基于适配体的胶体金色谱层析试纸条快速检测肌酸激酶同工酶

研究基于适配体的胶体金色谱层析试纸条快速检测肌酸激酶同工酶,用于揭示长期飞行下航天员潜在的心肌和肌肉损伤.利用SELEX方法筛选得到的肌酸激酶同工酶适配体,并优选出与肌酸激酶同工酶有较强亲和能力的核酸适配体应用于胶体金免疫层析试纸条,通过优化胶体金颗粒大小、缓冲液浓度等条件,成功建立了一种基于适配体的胶体金试纸法用于CK-MB的快速检测.实验结果表明,通过基于磁珠的核酸适配体筛选方法筛选出的与肌酸激酶同工酶有亲和力的核酸适配体,能够用于构建适配体-适配体夹心胶体金免疫层析试纸条并成功应用于82 nM以上的肌酸激酶同工酶的快速、可视化检测,同时,该免疫层析试纸条具有良好的特异性和稳定性,可用于未来空间医学即时检测.     

产色链霉菌SY20-2与龟裂链霉菌SY20-4的种间原生质体融合

利用卡那霉素(250μg/mL)、链霉素(1 000μg/mL)和罗红霉素(150μg/mL)标记亲本菌株SY20-2、SY20-4,进行种间原生质体融合.试验结果表明,培养基中加入0.5%~1%甘氨酸可以提高菌丝体对溶菌酶的敏感度,有利于原生质体的释放.溶菌酶不仅影响原生质体的形成,而且影响原生质体的再生率,因此在35℃水浴条件下,SY20-2选择酶浓度2 mg/mL,作用时间30 min;SY20-4选择酶浓度4 mg/mL,作用时间40 min,最适于原生质体的再生.以45%PEG(分子量1 000)作助融剂,融合频率为0.124%,选出153个融合子,其中3株重组子的稳定性及抑菌活性较好,重组子C对烟草野火病菌的抑菌活性比对照要好.     

心肌肌钙蛋白I胶体金免疫层析快速检测法的建立

为建立一种快速、简单实用的检测心肌肌钙蛋白I的胶体金免疫层析法(GICA),用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒,用鼠源抗cTnI单克隆抗体进行胶体金标记,采用胶体金免疫层析技术及双抗体夹心法原理检测心肌肌钙蛋白I,并对该方法进行敏感性、特异性和稳定性分析.结果:该方法能在10 min内完成检测;该试纸条仅与心肌肌钙蛋白I阳性样品发生特异性反应;检测心肌肌钙蛋白I的最低检出质量浓度为1.0 ng/mL;与化学发光免疫分析法(CLIA)对比检测63份临床标本,阳性符合率97.0%,阴性符合率100%,总符合率98%,试纸条性能稳定.     

适配体修饰的纳米金比色法检测牛奶中的三聚氰胺

以三聚氰胺作为检测目标,设计合成了能与三聚氰胺特异性结合的适配体,选取表面活性剂邻苯二甲酸二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PDDA),将纳米金比色法与适配体的分子识别相结合,确立了一种简单、高效、快速检测三聚氰胺的新方法.在三甲基硅丙磺酸(pH 7.0)缓冲溶液条件下,此反应体系的最佳条件为25nmol/L适配体,0.44nmol/L PDDA,反应时间为20min,通过可见光吸收光谱可检测的检测下限为34nmol/L.在牛奶样品的检测中,三聚氰胺的加标回收率为90%~120%,可以满足牛奶样品中三聚氰胺残留的精确检测要求.     

胶体金标记免疫凝集光度法检测癌胚抗原

利用胶体金特殊的光学性能,结合抗原抗体相互反应的免疫分析技术,建立一种基于胶体金标记技术的免疫凝集方法分析检测癌胚抗原.采用胶体金纳米粒子分别标记癌胚抗原的两种抗体,通过免疫夹心反应,使胶体金粒子之间凝集形成网络结构,从而引起反应体系光学性质的改变.随着癌胚抗原量的增加,抗原与胶体金粒子标记抗体的反应量不断增加,网络结构也越来越大,使得胶体金粒子在646 nm处的吸收值不断增加.根据胶体金吸光值的变化,检测溶液中癌胚抗原的浓度,最低检测极限为15μg/L.该方法只需要测量胶体金光吸收值的变化,就可以检测癌胚抗原在溶液中的浓度,快速、简便,不需要昂贵的仪器设备,易于推广使用.     

