关于极大偏好断面约束的分析

研究了使过半数规则产生的群体（社会）序具有传递性的偏好断面规模及其极大化问题，分析了基本约束集、次级约束集和Ｆｉｓｈｂｕｒｎ约束的基本特性及其偏好断面规模；仿Ｆｉｓｈｂｕｒｎ约束的构造方式，构造了扩展Ｆｉｓｈｂｕｒｎ约束，利用该约束可以确定极大偏好断面规模的下界值．     

关于合理字典序构造唯一性定理的注记

研究了构造合理字典序的唯一性条件，着重分析了以自反演序为基础的字典序构造中确定合理字典序的理性条件，提出了一组新的构造合理字典序的理性条件——广义单调性条件Ｍ＋＋和Ｈｅｉｎｅｒ－Ｐａｃｋａｒｄ理性条件Ｋ＋，构造了唯一满足这组理性条件的弱序Ｌ，推广了Ｈｅｉｎｅｒ－Ｐａｃｋａｒｄ唯一性定理．     

关于合理字典序构造唯一性定理的注记

研究了构造合理字典序的唯一性条件，着重介绍了以自反演序为基础的字典序构造中确定合理字典序的理性条件，提出了一组新的构造合理字典序的理性条件－－广义单调性条件Ｍ＾＋＋和Ｈｅｉｎｅｒ－Ｐａｃｋａｒｄ理性条件Ｋ＾＋，构造了唯一满足这组理性条件的弱序≥Ｌ，推广了Ｈｅｉｎｅｒ－Ｐａｃｋａｒｄ唯一性定理。     

分布函数间散布序的性质

设Ｆ、Ｇ是两个分布函数，记Ｘ＾＋Ｆ（ａ）＝ｓｕｐ｛ｘ：Ｆ（ｘ）＜ａ｝，ＸＦ（ａ）＝ｉｎｆ｛ｘ：Ｆ（ｘ）＞１｝，ＸＦ（ａ）＝Ｘ＾＋Ｆ（ａ）＋ＸＦ（ａ））／２，α∈（０，１），［３］提出了分布函数间的一种散布序。     

关于合理字典序构造的注记

分析构造合理字典序的基本行为假设条件并讨论其相互关系；研究合理字典序构造中引入基本行为假设的准则；探讨构造合理字典序的基本行为假设的相容性并给出几组相容的基本行为假设．     

关于极大偏好断面约束的分析

研究了使过半数规则产生的群体序具有伟递性的偏好断面规模及其极大化问题，分析了基本约束集，次级约束集和Ｆｉｓｈｂｕｒｎ约束的基本特性及其偏好断面规模；     

关于合理字典序构造的注记

分析构造合理字典离的基本行为假高条件并讨论其相互关系，研究合理字典序构造中引入基本行为假设的准则；探讨构造合理字典序的基本行为假设的相容性并给出几组相容的基本行为假设。     

用碳序指数预测链烷烃的热力学性质

碳序指数（ｍ Ｘ） 是若干个在分支中碳原子序数乘积平方根之和的平方根： ｍ Ｘ ＝（∑ Ｓｉ× Ｓｊ× Ｓｋ…）０．５，其中２ Ｘ＝ （∑ Ｓｉ× Ｓｊ）０．５．２ Ｘ 具有优异的选择性，对乙烷至壬烷的 ７４ 种烷烃显示唯一性表征．作者将 ８５ 种烷烃的标准生成焓、标准熵、标准生成自由能分别与２ Ｘ、碳原子数（ Ｎ）进行相关．用最小二乘法成功地建立了它们的二元线性回归方程，其通式为： Ｔ Ｐ＝ ａ＋ ｂｉ２ Ｘ＋ｂ２ Ｎ，其相关性非常接近或超过著名的 Ｒａｎｄｉｃ 连接性指数．按照 Ｆ 检验，这 ３ 个回归模型都是有效的，其预测结果令人满意．     

经验分布函数在各种散布序下的充分必要条件

设Ｆｘ（ｘ），Ｇｎ（ｘ）是样本总体Ｘ，Ｙ，经验的分布函数，我们通过「１」，「３」，「４」中所定义的散布序≤ｍｉｓｐ、≤ｄ＾＊，≤＾ｄ来比较两个经验分布函烽间的散布程度，从而得到了Ｆｎ（ｘ），Ｇｎ（ｘ）在各种散布序下的充要条件。     

完全分配格上半拓扑生成序的加细及其性质

Ｚ．Ｗ．Ｍｏ（ＦｕｚｚｙＳｅｔｓａｎｄＳｙｓｔｅｍｓ，１９９５，７２：３６５）建立了完全分配格上的共生结构的一般理论，研究了余拓扑、拟一致和Ｔ结构的一致化结构问题．本文在此基础上引进了完全分配格上的半拓扑生成序加细的概念，研究了其性质，得到了一系列重要结论，为进一步研究完全分配格上的共生结构的加细奠定了基础．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to