有界凸域上非凸二次整体规划问题的单纯形剖分算法

把非凸二次规划问题等价地转变成一个带有调整因子u的规划问题 ,特别当调空因子u取得适当大时 ,该问题转变成一个D、C规划问题 ,进而可以通过解凸二次规划来确定原问题整体最优值的下界 由此建立了有界凸域上非凸二次整体规划问题的单纯形剖分算法 ,并对此算法的收敛性进行了分析     

求解约束最小二乘半正定规划问题的L-BFGS方法

对带等式和不等式约束的最小二乘半正定规划问题的求解进行了研究。在Slater约束规范条件下,对偶问题的最优解与原问题最优解相等。因此,考虑将最小二乘半正定规划问题转化为相应的对偶问题,通过求解对偶问题达到求解原问题的目的。针对最小二乘半正定规划问题的对偶问题,首先构造相应的二次模型,沿负梯度方向最小化该二次模型得到柯西点,在此基础上,利用积极约束技巧,划分积极约束集与非积极约束集,然后应用L-BFGS技巧对自由变量进行加速,从而求得对偶问题的最优解。最后,从理论上证明了算法的全局收敛性,并进行了初步的数值实验,将该算法与光滑化牛顿法作对比,结果表明该算法在计算时间上有一定的优势。     

二次凸规划的迭代解

线性互补问题的投影Jacobi松弛算法应用于求解不等式约束的二次规划问题,对称半正定的二次规划问题由K-T条件可以转化为P_0-矩阵的非对称线性互补问题(LCP),通过求解带扰动项的P-矩阵的非对称线性互补问题得到二次规划的最优解。最后给出一些数值结果。     

线性规划在动态系统最优控制中的一个应用

研究了Behavioral方式下的动态系统的离散型半正定线性二次最优控制问题。把原问题转化为半正定二次规划，应用线性规划的对偶理论，求解半正定二次规划，并得到原最优控制问题的最优值和最优轨道。     

一种准最优多用户检测方法

由于 Verdu 提出的最优多用户检测方法采用Viterbi算法 ,它的计算复杂度与用户数成指数关系 ,无法在实际中应用 ,因此提出了一种采用半正定规划 (positive se-mi- definite programming,SDP)的新的准最优多用户检测方法。这种方法将最优多用户检测方法转化成一个二次规划(quadratic programm ing,QP)的求解问题 ,并通过半正定规划松弛来解决这个二次规划问题。由于这种方法采用的半正定规划问题求解方法具有多项式程度的复杂性 ,所以这种新的 SDP多用户检测方法也具有多项式程度的复杂性。仿真表明 :这种新的 SDP多用户检测器的性能十分逼近最优多用户检测器的性能     

利用H-J-B方程的粘性逼近求解非线性最优控制

利用李级数离散控制系统，逼近最优轨道，并利用H-J-B方程的粘性逼近估计值函数．进而借助动态规划原理，把非线性最优控制的数值求解转化为一组正定二次规划的求解．对一个非线性的动态规划过程进行线性化的逼近，这在理论上简化了非线性最优控制问题求解的困难，从实际计算数学的角度看，这也将加快非线性最优控制数值解的计算速度。     

Excel在求解线性规划问题中的应用

本文主要介绍了应用Excel求解线性规划问题的两种方法:一种是通过Excel的表格及其计算功能,根据单纯形法原理和计算步骤,列出单纯形表求解线性规划问题最优解;另一种方法是利用Excel自带的规划求解加载宏直接计算,得出最优解,并对这两种方法在教学中的应用进行比较分析研究。     

求解一般半正定二次规划的数值稳定方法

针对非光滑优化中捆集算法之二次规划子问题数值求解的困难，详细研究了求解半正定二次规划问题的积极性，提出了一系列矩阵分解的存储方法和校正方法，较好地克服了半正定矩阵奇异性带来的数值求解的困难，在求解捆集算法的半正定二次规划子问题中取得了很好的效果，所提出的算法具有较强的实用性。     

有界非光滑全局优化的最速下降算法

本文对有界非不滑全局优化提出了一处算法，结合ｂｕｎｄｌｅ思想，此算法用解一个正定二次光滑优化产生下降方向，文中并证明了序列｛ｘ＾ｋ｝的每个聚点是ｍｉｎｘ∈ｓｆ（ｘ）的ε的最优解且算法有限步终止。     

一般二次规划的一种分解算法

提出了求解一般二次规划问题的一种分解迭代算法.算法的主要思想是对问题的Hessian矩阵G进行正则分裂,即G=N H并且满足N-H是正定的.在每次迭代中用一个易于求解的矩阵N代替G进行计算.在矩阵G是正定的条件下,算法具有线性收敛性质,产生的迭代点列收敛到原问题的最优解.当矩阵G不正定时,算法产生的点列收敛到问题的稳定点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.