团体箱庭疗法对高职院校大学生寝室关系的干预研究

该研究探讨团体箱庭疗法对大学生寝室关系的干预过程及效果。研究使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)筛选研究对象;运用团体箱庭治疗方法对所选取的寝室成员进行实验干预。实验结果表明:团体箱庭治疗方法对大学生寝室关系有良好的干预效果,团体箱庭疗法是一种较为有效的解决问题的方式和尝试。     

箱庭干预女大学生失眠的效果

以20名失眠女大学生为被试,采用等组前后测实验设计,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)为睡眠状况测量指标,探讨箱庭疗法干预女大学生失眠的有效性. 结果显示:箱庭干预后,实验组的PSQI得分显著低于对照组,实验组被试的入睡时间缩短、日间功能障碍减少,表明箱庭疗法有效地改善了她们的睡眠情况.     

一例交往障碍的案例分析报告

本案例来访者主要是在交往方面存在一些障碍,导致同学关系破裂,内心压抑、情绪低落。采用认知行为疗法对来访者进行错误观念的纠正,然后和来访者一起建立正确的行为模式,以使其能够消除不合理信念,代之以合理信念,改变认知模式,从而使来访者正常学习生活。促进来访者心理健康水平的提高,达到人格完善,学会自我心理调整。     

箱庭疗法干预注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的效果:视听联合指标

以整合视听连续执行测试(IVA-CPT)为指标,探讨箱庭疗法干预注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的效果.选取30名ADHD儿童,进行8次箱庭疗法干预.干预后ADHD儿童的多动次数明显减少,多动商数明显增加;其中注意力商数、控制力商数在干预前后差异显著;注意力维度的视觉速度商数、警醒商数、注意集中商数在干预前后差异均显著;控制力维度中,一致性商数和视觉谨慎商数在干预前后差异显著;正确率差异显著.箱庭疗法是干预ADHD儿童的有效方法,能够显著改善其控制力和注意力,对于视觉症状的改善效果要好于听觉.     

心理咨询来访者阻抗现象的分析

阻抗作为心理咨询过程中的伴生现象，其本质是来访者对于心理咨询过程中自我暴露与自我变化的抵触与抗拒。来访者阻抗的表现形式多种多样；阻抗产生的原因有内在的，也有外在的。针对来访者产生的不同阻抗类型。一个合格的心理咨询师应该具备多种基本职业技能，这是心理咨询成败的关键。     

箱庭疗法对智障儿童进行干预的实验研究

目的:用箱庭疗法对智障儿童进行干预的效果研究。方法:问卷法、实验法。结果:经过箱庭疗法的干预,智障儿童在自我概念(t=-3.35,p=0.044<0.05)、认知(t=-9.78,p=0.002<0.05)、语言(t=-5.36,p=0.013<0.05)上有一定的改善;实验对照组在实验前后的问卷测试中只有总分(t=-5.86,p=0.028<0.05)有显著性差异;箱庭组的量表得分增量高于对照组的量表得分增量,但组间差异并不显著;箱庭组和对照组实验前测、追踪测试差值在总分和语言、生活事件上存在显著性差异;经过箱庭疗法的干预,智障儿童的自我自愈能力有所提高,但在情绪和自我控制能力无显著性差异。结论:箱庭疗法对改善智障儿童的自我概念、认知、语言方面效果显著,在社会性、运动、生活事件方面效果不显著。     

试论心理咨询中的唤醒作用

造成心理咨询与心理治疗效果不佳的重要原因之一是社会人群的心理唤醒水平低下。本文提出,这种唤醒水平包括二种含义:社会人群对心理健康状况的意识与追求;来访者因上述需求而致的参与咨询的程度。咨询中,来访者的唤醒可增加咨询的吸引力,有助于建立咨访关系,并具有积极的治疗作用,如激起和维持来访者的获助期望,促使来访者的情绪活动,解冻旧有的消极的态度体系,使新的积极的体验沉淀、固化,便于后续手段的应用。故咨询者可通过宣传、讲座、暗示性谈话及演示活动去提高准来访者和来访者的心理唤醒水平,以收到良好的治疗效果。     

箱庭疗法——一种特别适用于学校心理咨询的方法

为有效开展学校心理咨询,学校心理工作者必须广泛学习适合于学校情境下的咨询理论和技法。箱庭疗法引入中国10余年来在学校心理咨询领域获得了长足的发展。本文对箱庭疗法在学校心理咨询领域的应用范围和工作机制进行了梳理与总结。箱庭疗法可用于言语交流困难、焦虑、注意缺陷及多动、攻击性行为、人际关系困难、家庭治疗、潜能开发和教师培训等学校情境下的心理工作。     

心理咨询的“阳性法”及其应用

"阳性法"是中式心理咨询方法体系中的方法之一。它是指通过一些有效方式,激发或提升来访者内在的阳性能量,如内在的成长力量、阳刚之气、胆量、兴趣、价值感等,使其阴阳两种能量互相转化,实现平衡,达到身心和谐。阳性法种类很多,主要包括8个方面的具体操作:激发成长力量;加深拓展兴趣;规划目标路径;协调各种关系;正确认知转化;化解阴性事件;利用闪光点;肯定赞美与支持等。     

系统科学思想在心理咨询环境方法提出和运用中的作用

心理咨询环境方法是咨询师在咨询过程中根据心理咨询的总目标,有意识地施加影响于来访者的心理环境,通过咨询师的直接咨询和咨询师所设计的心理环境的双重影响以使来访者达到心理调节目标的方法.系统科学思想在心理咨询环境方法的提出、心理环境设计基本原则确立、心理系统分析方法确立、心理咨询师观念建立和心理咨询环境方法运用过程中,起了很重要的启发和指导作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with