对流扩散方程有限混合分析格式的稳定性分析

从实际问题出发,介绍了对流扩散方程的混合有限分析法,得出了求解一维线性对流扩散方程的四点隐式格式、利用一维对流扩散算子得出了其六点隐式格式,并且对格式的稳定性进行了分析.结论是其四点隐式格式是绝对稳定的,其六点隐式格式,当1/2≤θ≤1时是绝对稳定的,当0≤θ≤1/2时是条件稳定的.     

二维扩散反应方程的三次样条高精度加权隐式差分格式及其多重网格方法

利用二阶微商的三次样条四阶紧致差分逼近公式,推导出两种数值求解二维扩散反应方程的两层9点加权隐式紧致差分格式.当θ=1/2时,该格式在时间和空间方向上分别达到二阶和四阶精度.通过Fourier方法讨论知,当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式是无条件稳定的;当0≤θ<1/2时,格式是条件稳定的.为了克服传统迭代法在求解隐格式方面的困难,差分方程采用多重网格方法进行求解并将本文格式的结果与P-R格式及C-N格式下的结果进行比较.数值实验结果验证本文方法的精确性和可靠性及多重网格方法的效率.     

解抛物型方程的一族六点隐式差分格式

提出了求解一维抛物型方程的一族两层六点隐式格式.格式的截断误差为O(τ2+h4).利用Fourier方法证明了差分格式当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式绝对稳定;当0≤θ1/2时,只有r≤1/6(1-2θ),格式才是稳定的.数值试验表明,该族格式是有效的,且理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

解抛物型方程的一种高精度加权差分格式

利用二阶徽商的四阶精度紧致差分逼近公式，给出解抛物型方程精度为O[1－20）t，t2＋x4]的一种新的加权差分格式，并通过Fourier方法讨论格式的稳定性．证明了当1／2≤θ≤1时，格式是无条件稳定的；当0≤θ＜1／2时，只有r≤1／3（1－2θ），格式才是稳定的，其中θ是加权参数（因子），t，x分别为时空方向的网格长度，r=（D是二阶导数项系数）．     

非线性中立型延迟微分方程线性θ-方法的渐近稳定性

讨论非线性中立型延迟微分方程线性θ-方法的渐近稳定性，我们证明：当且仅当1／2≤θ≤1时，线性θ-方法用于求解渐近稳定Rα，β的类初值问题得到的数值解是渐近稳定的。     

对流方程的一族高精度恒稳格式

为求解对流方程u1=aux构造一族新的含3参数3层隐式差分格式（在特殊情况下是2层），其截断至少可达O[(Δt)2 (Δx)4]在条件α1＝α3，α2小于地2α1或α1大于等于0，α2≥0，α3≥α0，α1＞α3，α1＋α2＋α3＝1，α2≤1／2之下，绝对稳定，特别地，当参数α1＝α2，α3＝0时得到一个两层恒稳的差分格式，所有这些格式都可用追赶法求解，它包含对流方程的已有文献中的隐式高精度恒稳格式。     

引入二阶导数的梯度法

对最优化方法中的梯度算法进行了改进．当2f/x2=≠0时，将二阶导数与梯度方向相结合，构造出一种新的下降方向d=[1＋δ／（2f／x2）]（f／x），其中δ=1或-1．用新的下降方向设计了一种算法，使梯度法得到改进．新的算法比梯度法的收敛速度快，而且比牛顿法计算量小．     

解双曲方程的一种高精度加权差分格式

利用一阶微商的四阶精度紧致差分逼近公式,给出了解双曲方程精度为o[(1-2θ△t,△t2+△x4)]的一种新的加权差分格式,并通过Fourier方法讨论格式的稳定性,证明了当0≤θ≤1/2时,格式是无条件稳定的;当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式是不稳定的,最后通过数值试验说明了这种方法的有效性.     

块θ-方法的PL_m-稳定性

讨论了带有多个滞时量的延时微分方程的数值稳定性，分析了块θ-方法求解多延迟微分方程的Pm-稳定性和兕。一稳定性的条件，证明了块θ-方法Pm-稳定的充要条件是1／2≤0≤1，块θ-方法PLm-稳定的充要条件是θ=1．     

英国可再生能源技术管理与开发调研

管内湍动流体摩擦因数是雷诺数和相对粗糙度的二元非线性函数，由Colebrook隐式方程计算摩擦因数要用迭代的方法求解，很不方便。为了得到形式简单、精度高的计算摩擦因数的显式方程，提出了二元非线性多项式智能拟合法。该法将二元非线性多项式转化成多元线性多项式并建立线性最小二乘法标准矩阵，用遗传算法结合矩阵法对多项式的项数、项型式项指数及项系数进行搜索得到最优的拟合函数式。用该法拟合了Colebrook方程解的数据，得到一个计算管内湍动流体摩擦因数的显式新方程。在雷诺数3.000≤Re≤10.8、相对粗糙度0≤e/d≤0.05的范围内，该方程计算结果与Colebrook方程的平均偏差为0.5%，最大偏差不超过1.8%，与实验数据偏差为23%。新方程具有形式简单、精度高、适用范围广的优点，且便于简化成光滑管或阻力平方区等情况下的计算摩擦因数的方程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.