高锰酸钾-甲醛-多巴酚丁胺化学发光体系的研究

在酸性条件下,盐酸多巴酚丁胺与高锰酸钾能够产生微弱化学发光,而甲醛能够大大地增强该发光.在一定条件下,发光强度与多巴酚丁胺的浓度呈良好的线性关系.由此并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种测定多巴酚丁胺的新方法.方法的检出限为8 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL多巴酚丁胺平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 3%.     

聚茜素红膜修饰电极对多巴酚丁胺的测定研究

利用循环伏安法研究了多巴酚丁胺在聚茜素红膜修饰玻碳电极(PAR/GCE)上的电化学行为.实验结果表明:聚茜素红膜修饰电极对多巴酚丁胺具有良好的富集作用,在最佳实验条件下,采用示差脉冲伏安法,多巴酚丁胺的浓度与其氧化峰电流在5.0×10-8~7.0×1-0 5m ol.L-1范围呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9972,检测限为1.5×10-8m ol.L-1(信噪比为3).采用同一修饰电极连续测定40次或每次测定前重新修饰同一电极连续测定10次,标准偏差分别为3.2%和3.7%,表明该修饰电极具有良好的重现性.利用该修饰电极测定了多巴酚丁胺注射剂和血清样品中多巴酚丁胺的含量,获得了满意的实验结果.     

反向流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

次氯酸钠氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,盐酸氯丙嗪能抑制该反应的发光强度,据此结合反相流动注射技术建立了一种测定盐酸氯丙嗪的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,本法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的线性范围为0 1～10μg/mL,检出限为8 0×10-2μg/mL,对浓度为0 5μg/mL的盐酸氯丙嗪进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为0 88%.本法应用于针剂、片剂及尿样中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

纳米微反应器介导化学发光法测定盐酸布比卡因

对尿样、血样和针剂中的盐酸布比卡因进行了测定.盐酸布比卡因在盐酸溶液中被质子化之后与AuCl-4形成离子缔合物,用CH2Cl2将其萃取,并将其带入纳米微反应器中(含有鲁米诺的氯化十六烷基三甲基铵反胶束),离解出来的AuCl-4氧化鲁米诺会产生化学发光现象.实验结果表明,盐酸布比卡因的质量浓度(1.0×10-3~10.0μg/mL)与发光强度成正比,检出限(3σ)为6.0×10-2ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL的盐酸布比卡因进行11次平行测定,RSD为2.3%.该法灵敏、廉价、可靠,为评价盐酸布比卡因的质量提供了依据.     

盐酸克伦特罗的电化学发光检测器的研究

基于2 [(叔丁氨基)甲基] 4 氨基 3,5 二氯苯甲醇酸盐(盐酸克伦特罗)对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)2 3)电化学发光信号有较强的增敏作用,建立了一种检测盐酸克伦特罗的电化学发光新方法.结果表明,在0.1mol/L的Na2HPO4介质中,以循环伏安为电解方式,联吡啶钌的浓度为1 0×10-6g/mL时,盐酸克伦特罗对联吡啶钌电化学发光信号的增敏效果最好,在此条件下,该方法对盐酸克伦特罗的线性范围为6.0×10-7～9.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为7.3×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差RSD为3 9%(n=7,c=1 0×10-6g/mL).     

7-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-偶氮氯膦-过氧化氢催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

研究了铜(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化7-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-偶氮氯膦(CTACPA)的褪色反应,褪色反应程度与铜(Ⅱ)量在一定范围内呈线性关系,建立了测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度法.在pH 4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,褪色体系的最大吸收波长535 nm,铜(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在(0.004 ～0.2)μg/mL范围内符合线性关系.回归方程为△A=3.026 0ρ-7.24×10-3(ρ:μg/mL),相关系数r=0.999 4,检出限为2.90×10-10 g/mL.方法不经分离直接测定头发和河水中的痕量铜,测定结果与AAS法的测定值相符.     

浊点萃取-紫外分光光度法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的含量

建立了以Triton X-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取-分光光度法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的新方法,探讨了溶液的pH,Triton X-114浓度、平衡温度和平衡时间等因素对浊点萃取的影响.在最佳条件下,厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的线性方程分别为Y1=5.89×10-4x-1.14×10-3(相关系数为0.992 1),Y2=5.52×10-4x+7.71×10-5(相关系数为0.999 2);检测限分别为2.5μg/L和1.0μg/L.该方法成功用于药材中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的测定,回收率为98.4%~104.3%.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

线性扫描极谱法连续测定红菇中的铜、镉、锌

在0.4mol·L-1 NH3·H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中(pH=9.19),用线性扫描极谱法连续测定了红菇中Cu、Cd、Zn三种微量元素的含量.研究结果表明:Cu2 、Cd2 、Zn2 的峰电位分别为-0.45V(vs·SCE)、-0.79V(vs·SCE)、-1.33V(vs·SCE);线性范围分别为1.3×10-5～1.5×10-4 mol·L-1、2.5×10-5～5.0×10-4mol·L-1、2.5×10-5～5.0×10-4mol·L-1;检出限分别为0.006μg/mL、0.005μg/mL、0.006μg/mL,回收率分别为97.0～100.5%、98.4～102.0%、96.5～102.6%.此方法准确、简便、快速、灵敏度高.     

HPLC与微超滤技术联用化学发光检测人体血清中的盐酸多巴酚丁胺

盐酸多巴酚丁胺(dobutamine hydrochloridc)属儿茶酚胺类β肾上腺素受体激动药.盐酸多巴酚丁胺化学发光方面的方法少有报道,本文研究发现,铁氰化钾在碱性条件下氧化Luminol所产生的微弱的化学发光,能被盐酸多巴酚丁胺大大增强.基于此,结合微超滤采样技术建立了盐酸多巴酚丁胺的HPLCCL新方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.