基于辣椒碱标志物的试纸条快速检测地沟油

现有的地沟油检测方法由于耗时长、操作繁琐,不便于现场检测。文章使用以辣椒碱为标志物的胶体金试纸条可快速检测地沟油,且检测实际油样的检测限为10μg/L。该实验使用胶体金试纸条对16个食用油样品进行检测,其中5个样品检测出阳性,证明胶体金试纸条法可以准确检测出地沟油。胶体金试纸条法以其方便快捷、实时检测的优点,非常适用于地沟油的现场快速检测。     

间接电化学还原染色中Fe(Ⅱ)-葡萄糖酸钠的应用

以Fe(Ⅱ)-葡萄糖酸钠配合物为氧化还原媒介对还原黄G进行间接电化学还原染色,研究了硫酸铁、葡萄糖酸钠以及氢氧化钠质量浓度等对还原黄G染色效果的影响.实验结果表明,在Fe2(SO4)3·6H2O质量浓度为6g/L,葡萄糖酸钠质量浓度为20g/L,NaOH质量浓度为25g/L,还原染色时间为60min,温度为45℃,外加电压为4V,阴极面积为20cm2的条件下,可获得较好的染色效果.     

CdTe量子点—钌配合物—DNA适配体探针检测血小板衍生生长因子

血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF-BB)是一种可用于肿瘤早期诊疗的肿瘤标志物,有必要发展新的方法用于PDGF的高灵敏、高选择性检测.本文采用基于巯基丙酸(MPA)修饰的CdTe量子点和钌配合物的适配体探针,建立了一种荧光检测PDGF-BB的方法.在优化条件下,利用适配体与PDGF-BB的特异性结合,该探针可实现对PDGF-BB的荧光检测.探针荧光强度与PDGF-BB浓度的线性范围为6～20 nmol/L,检测限为1.26 nmol/L.该方法为量子点—钌配合物—适配体复合体系用于生物活性分子的定量检测提供了新途径.     

牛奶中三聚氰胺残留胶体金免疫层析快速检测方法研究

为建立牛奶中三聚氰胺免疫层析快速检测方法,采用胶体金偶联特异性三聚氰胺抗体,优化试纸条T线抗原包被量、金标抗体用量、二抗稀释倍数等条件,构建三聚氰胺免疫层析试纸条.结果表明,T线抗原包被量为0. 25μg/mL,金标抗体用量为9. 0μL/条,二抗稀释倍数为1:100时效果最佳;最优条件下该试纸条的最低检出限为0. 25μg/mL,结果可在5 min内进行判读,且牛奶样品不需任何处理可直接进行测定.本研究建立的免疫检测方法适用于牛奶中三聚氰胺的检测.     

胶体金免疫试纸法快速测定雌三醇

雌三醇(E3)在临床诊断、日用化工和畜牧业等领域具有广泛应用,同时它也是一种环境污染物,对E3的检测具有科学和应用意义.本研究采用竞争性免疫层析技术,以E3单克隆抗体-纳米胶体金复合物作为金标抗体,以E3偶联抗原为检测线(T线)、以羊抗鼠抗抗体为控制线(C线),通过条件的优化,制备出检测E3的胶体金试纸条.当试纸条C线和T线同时显色时,结果为阴性;当试纸条仅C线显色时,结果为阳性.所得检测试纸条测加标水样的最低检测限为100μg/L,测加标奶样的最低检测限为100μg/L,反应时间为10min,与雌酮、雌二醇、己烷雌酚等环境雌激素无交叉反应,具有良好的选择性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to