高铝铁矿石工艺矿物学特征及铝铁分离技术

研究高铝褐铁矿石的工艺矿物学特性及其对铝铁分离的影响.研究结果表明,铁矿物主要为针铁矿和赤铁矿;铝的载体矿物主要是以微细颗粒集合体被针铁矿包裹的三水铝石和以类质同象存在于针铁矿中的铝;铝硅酸盐矿物呈分散状或浸染状与针铁矿共生,铁铝赋存关系十分复杂.强磁选、磁化焙烧-磁选不能有效破坏矿石中铝、铁细粒嵌布和类质同象结构,铝铁分离效果不明显;钠盐焙烧-浸出工艺能有效实现高铝褐铁矿的铝铁分离,当原矿全铁含量为48.92%,Al2O3含量为8.16%,SiO2含量为4.24%时,可获得全铁品位为62.84%,Al2O3含量为2.33%,SiO2含量为0.45%的铁精矿,铁的回收率为98.56%.     

鲕状赤铁矿悬浮焙烧的磁性研究

针对鄂西某鲕状赤铁矿进行悬浮焙烧研究,并采用振动样品磁强计、X射线衍射分析仪、穆斯堡尔谱仪分析还原温度、还原时间、氧化温度、颗粒粒度对焙烧物料磁性和物相组成的影响规律.结果表明:铁矿石经悬浮焙烧后磁性明显增强,且焙烧物料磁性与强磁性铁矿物的含量呈正比.当还原温度为550~650℃时,还原物料的磁化强度和比磁化率随还原温度的升高而升高,超过700℃后则随之降低.延长还原时间可提高还原物料的磁化强度和比磁化率.焙烧物料中γ-Fe2O3含量随氧化温度升高而增加,在氧化温度为350℃时物料中γ-Fe2O3的含量达到最大值.当焙烧物料颗粒粒度小于15μm时,颗粒的磁化强度和比磁化率随之降低,而剩磁和矫顽力则随之增加.     

MgO对以细磁铁精矿为主的低硅烧结的影响

研究了MgO对以细磁铁精矿为主的低硅烧结的影响. 烧结试验结果表明: 当烧结矿中MgO含量从1.4%增加到2.3%时, 烧结速度从22.61 mm/min减慢到19.48 mm/min, 利用系数从2.031 t/(m2·h)降低到1.629 t/(m2·h). 显微结构分析结果表明: 当烧结矿中MgO含量为1.4%时, 细粒磁铁矿氧化形成的隐晶质-微晶质和圆粒状赤铁矿较多, 熔蚀状的铁酸钙多, 而条状、针状的铁酸钙较少, 铁酸钙和铁酸镁结晶粒度细小;当MgO含量为2.3%时, 形成较多的条状铁酸钙和较少的熔蚀状铁酸钙, 烧结矿中的铁酸镁、镁铁橄榄石等矿物增加, 且块状晶粒粗大. 在烧结过程中MgO矿化速度较慢, 需要较高烧结温度和较长高温保持时间.     

沸腾炉掺烧半干法烧结烟气脱硫灰的SO_2逸出特性

通过改变原料配比、通气量、焙烧温度以及焙烧时间,研究沸腾炉掺烧半干法烧结烟气脱硫灰的SO2逸出特性。结果表明,随着脱硫灰含量的增加,混合料中有效S含量减少,导致SO2逸出量减少;当通气量在180~240mL/min范围内,SO2逸出量随通气量增大而增加,通气量超过240mL/min时,SO2逸出量开始减少;在750~900℃范围内,SO2逸出量随焙烧温度升高而逐渐增加,其中在800~850℃温区内SO2增量最小;保温开始阶段,SO2逸出量随焙烧时间的延长而略有增加,当延长至15 min时,掺烧反应基本结束,即不再有SO2气体生成。     

