引物,采用PCR方法在丹顶鹤雌性个体中扩增出一条206bp的片段,序列分析表明,该序列与已知其他鸟类CHD－W,CHD－Z基因的编码区和内含子区都有较高的同源性。     

Cloning, sequencing and expression of a swine IgG H chain gene inE. coli

A DNA fragment about 1.5 kb has been isolated from spleen of adult Chinese swine by RT-PCR. The DNA fragment encodes immunoglobulin IgG H chain gene. Sequencing analysis showed that the DNA fragment is 1 425 bp long, complete CDS. The C region of the gene has been classified as Subclass Ig γ3, and is the same as reported by Sun et al., but V region of the present gene is 42 bp less by comparison. The gene has been ligated into expression vector pET-3b (NSEB)( - ). A protein about 52 ku has been expressed in E. coli with an expression level of about 21 % .     

Identification of three major Bemisia tabaci biotypes in China based on morphological and DNA polymorphisms

The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, is a complex species, and many of its biotypes are important agricultural pests. The B and Q biotypes are invasive and coexist with the native Cv biotype on vegetable and ornamental crops in China. In this study, these three biotypes were identified based on their morphological characteristics, RAPD–PCR analysis, and DNA sequences of the COI gene. The anterior and posterior wax fringes of the B, Q, and Cv biotypes significantly differed from each other. Based on this morphological characteristic, the three biotypes can easily be distinguished in greenhouses and fields. Genomic DNA RAPD–PCR band patterns also revealed differences between these biotypes using the H16 primer. The B biotype has three bright DNA bands between 250 and 600 bp, the Q biotype only has one bright band at 300 bp, while the Cv biotype has no band between 250 and 500 bp. Both the Cv and Q biotypes have two bright bands at 750 and 1000 bp while the B biotype has only one band at 1000 bp. Based on the COI gene, the genetic identity between B and Cv, B and Q, and Q and CV was 85.8%, 94.7%, and 86.0%, respectively. The MP tree indicated that the phylogenetic relationship between the B and Q biotypes is much closer than that between the B and Cv or the Q and Cv biotypes. The uses of the morphological, RAPD–PCR, and DNA sequencing methods in biotype identification of B. tabaci are discussed.     

人Megalin基因四个结构域的cDNA克隆

以人肾脏组织cDNA为模板,用PCR技术克隆了编码人Megalin基因四个结构域的cDNA,并对其进行了测序.结果表明,编码人Megalin基因四个结构域的cDNA长度分别为863bp、1,008 bp、1,247 bp及1,359 bp.编码第一结构域的cDNA序列与GenBank报道的序列有99.9%的同源性,其中两个位点有差异(第457位和605位分别为C和G,而非G和A);其余三个结构域对应的基因序列与GenBank报道的序列完全相同.     

厚叶悬蒴苣苔 BcWRKY1 转录因子基因的克隆及初步的功能分析

通过RT-PCR程序,从经过SA诱导的厚叶悬蒴苣苔中获得含WRKY家族保守序列的一条cDNA片段。运用RACE(Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends)技术获得全长1 803bp的cDNA克隆,名之为 BcWRKY1 。序列分析表明: BcWRKY1 与甘薯SPF1 ［D30038］相似性最高,保守区同源性达到84％。初步的Northern杂交分析表明：干旱、低温、高盐等逆境胁迫和外加SA、MeJA、JA、ABA等信号分子的诱导均能提高 BcWRKY1 基因的表达。但是表达情况各不相同。150 mmol/L NaCl对 BcWRKY1 的诱导作用尤为明显和迅速。2 168 bp的 BcWRKY1 的基因组DNA克隆亦已获得,序列分析表明它含有4个内含子。     

Cloning and evolutionary analysis of cyclin B gene introns in cyprinids with different ploidy levels

Partial fragments of the cyclin B gene from triploid, tetraploid, and pentaploid hybrids of red crucian carp × blunt snout bream, blunt snout bream, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp were amplified. One DNA fragment was amplified from the blunt snout bream, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp (750, 950, 720, and 720 bp, respectively). Two fragments (1200 and 900 bp) were amplified from the red crucian carp, common carp, and allotetraploids. The triploid and pentaploid hybrids yielded three DNA fragments (1200, 900, and 750 bp). The 1200 bp fragment of the allotetraploid crucian carp, triploid, tetraploid, pentaploid hybrids of red crucian carp × blunt snout bream shared 99.5%, 98.9%, 99.5%, and 88.7% homology, respectively, with the maternal DNA. The 900 bp fragment shared 97.5%, 94.6%, 94.2%, and 89.9% homology, respectively. Our results suggest that inheritance is maternally dominated. Furthermore, we observed preferential elimination of the paternal sequences in the allotetraploid hybrids. Based on these sequence analyses we constructed a phylogenetic tree to explain the relationships among the different ploidy levels.     

