SU(3)格点规范理论的相结构研究

本文应用变分累积展开方法研究SU(3)格点规范理论相结构,计算了SU(3)格点规范模型的序参量Polyakov线,计算到第三级,结果表明,在高温下有解禁发生,即剧烈地热运动可分离出自由状态的夸克.     

2+1维SU(3)格点纯规范场真空波函数的收敛性

分别采用相连重叠图、相连空心图方法展开波函数,研究2 1维SU(3)格点规范场真空波函数的收敛性.采用无规相近似方法,引入小W ilson圈图的平均值,应用Feynm an定理获得封闭方程组。计算结果表明:用相连空心图方法所得到2 1维SU(3)格点规范场的真空波函数μ0和μ2的标度行为和收敛性更好。     

单链SU(3)群积分的定积分表示

应用复变函数积分的最陡下降法,在弱耦合区将单链配分函数SU(3)群积分表示成一元实变函数的定积分,可以用数值计算方法很方便地求值。此法可以推广到计算格点规范理论中遇到几种有关的SU(3)群积分。     

SU(3)规范场的数学表述(闵空间)

本文研究4维闵科夫斯基空间SU(3)规范场的正规化问题.在对Yang-Mills方程的推导进行了分析的基础上,导出了恰当的Yang-Mills方程,它具有明确的几何意义.然后,应用数学机械化方法构造了一类线性微分变换,称之为SU(3)场的示性变换.经由示性变换,将非线性的恰当的Yang-Mills方程变为一组线性方程,实现了SU(3)规范场的场方程的线性化,即场方程的正规化.从而证明了SU(3)规范场包括8个独立的规范场.     

纯格点规范场相变的变分分析

应用混合方格变量—链变量作用量作为改进平均场理论的试探作用量,用变分法计算了U(2),U(3),SU(2)和SU(3)纯规范场的元方格能量Ep 得到这些规范场的Ep～β曲线.解释了SU(2)和SU(3)规范场为什么没有相变。这些结果比单纯平均场的计算更接近于Monte Carlo 计算的结果。     

SU（2）格点规范理论的Manton作用量的改进变分法研究

本文用改进变分法对SU(2)格点规范理论的Manton作用量进行了研究。结果发现,精确到三级贡献的平均元格内能曲线与Monte Carlo数据符合得较好,从进一步求出的比热曲线中,能得出较准确的比热峰值(9c)。     

人工规范场中冷原子气体的薛定谔方程的格点规范差分算法

对于空间不均匀的人工规范场,由于位置和动量耦合在一起,冷原子物理中常用的时间分裂谱方法将不再适用。为了计算空间不均匀的人工规范场中的冷原子动力学行为,这里给出人工规范场中冷原子气体的薛定谔方程的差分算法,在我们的算法中人工规范场使得动能项的差分出现和人工规范场的联结函数,在文中分别就阿贝场和非阿贝场用待定系数法和格点规范理论给出了处在人工规范场中的冷原子气体的薛定谔方程的格点规范差分格式。我们先以最简单的U(1)的虚拟阿贝规范场为例,用两种方法分别给出相同的差分形式。对于更为复杂的SU(N),我们以SU(2)为例用两种方法给出了差分形式。然后用所得到的差分格式计算了冷原子物理中一个很典型的现象自旋霍尔效应。     

非各向同性耦合Z(2)格点规范模型中的层相

用鞍点平均场方法(到单圈修正)和强耦合展开技术,研究了非各向同性耦合Z(2)格点规范模型的相结构。结果表明,对D=4,d=D-1=3情形层相存在。并按不取规范与取轴规范两种情况进行了计算。     

格点规范系统的亚稳态

本文用引入无规外场的平均场方法计算了Z(2N+1)纯格点规范场系统相变,详细讨论了弱耦合相解的稳定性质。文章指出通常认为亚稳态的解实际上是不稳定的。同时还对N→∞时,Z(2N+1)格点规范场趋于U(1)格点规范场的特点作了详细讨论。     

关于规范场顶角计算的置换群陪集简化方法

利用置换群陪集简化方法,导出了SU(2)规范场三点和四点树图顶角的Feynman规则.这种化简规范场顶角图的计算过程通过先求场的给定分量指标顺序的导数,然后用置换群反复作用到该导数上再相加来实现.计算方法简单,反映了SU(2)规范场的作用量与Feynman规则之间的关系.从原则上可以推广到更高阶树图顶角的计算中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.