金纳米棒催化的鲁米诺-硝酸银化学发光及免疫分析应用

建立了金纳米棒-鲁米诺-硝酸银化学发光新体系,发现金纳米棒比金纳米球具有更强的催化作用.利用化学发光光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、能量散射X射线谱(EDX)对该体系进行了表征,考察了各种反应条件、纳米的形貌及保护试剂对化学发光反应的影响,提出了化学发光反应的机理.基于此新体系,将金纳米棒用于免疫标记,建立了一种测定人免疫球蛋白IgG的微孔板化学发光免疫分析新方法,线性范围为25～1 000μg/L,检测限为15.3μg/L.     

基于鲁米诺-过氧化氢-CdTe的流动注射-化学发光体系及应用于多巴胺的检测

在碱性介质中,CdTe量子点对鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系有增敏作用,而多巴胺对该体系有着抑制作用。结合流动注射化学发光技术,建立了快速测定多巴胺的流动注射化学发光分析法,并对可能的机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在优化条件下,多巴胺在1.2×10-5~7.8×10-8 mol/L浓度范围与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.5×10-9 mol/L,对于浓度为5×10-6 mol/L的多巴胺,平行测定11次的相对标准偏差为2.0%．此法成功用于尿液和制剂中多巴胺的测定。     

铽-钛铁试剂络合物荧光猝灭法测定辅酶II

辅酶与酶蛋白组成结合蛋白酶,而结合蛋白酶催化反应的专一性取决于所含的辅酶,因此有必要建立辅酶的灵敏测定方法,并用于结合蛋白酶的催化动力学行为、构象及活性等化学特性的表征.实验表明辅酶II显著猝灭铽-钛铁试剂络合物的荧光.本文推导了ΔF与辅酶II初始浓度的线性关系式(ΔF=nk[Q]0),并据此建立了辅酶II的高灵敏荧光分析方法.研究了荧光光谱、缓冲液、pH范围、铽离子和钛铁试剂最佳浓度、灵敏度、检测限和干扰等分析化学特性.辅酶II在40.0 nmol/L～1.0 μmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性,线性回归方程ΔF=0.868C(nmol/L)-13.1(R2=0.994),检测限1.63×10-8 mol/L,且牛血清白蛋白及其它生物学中的常见离子在一定范围内均不干扰测定.结果表明,该方法用于测定辅酶II操作简便,测定快速,并预示着该方法可应用于若干含磷酸基的重要辅酶的测定.     

香草醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其与汞的荧光反应

合成了荧光试剂香草醛缩氨基硫脲,研究了该试剂与汞荧光反应的最佳条件．在λex/en=365/450nm处,测定汞的线性范围为0～45μg/L,检测限为0．0056μg/L,是目前荧光法测定汞的最灵敏的方法之一．该方法成功地用于污水和污泥中痕量汞的测定．     

铽-钛铁试剂络合物荧光猝灭法测定辅酶Ⅱ

辅酶与酶蛋白组成结合蛋白酶,而结合蛋白酶催化反应的专一性取决于所含的辅酶,因此有必要建立辅酶的灵敏测定方法,并用于结合蛋白酶的催化动力学行为、构象及活性等化学特性的表征.实验表明辅酶II显著猝灭铽钛铁试剂络合物的荧光.本文推导了ΔF与辅酶II初始浓度的线性关系式(ΔF=nk[Q]0 ),并据此建立了辅酶II的高灵敏荧光分析方法.研究了荧光光谱、缓冲液、pH范围、铽离子和钛铁试剂最佳浓度、灵敏度、检测限和干扰等分析化学特性.辅酶II在40. 0nmol/L~1. 0μmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性,线性回归方程:ΔF=0. 868C(nmol/L) -13. 1(R2 =0. 994),检测限:1. 63×10-8 mol/L,且牛血清白蛋白及其它生物学中的常见离子在一定范围内均不干扰测定.结果表明,该方法用于测定辅酶II操作简便,测定快速,并预示着该方法可应用于若干含磷酸基的重要辅酶的测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定痕量的铅

铅会增强鲁米诺与高碘酸钾氧化反应所产生的化学发光, 当铅的浓度为0.1-100.0 ng·mL-1时, 化学发光强度的增加值与其浓度呈线性关系, 化学发光试剂均固定在阴离子交换树脂上. 当注入100μL水通过化学发光试剂柱, 化学发光试剂被洗脱并产生化学发光, 在铅存在时化学发光被增强. 测定的检出限为30 pg·mL-1 (3σ), 线性相关系数r2 = 0.9993. 在流速为2.0 mL·min-1时, 完成一次铅的测定只需0.5分钟. 相对标准偏差为3.0%. 该法成功用于水样、人体尿液中铅的测定, 且方法的选择性和灵敏度较高.     

流动注射后化学发光法测定舒必利

当舒必利溶液注入到铈(Ⅳ)-亚硫酸钠化学发光反应体系中后,立即产生一个更强的后化学发光反应.据此建立了利用后化学发光反应测定舒必利的流动注射化学发光新方法,并对其后化学发光反应的动力学性质、化学发光光谱、荧光光谱进行了研究,讨论了可能的反应机理.结果表明,所建方法的检出限为3×10-8g/mL舒必利,相对标准偏差为1.6%(c=1.0×10-6g/mL舒必利,n=11),线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.999 1).     

新型钯荧光探针的应用研究

研究了市售荧光试剂N-1-萘基乙二胺(NPED)作为荧光探针测定钯的新方法.在pH 4.0的溶液中, N-1-萘基乙二胺与钯发生反应形成络合物,使NPED荧光猝灭,猝灭程度与钯的浓度在 5×10-7～6×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限3.8×10-7 mol/L;由NPED在不同酸度溶液中的荧光光谱变化,测定了其共轭酸的酸离解常数pKa1和pKa2,探讨了猝灭机理;有常见金属离子及共存贵金属离子Pt4 不干扰测定.实验用的荧光试剂价廉易得,方法操作简单、快速,选择性好,已用于钯催化剂及环境水样中钯含量测定.     

基于硫化镉量子点荧光增强测定痕量碘

以水相中制备的羧甲基纤维素钠修饰的硫化镉(CdS)量子点为荧光探针,基于Cu2+离子和I-离子作用后生成的CuI对CMC-CdS量子点荧光的增强作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的新的分析方法.考察了缓冲体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等因素的影响.实验表明,在0.03 mol/L、pH=7.7的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾(PBS)缓冲溶液中,当量子点的浓度为2.0×10-4mol/L、反应时间为25 min时,量子点的相对荧光强度与I-离子的浓度呈很好的线性关系,线性范围为:1.0×10-7～1.0×10-9mol/L,检出限为0.5 nmol/L.该法已用于海带和紫菜中碘含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定肾上腺素

在酸性条件下,基于肾上腺素对硫酸铈与亚硫酸钠体系的化学发光反应有显著增敏作用,建立了测定肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光分析新体系.在优化的实验条件下,检出限为7.2×10-7mol/L,肾上腺素浓度在2.0×10-6至5.0×10-4mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系.对5.0×10-5mol/L肾上腺素进行了9次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为3.1%.该法成功用于医用注射液中肾上腺素的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with