锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷材料凝胶注模成型

为制备凝胶注模成型所需的高固相低粘度的锆钛酸铅陶瓷浆料,分别用分散剂聚甲基丙烯酸铵和柠檬酸三铵进行试验.研究了分散剂聚甲基丙烯酸铵、浆料pH值和固相含量对浆料粘度的影响,实验结果表明该分散剂最佳用量为陶瓷粉体质量分数0.30%~0.45%、浆料最佳pH值8.5~11.0,此时可制备体积分数50%、粘度小于1 Pa.s,适于凝胶注模的稳定锆钛酸铅浆料.其中当分散剂质量分数为0.30%时,烧结陶瓷有较好的微观结构.同时,对干压成型中不同粘合剂的作用效果进行了比较.     

SiAlON-SiC材料浆料流变性

以Al、Si、SiO2和SiC为原料制备了SiAION-SiC材料的浆料,研究了浆料的pH值、ζ电位、固相体积分数、以及分散剂、环境温度等因素对其流变特性的影响.结果表明:当原料浆料的球磨时间在 80 min左右,pH值为 8.5,固相体积分数为54%时,该浆料悬浮体的流变特性最佳.     

SiAlON—SiC材料浆料流变性

以Al、Si、SiO2和SiC为原料制备了SiAlON—SiC材料的浆料，研究了浆料的pH值、ζ电位、固相体积分数、以及分散剂、环境温度等因素对其流变特性的影响。结果表明：当原料浆料的球磨时间在80min左右，pH值为8．5，固相体积分数为54％时，该浆料悬浮体的流变特性最佳。     

粘度计法测定α-Al2O3水悬浮体系的最佳分散剂质量分数

用Ubbelohde粘度计在pH=10时,测试了分散剂质量分数对α-Al2O3悬浮体系粘度的作用,并将此法与沉降法做了比较.结果表明,粘度法、沉降法所反映的悬浮体系稳定性随分散剂质量分数的变化规律基本是一致的.由粘度测试法得出,最佳分散剂的质量分数为0.04%,此条件下,α-Al2O3悬浮体系的粘度最低,且其最佳分散剂质量分数不随α-Al2O3悬浮体系的固相体积分数发生变化.在较宽的分散剂质量分数0.04%～0.24%内,均可得到粘度较低、悬浮稳定性较好的低固相体积分数的α-Al2O3悬浮体系.在最佳分散剂质量分数为0.04%、pH=10的条件下,制备了固相含量体积分数为62%的α-Al2O3浓悬浮体,并在剪切速率为49.81s-1时,测得其粘度为0.5Pa·s.     

粉煤灰泡沫陶瓷水基浆料的性能

采用有机泡沫浸渍法制备粉煤灰泡沫陶瓷.为获得良好的挂浆性能,研究pH值、分散剂、流变剂和固相含量等因素对粉煤灰泡沫陶瓷水基浆料流动性、稳定性及触变性的影响,并对其作用机理进行分析.研究结果表明:浆料的黏度受pH值的影响比较显著,当pH值约为11时,浆料黏度最低,流动性最好;粉煤灰水基浆料的黏度随剪切速率增加而减小,随固相含量增大而增大,而且具有明显的时间依附性;当分散剂用量为0.5%,流变剂加入量为4%,固相含量为60%时浆料稳定性、流动性和触变性都较优,用其制备的泡沫陶瓷抗弯强度达到1.56 MPa.     

凝胶注模成型用锆钛酸铅陶瓷浆料流变特性研究

分别采用聚丙烯酸铵和海因环氧树脂为分散剂和凝胶剂,制备锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电陶瓷浆料,研究了分散剂含量、球磨时间、固相含量以及树脂含量等因素对浆料流变性能的影响,结果表明,当分散剂加入量为0.6%、球磨时间为24 h及固相体积含量为55.0%时,浆料流变特性最佳.浆料粘度随着树脂含量增加而增大,但即使树脂含量高达25.0%,浆料流动性依然能较好满足浇注成型的需求.     

磷酸铁锂正极浆料稳定性研究

以提高磷酸铁锂浆料稳定性为目标,研究分散剂种类（吐温一60、分散剂KD一1）、分散剂用量时其影响,通过浆料粘度、固含量、极片面密度和极片SEM图表征浆料稳定性。实验结果表明：加入分散剂吐温一60要比加入分散剂KD-l的浆料粘度总体要小6000mPa·s,固含量在12h的变化率也较小,说明分散剂吐温一60的分散效果要优于分散剂KD-1;通过各表征量数据得知在0．0015—0．0039分散剂量下的电池浆料随着分散剂量的增加,浆料各表征量逐渐趋于最佳稳定态势,0．0039分散剂量下达到最佳值,但电池性能数据表明,分散剂的量的增加,会使电池的首次充放电效率、电池的质量比容量下降,内阻增大,综合两方面的性能得知分散剂量在0．0025—0．003之间,浆料和电池性能取得较好的协同效果。     

氧化铝多孔陶瓷凝胶注模成型研究

以TH-903为分散剂,刚玉粉体为基体材料,以碳粉为造孔剂,采用凝胶注模成型方法制备了多孔氧化铝陶瓷.研究了分散剂、球磨时间和固相含量对浆料粘度的影响以及造孔剂含量对多孔陶瓷性能的影响.结果表明:加入质量分数为2.5%的分散剂可制得低粘度、高固相含量的陶瓷浆料.成型后的坯体经1360℃烧结1h,可获得孔径分布均匀、高显气孔率及强度较高的产品.     

琼脂凝胶注模成形不锈钢粉末浆料与生坯的性能

研究温度、琼脂质量分数、分散剂质量分数、固相体积分数等因素对浆料流变性质和生坯力学性能的影响规律,获得最优的凝胶注模工艺参数.在此实验研究基础上,对金属浆料的混合、分散、凝胶机理和生坯的烧结过程进行初步分析和探索.研究结果表明:粒径分布为2～30 μm的316L不锈钢粉末,应用聚乙烯醇为分散剂,控制溶液pH值为8.5～...     

Al2O3陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺的研究

凝胶注模成型是一种原位成型工艺 ,该工艺是制备形状复杂、成分均匀和可靠性高的陶瓷材料的理想成型工艺。以降低Al2 O3陶瓷浆料的黏度和提高固相含量为重点 ,分别研究了pH值、分散剂、固相含量对浆料黏度的影响 ,以及固相含量对坯体抗弯强度的影响 ,并制备出固相含量 5 5 %、黏度 0 .69Pa·s的Al2 O3浆料 ,其坯体抗弯强度 3 1MPa .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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