次弧连通锥-凸集值优化问题近似解的最优性条件

本文讨论相依上图导数形式下广义弧连通锥-凸集值优化近似解的最优性条件问题.首先,本文引入次弧连通锥-凸集值映射的概念,并举例说明次弧连通锥-凸性是弧连通锥-凸性的推广;其次,得到了次弧连通锥-凸集值映射的两个有用性质;最后,在次弧连通锥-凸性条件下,分别建立了集值优化问题强近似极小元和弱近似有效元的充分最优性条件.     

向量优化问题的强有效解的高阶最优性条件

利用凸集分离定理和集值映射的高阶广义相依(邻接)导数,讨论向量优化问题的强有效解的最优性条件.在广义锥次似凸的条件下,获得了无约束向量优化问题的强有效解的高阶必要与充分最优性条件.     

实线性空间中集值优化问题弱有效解的最优性条件

在实线性空间中,建立了广义锥次凸集值映射的择一定理。利用此定理,得到了集值优化问题弱有效解的最优性条件。     

集值优化问题的Henig真有效解的最优性条件

在线性拓扑空间中,首先给出集值映射为近似锥次类凸时的择一性定理,利用此定理,得到了集值优化问题的Henig真有效解的Lagrange型最优性条件,进而,给出了它的一个充要条件.然后,利用锥凸分离定理得到了Henig真有效解的Kuhn-Tucker型最优性条件,同时给出了相应的充分条件和充要条件.     

集值映射的弱有效广义梯度

在锥序Banach空间中,对于集值优化问题(SOP),利用contingent上图切导数,引进了集值映射弱有效意义下的广义梯度;在集值映射具有连通性条件下,利用凸集分离定理证明了集值映射弱有效广义梯度的存在性,由此建立了集值映射优化问题弱有效解在广义梯度下的最优性条件.     

次预不变凸集值映射向量优化问题

研究了集值映射向量优化问题的最优性条件和对偶，首先给出了集值映射的次预不变凸概念，并建立了参不变凸集值映射的择一定理，其次应用择一定理获得了集值映射向量优化问题的最优性必要条件，最后给出了对偶问题并推导了对偶定理。     

集值映射的ε-强次微分及应用

在Hausdorff局部凸拓扑向量空间中引进了集值映射ε-强有效次微分的概念.在一定条件下,通过凸集分离定理证明了该次微分的存在性定理.作为应用,得到了约束集值优化问题ε-强有效解在Lagrange乘子形式下的最优性必要条件.     

集值优化ε-严有效解的Lagrange型最优性条件

在Hausdorff局部凸拓扑线性空间中考虑集值优化的ε-严有效性,当目标函数和约束函数构成的序偶映射是近似锥-次类凸时,在较弱的约束品性假设下,借助凸集分离定理得到了集值优化ε-严有效解的Lagrange型最优性条件.     

集值优化ε-严有效解的Lagrange型最优性条件

在Hausdorff局部凸拓扑线性空间中考虑集值优化的ε-严有效性, 当目标函数和约束函数构成的序偶映射是近似锥 次类凸时, 在较弱的约束品性假设下, 借助凸集分离定理得到了集值优化ε-严有效解的Lagrange型最优性条件.     

集值优化问题强有效元的二阶最优性条件

在实赋范线性空间中考虑集值优化问题的强有效性, 借助集值映射的二阶切导数, 利用基泛函及强有效元的性质, 给出了目标函数为近似锥次类凸时无约束集值优化问题的二阶导数型最优性的必要条件, 并在锥 凸假设下给出了充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.