玉米候选抗病相关基因片段的克隆

根据已经克隆的植物抗病基因和候选抗病基因的保守序列P-loop、Kinase-2及GLPLAL设计一系列简并引物，利用同源序列扩增法，对玉米的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增，并对5个扩增产物的克隆进行测序．测序结果在Gen—Bank内进行BLAST检索，发现A9克隆序列与玉米BAC库中的206C17克隆的部分序列有很高的相似性，并且距离GenBank内注册的玉米抗锈病基因rpl位点中的rpl-3基因、rpl-4基因分别约有66Kb、20Kb，且A9克隆序列在玉米基因组中是单拷贝的．这为玉米抗锈病性状的分子标记辅助选择和抗锈病基因的克隆奠定了良好的基础。     

大豆11S球蛋白基因Gy1启动子克隆及序列分析

以高蛋白大豆品种南农87C-38总DNA为模板,采用PCR法扩增获得约1100bp大小的DNA片段,回收该片段并克隆到puCm-T载体上,选取阳性克隆进行PCR和酶切检测,再进行测序分析.序列分析显示该片段含1174个核苷酸,采用Vector NTI软件将试验中克隆的序列与GenBank E07850报道的Gy1启动子和GenBank X15121报道的Gy1启动子及信号肽对应序列分别进行比对,同源性分别为99.6%和99.3%.确定该片断为南农87C-38大豆11S球蛋白基因Gy1启动子及信号肽.该启动子的成功克隆,可为今后利用基因工程技术改良大豆种子营养品质研究奠定基础.     

The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21

Chromosome 21 is the smallest human autosome. An extra copy of chromosome 21 causes Down syndrome, the most frequent genetic cause of significant mental retardation, which affects up to 1 in 700 live births. Several anonymous loci for monogenic disorders and predispositions for common complex disorders have also been mapped to this chromosome, and loss of heterozygosity has been observed in regions associated with solid tumours. Here we report the sequence and gene catalogue of the long arm of chromosome 21. We have sequenced 33,546,361 base pairs (bp) of DNA with very high accuracy, the largest contig being 25,491,867 bp. Only three small clone gaps and seven sequencing gaps remain, comprising about 100 kilobases. Thus, we achieved 99.7% coverage of 21q. We also sequenced 281,116 bp from the short arm. The structural features identified include duplications that are probably involved in chromosomal abnormalities and repeat structures in the telomeric and pericentromeric regions. Analysis of the chromosome revealed 127 known genes, 98 predicted genes and 59 pseudogenes.     

两类猪ADP-核糖基化因子的克隆分析与原核表达载体构建

哺乳动物小G结合蛋白——二磷酸腺苷-核糖基化因子(ADP-ribosylation factors,Arfs)除在囊泡运输、细胞骨架重排和调节细胞吞噬等方面起重要作用外,还与病毒的感染有关.前期研究发现猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)感染早期ARFs基因表达明显上调,然而在猪只中ARFs与PRRSV的感染至今知之甚少.本研究中,猪ARF1和ARF4分别被克隆,序列分析发现:ARF1包含一个长度为546bp的开放阅读框(Open reading frame,ORF),预测编码181个氨基酸,理论分子质量为20.70kDa,pI为6.62;ARF4包含一个长度为543bp的开放阅读框,预测编码180个氨基酸,理论分子质量为20.50kDa,pI为5.46.蛋白序列结构分析显示猪ARF1和ARF4蛋白含有典型的p loop,switch区,interswitch区和N端疏水区的Hasp,在第二位都含有可被肉豆蔻酰基化的甘氨酸.猪ARF1和ARF4的原核表达载体也被构建,为进一步研究其在PRRSV感染过程中的调控提供基础.