鲕状赤铁矿的磁化焙烧特性与转化过程分析

以鄂西某鲕状赤铁矿为研究对象,考察焙烧温度、焙烧时间和物料粒度等因素对磁化焙烧效果的影响,利用X线衍射(XRD)定量分析技术,结合显微镜下观察统计等手段,探讨鲕状赤铁矿物的磁化焙烧特性、相态转化及焙烧变化规律。研究结果表明:含铁鲕粒多数由粒径为1~2μm的致密同心外形壳和10μm的多孔状、似针铁矿的小颗粒包裹而成,中间夹带有黏土状的高岭石;对含铁(TFe)49.02%的鲕状赤铁矿,在800℃和60 min的焙烧条件下获得含铁为56.74%,铁回收率为95.54%的较优结果,物料粒度对磁化焙烧矿的质量有较大影响。当温度≤800℃时,很少发生过还原生成Fe O和Fe2Si O4,但含磷与含硅矿物均有相变;当温度为900℃时,生成Fe O的质量分数达23.61%,形成弱磁性的Fe3O4-Fe O固熔体,不利于焙烧矿的弱磁选分离。磁化焙烧过程仅改变铁相,而鲕粒结构未变,磁化还原由表及里受扩散作用控制,与鲕粒粒径和致密度密切相关。     

准化学平衡条件下温度对烧结液相生成的影响

对Fe2O3-SiO2-CaO—Al2O3-MgO五元体系在准化学平衡条件的液相生成过程进行了研究。采用光学显微镜、X—Ray和SEM,对不同温度下体系液相生成量及成分进行了分析。结果表明：温度越高液相生成量越多,液相成分随温度的增加发生改变,温度对镁元素的微观分布影响较小,M如在赤铁矿为主要原料的烧结体系中会与Fe2O3结合生成MgO·Fe2O3矿物;随着温度的升高SFCA中的Fe2O3含量升高,液相量增加;Al2O3含量升高,利于交织结构的铁酸钙（FC）的形成,可提高烧结矿强度。     

铁焦初始反应温度影响因素分析

通过在炼焦配煤中分别添加加拿大BLC、澳大利亚FMC和中国鄂西铁矿粉炼制铁焦,研究添加铁矿粉的种类及配比、入炉煤的性质和堆积密度等对铁焦初始反应温度的影响。结果表明,在配煤中添加10%铁矿粉所制铁焦的初始反应温度显著降低,其中添加鄂西铁矿粉所制铁焦的初始反应温度最低,比添加加拿大BLC铁矿粉所制铁焦的初始反应温度低54℃;铁焦的初始反应温度随铁矿粉中SiO2含量的增加而降低;随着炼焦配煤中添加铁矿粉比例的增加,铁焦的初始反应温度呈线性降低,当添加20%加拿大BLC铁矿粉时,铁焦的初始反应温度较未添加时低255℃;入炉煤的性质和堆积密度对铁焦初始反应温度的影响较小。     

γ-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米材料的制备及其磁学性能的研究

以尿素铁配合物和正硅酸乙酯分别作为γ-Fe2O3和SiO2的前躯体,通过溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了γ-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米氧化物,并研究了各种反应条件对样品性质的影响,用XRD、FTIR、SEM和磁性测定等手段进行了表征,结果表明,焙烧温度对产物的晶相影响较大,当焙烧温度为200℃时,氧化物中析出的氧化铁为γ-Fe2O3;当焙烧温度高于300℃时,除γ-Fe2O3以外还产生了α-Fe2O3,并且其含量随着焙烧温度的升高而增加;γ-Fe2O3和SiO2的摩尔比对产物也有较大的影响.     

水钢烧结工艺参数优化的试验研究

为改善首钢水城钢铁(集团)有限责任公司烧结矿的质量,实现烧结生产节能降耗,采用单因素试验法研究除尘灰配比、燃料用量、燃料粒度以及原料温度等对烧结矿质量的影响.结果表明,当除尘灰添加量为2％、燃料用量为5％、燃料中粒度小于3 mm颗粒所占比例为88％、原料温度为60℃时,烧结矿质量较高,所制烧结矿的落下强度为72.18％、转鼓指数为76.07％、FeO含量为7.23％、成品率为85.66％.     

烧结过程铁酸钙的生成速度

试验研究表明,铁矿石烧结过程中铁酸钙生成速度主要由反应温度所决定。一般情况下,铁酸钙生成量随时间的增长和温度的升高而增多。在模拟鞍钢原料有 SiO_2等组分条件下,铁酸钙生成量在高温烧结后期有所下降。通过试验得出在不同条件下的铁酸钙生成量和烧结时间的定量关系。烧结料配碳量增加,铁酸钙生成量减少。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.