关于冰橇问题

通过约束分析，指出当冰刀有角位移时存在着约束力矩．此力矩用传统的非完整力学方法得到冰橇简单问题的解，此解比经典解更切合实际．同时指出，非完整力学的Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ａｐｐｅｌｌ－■模型对冰橇问题是适用的．     

极小最小二乘解的p次多项式迭代

对于求线性矛盾方程组 Ax=f 的极小最小二乘解(?),本文提出(1)p次多项迭代法,(2)多项式加速方法.     

谱约束下矩阵束的最佳逼近

本文讨论了下列问题问题Ⅰ给定X∈R_r~(nxm),∧=diag(λ_1I_(k1)…λ_1I_(kr))且k_1+…+k_r=m,λ_1、λ_2…λ_r互异,r≤m,n.a)求A,B∈R~(n×n),使得AX=BX∧;b)求A,B∈SR~(nxn),使得AX=BX∧;c)求A,B∈R~(nxn),使得AX=BX∧,X~TBX=I_r;d)求A,B∈SR~(nxn),使得AX=BX∧,X~TBX=I_r.问题Ⅱ1)给定(?),求(?)使得2)给定(?),求(?),使得其中S_(AB(a,c))是问题Ⅰ(a),(c)的解的集合,而S_(AB(b,d))是问题Ⅰ(b)、(d)的解的集合。     

中国云南的大理赤蜻,新种(蜻蜓目:蜻科)

该文记述新种大理赤晴Sympetrum daliensis sp.n.:正模(?),配模(?),副模1(?)1(?),云南省,大理,苍山,1998-Ⅶ-26,毛本勇(大理师专)采.模本存大理师专及山西大学.该新种与S.risi相似,主要差异是S.risi的翅胸背面缺背条纹.     

关于方程4/n=1/x 1/y 1/z

时方程(1)有正整解,Webb证明使方程(1)不可解的n相似文献   

一族无条件稳定的逐步积分格式

本文利用加权余量法提出了分析结构物动力响应的一族新的积分格式,其中有两个任意参数。本文给出了与无条件稳定性相应的参数范围。文中还讨论了格式的三项精度指标,即算法阻尼比(?),振幅衰减AD和周期延长PE,它们优于其他的常用积分格式,而且还可以显式表示为参数的函数。最后,以数值示例说明由本格式得到的结果和精确解与由Wilson—θ法得到结果的比较情况。     

量子力学的路徑积分方法

引言量子力学问题的处理方法,现在可以说有三种: 一种是解微分方程的方法,如最早的波动力学; 另一种是算符方法,主要是随着矩阵力学兴起的一种代数方法; 第三种方法是路径积分方法,相当于一种泛函积分的方法。这种方法的基本思想是: ①粒子从空时点(x_(?),t)变化到(x_(?),t_(?))相应有一总的振幅K(b,a),而|K(b,a)|~2为这一过程发生的几率;     

n维系统周期解的区域定理

§1.引言本文讨论向量微分方程(dx/dt)=A(t)x g(t,x)(1)的周期解。其中A(t)是n×n矩阵,关于t∈E′连续且A(t ω)=A(t);(1)的简略方程(dx/dt)=A(t)x(2)没有非平凡ω周期解;对于(t,x)∈E′×E(?),函数g(t,x)连续且关于x满足局部李氏(Lipshitz)条件。     

清洁Nb（100）面的结构

采用低能电子衍射(LEED)动力学计算法,计算了Nb(100)面的各种弛豫结构的Ⅰ—Ⅴ曲线,使之与实验曲线拟合,用R 因子对这些可能的结构进行搜寻和分析.结果表明清洁Nb(100)面最顶层层间距为1.46(?),与体内相比向内收缩了11%,次层层间距为1.72(?),向外膨胀了5%,与清洁的Ta(100)面的结构相似.     

对《灰色集合与灰色系统的稳定性》的一点意见和补充

学报第十卷第三期发表的刘凯老师的《灰色集合与灰色系统的稳定性》一文,其定理1的结论是正确的,但证明过程尚有不妥之处.文中“存在一个正交变换P,使……”宜改为“存在一个合同变换P,使……”;相应地,“满足(?)～(?),且(?)与(?)有相同的特征值”应为“满足(?),显然(?)与(?)的惯性指数相同”;“(?)_(iimin)恰为(?)的一个特征值,因而也是(?)的特征值”应为“(?)_(iimin)恰为(?)的一个特征值,因而(?)必有一特征值与(?)_(iimin)同号.”为清楚起见,我们给出如下证明:引理1 任一实对称矩阵的正特征根数目等于该阵的正惯性指数.该引理可由惰性定理得证.引理2 对任一实对称矩阵A,如果a_(11)>0,那么该阵必有一特征根大于零.证明:存在合同变换,使得A(?),故A的正惯性指数≥1.由引理1知,A阵至少有一特征根大于零.定理1 对于灰色系统     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to