中国阿坝麻蝇雌性补充描述和雄性再描述（双翅目：麻蝇科）

近年来,笔者赴云南省白马雪山和梅里雪山等地进行了麻蝇科种类的采集和调查工作,其中采集了较多的阿坝麻蝇,并首次发现了该种雌性标本;在标本检视过程中,发现该种原始报告不完善,其雄性外部形态特征描述不够全面,且尾器特征图仅绘制了轮廓。为此,对其雄性标本进行了再描述,又对其雌性外部形态和尾器特征一并报告。Pape于1996年将亚麻蝇属Parasarcophaga JohnstonetTiegs列为麻蝇属Sarcophaga中的一亚属,因此,将原为亚麻蝇属的阿坝亚麻蝇重新组合为阿坝麻蝇Sarcophaga（Parasarcophaga）abaensis（FengetQiao）。研究标本均保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所。     

上海市拟黑麻蝇属一新种(双翅目:麻蝇科)

浦东拟黑麻蝇Beziella pudongensis新种系最近在上海市浦东国际机场所采获,本文作了详细描述;新种模式标本存中国科学院上海昆虫研究所.该属首次在广东深圳市发现一新种深圳拟黑麻蝇B.shenzhengensisFan(2002),本文将这两种列表作了比较.     

浦东拟黑麻蝇三龄幼虫记述(双翅目:麻蝇科)

调查中在上海浦东芦苇荡里的死螃蜞体内发现三龄幼虫,经饲养羽化出浦东拟黑麻蝇Beziella pudongensis Fan,Chen et Lu,sp.n.(武夷科学,待发表)雄、雌成虫.本新种三令幼虫记述,亦是拟黑麻蝇属中的幼虫首次报道. 本新种与黑尾黑麻蝇Helicophagella melanura(Meigen)的雄虫虽貌似而不近缘,本文从它们三龄幼虫的体壁、口咽器、前气门、后气门、后突起群的突形等都有很大差异,而生态习性也显然不同,黑尾黑麻蝇幼虫常在人、畜粪中发现,是住区常见蝇种之一,而浦东拟黑麻蝇幼虫仅在大片芦苇荡地表的死螃蜞体内发现.两者绝非近缘属、种.     

中国蝇科池蝇族分布(Ⅰ)(双翅目:蝇科)

记录了中国蝇科池蝇族 3属 5 5种 ,并介绍了其分布 .     

赛蜂麻蝇属回顾及一新种(双翅目:麻蝇科,蜂麻蝇亚科)（英文）

报道采自中国南部的蜂麻蝇亚科赛蜂麻蝇属一新种,定名为海南赛蜂麻蝇,编制了该属分亚属检索表,并报告了该属现有已知种及其分布。Senotainia(s.str.)gobica Rohdendorf,1935,n.syn.和S.(s.str.)turkmenica Rohdendorf,1935,n.syn.首次被指定为S.(s.str.)caspica Rohdendorf,1935的异名。此外,该属的48个已知种分布在除南极以外的各个动物区系。     

中国蝇科池蝇族分布（I）（双翅目：蝇科）

记录了中国蝇科池蝇族3属55种，并介绍了其分布。     

秽蝇族种类的订正(双翅目:蝇科)

中国秽蝇族共有9个属,其中秽蝇属种类128种,溜头秽蝇属种类48种,分别是秽蝇族中较大的属。近年来中国各地报告秽蝇族种类很多,多在国外SCI刊物发表,国内学者在文献资料不全、标本较少和对种群个体变异认知不足的情况下,在发表的秽蝇族种类中很难避免出现同物异名或异物同名等问题。在完成国家自然科学基金项目的过程中,发现了《雷公山景观昆虫》专著中的秽蝇属和溜头秽蝇属的部分种类存在一些问题,其中秽蝇属8个种和溜头秽蝇属的12个种存在同物异名的次异名,共20种,根据外部和尾器形态特征相结合的方法分别作了订正。     

蝇类卵巢染色体制备的新方法

以羽化后未交尾的雌性麻蝇为活体材料,通过“Feulgan预染——显微解剖悬液铺片——Giemsa复染法”获得形态良好、分散适中、着色清晰的卵泡细胞有丝分裂中期染色体标本。本法材料性别来源明确,对蝇类性染色体鉴定的准确性有重要意义。     

中国蝇科池蝇族分布(Ⅱ)(双翅目:蝇科)

记录了中国蝇科池蝇族 2属 31种 ,并介绍了其分布     

中国蝇科池蝇族分布（Ⅱ）（双翅目：蝇科）

记录了中国蝇科池蝇族2属31种，并介绍了其分布。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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