凝胶注模成型用锆钛酸铅陶瓷浆料流变特性研究

分别采用聚丙烯酸铵和海因环氧树脂为分散剂和凝胶剂,制备锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电陶瓷浆料,研究了分散剂含量、球磨时间、固相含量以及树脂含量等因素对浆料流变性能的影响,结果表明,当分散剂加入量为0.6%、球磨时间为24 h及固相体积含量为55.0%时,浆料流变特性最佳.浆料粘度随着树脂含量增加而增大,但即使树脂含量高达25.0%,浆料流动性依然能较好满足浇注成型的需求.     

SiC陶瓷浆料流变性能的研究

主要研究了pH值、分散剂、固相体积分数等因素对SiC陶瓷浆料流变性能的影响,并对其作用机理进行了分析.其结果表明:对固相体积分数为32%的SiC陶瓷浆料来说,用氨水调节pH值,当pH值由8增至11.5时,粘度由110mPa·s降为72mPa·s.各分散剂对SiC浆料粘度影响效果的大小顺序依次为:四甲基氢氧化铵>聚甲基丙烯酸铵>阿拉伯树胶>三聚磷酸钠>聚乙二醇>水玻璃.当四甲基氢氧化铵加入量为2%(相对于碳化硅粉末的质量百分数,本文出现的分散剂加入量皆同此)时,浆料的流动性最好,粘度由110mPa·s降为38mPa·s.改变分散剂的加入顺序能有效降低浆料的粘度.     

氧化铝多孔陶瓷凝胶注模成型研究

以TH-903为分散剂,刚玉粉体为基体材料,以碳粉为造孔剂,采用凝胶注模成型方法制备了多孔氧化铝陶瓷.研究了分散剂、球磨时间和固相含量对浆料粘度的影响以及造孔剂含量对多孔陶瓷性能的影响.结果表明:加入质量分数为2.5%的分散剂可制得低粘度、高固相含量的陶瓷浆料.成型后的坯体经1360℃烧结1h,可获得孔径分布均匀、高显气孔率及强度较高的产品.     

凝胶注模制备氧化锆管工艺研究

采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备薄壁大长径比的氧化锆管,研究分散剂种类和用量及固相体积分数对浆料黏度的影响,以及成型和烧结条件对氧化锆管生坯和氧化锆陶瓷管质量的影响。结果表明,选用阴离子聚丙烯酰胺作为分散剂对浆料的降黏效果较好,当其含量为0.25‰时,能够显著降低浆料黏度;当浆料的固相体积分数为54%,成型后的坯体在60℃下保温3h烘干,可制备出结构均匀、精度较高的氧化锆管生坯,其在1550℃下烧结成瓷后密度高达5.99g/cm3。     

Al2O3陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺的研究

凝胶注模成型是一种原位成型工艺 ,该工艺是制备形状复杂、成分均匀和可靠性高的陶瓷材料的理想成型工艺。以降低Al2 O3陶瓷浆料的黏度和提高固相含量为重点 ,分别研究了pH值、分散剂、固相含量对浆料黏度的影响 ,以及固相含量对坯体抗弯强度的影响 ,并制备出固相含量 5 5 %、黏度 0 .69Pa·s的Al2 O3浆料 ,其坯体抗弯强度 3 1MPa .     

AlN水基注凝成型浆料的流变性能

以低聚磷酸酯盐H3204为分散剂、Y2O3为烧结助剂,制备高固含量的AlN注凝成型浆料。考察pH、分散剂添加量、固含量对AlN水基注凝成型浆料流变性能的影响。结果表明:当浆料的pH为8.5,分散剂质量分数为0.9%时,制备了固含量(体积分数)为50.8%的AlN水基注凝成型浆料。浆料具有较好的流动性,适于注凝成型。     

多层片式PTCR注浆成型工艺的研究

研究了BaTiO3基的片式PTCR陶瓷的注浆成型工艺，包括浆料的制备、粘合剂PVA用量及与粘度等之间的关系，采用PMAA-NH4为分散剂，加入适量PVA(质量分数wp为1％～2％，占粉料)可获得固相质量分数w为75％～80％的浆料，后烧成的瓷片与轧膜成型、(Gelcasting(凝胶注膜)成型方法获得的瓷片进行了主要性能比较，同时采用注浆成型工艺成功制备出了多层PTCR热敏电阻器。     

琼脂凝胶注模成形不锈钢粉末浆料与生坯的性能

研究温度、琼脂质量分数、分散剂质量分数、固相体积分数等因素对浆料流变性质和生坯力学性能的影响规律,获得最优的凝胶注模工艺参数.在此实验研究基础上,对金属浆料的混合、分散、凝胶机理和生坯的烧结过程进行初步分析和探索.研究结果表明:粒径分布为2～30 μm的316L不锈钢粉末,应用聚乙烯醇为分散剂,控制溶液pH值为8.5～...     

凝胶注模成型刚玉-尖晶石多孔陶瓷的制备

为拓展凝胶注模成型工艺在多孔陶瓷制备中的应用,用粘度计对刚玉-尖晶石复合浆料的流变学特性进行研究,并采用萘、淀粉、聚乙烯醇作为造孔剂,用凝胶注模成型方法制备出一系列刚玉-尖晶石多孔陶瓷.经过排胶、烧结等步骤,并对成型坯体进行X-射线衍射法测定气孔率,最高气孔率为52.8%,体积密度为1.84 g·cm-3,说明凝胶注模成型是制备多孔陶瓷的有效方法.     

凝胶注模成型钛-生物玻璃多孔生物复合材料研究

采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备了钛-生物玻璃复合材料坯体,研究了pH值、分散剂、固相含量(钛和生物玻璃在料浆中的质量分数)等因素对料浆和复合材料坯体性能的影响,对坯体的力学性能进行了测试,借助扫描电镜分析了坯体的微观组织.试验结果表明,料浆的pH值应控制在8.5～9.5的范围内;聚丙烯酸铵的浓度为2vol%时,料浆的流动性最好;采用搅拌法制备的复相料浆固相含量达到50%,复合材料坯体的抗弯强度达到40MPa;由于生物玻璃的加入,使得多孔生物材料表面的生物活性提高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.