BaMgAl10O17:Eu荧光粉表面包膜的研究

用表面包膜技术对灯用蓝色发射BAM荧光粉进行处理，获得了表面包覆纳米氧化铝（γ-Al2O3）的BAM粉，并通过SEM、XPS等手段进行了测试研究，将其与未经包膜处理的荧光粉进行对照试验。分别制成灯管，检测了不同燃点时间后的荧光灯衰趋势，并运用冷原子吸收（CVAAS）方法测定荧光粉表面汞的吸附沉积量的变化，获得了一系列有实际意义的 结果，证明对荧光粉进行包膜处理能够保护粉体，减少短波紫外辐射的轰击，汞的表面吸附沉积等有害因素的影响，是降低BAM荧光粉光衰的有效方法。     

细管低气压Ar-Hg放电等离子体中Hg6~3p_(0,1,2)激发态的浓度

低气压Ar-Hg放电是最常见的一种放电,在适当的放电条件下,可以把60%以上的输入电能转换为2537A紫外辐射.它已被广泛地用作紫外光源.如果在放电灯管内壁涂以荧光粉,使紫外线转变为可见光,就成了我们熟知的荧光灯.对内径为36mm的粗管Ar-Hg放电等离子体,其特性已比较清楚,但对细管Ar-Hg放电(例如内径在14mm以下)则了解得还很不充分.近年来,由于各种可能的实际应用(如节能的紧凑型荧光灯、等离子体显示器),人们对这类细管Ar-Hg放电发生了浓厚的兴趣.为了对放电物理过程有一个比较完整的了解,我们需要知道Hg原子在各激发态的浓度分布.     

不同形貌BAM蓝色荧光粉制备研究进展

在紫外和真空紫外光激发下,BAM蓝色荧光粉因其高量子效率和色纯度好等优点,目前已在无汞荧光灯、三基色荧光灯、等离子平板显示(PDP)等照明和显示设备中得到广泛应用。工业合成的BAM荧光粉存在合成温度高,颗粒尺寸大且粒度分布不均,难以获得组成均匀的产物,易形成杂相等缺点。另外荧光粉的形貌对其发光性能有着重要的影响。该文总结了近年来国内外不同形貌BAM荧光粉制备技术的研究进展,包括六角片状、棒状、类球形、圆饼状等不同形貌的BAM荧光粉的制备和形成机理。     

AC-PDP结构对串扰的影响

采用二维数值模拟的方法计算了表面放电型PDP在不同结构下相邻3个显示单元的放电过程.研究了放电过程中各单元内电子、氙谐振态浓度分布和其平均浓度随时间的变化情况.在流体模型计算基础上,采用蒙特卡罗模型对单元内大量谐振光子的辐射、捕获过程进行模拟跟踪,从而得出各放电单元内所产生谐振光子在荧光粉层上的分布.研究了放电过程中相邻单元之间的影响,结果表明,对传统条形障壁结构,单元内维持电极间距增大,放电空间高度增加会使放电串扰和发光串扰加强,Waffle型障壁结构不仅能提高放电效率,而且能有效阻止串扰的发生.     

介质阻挡放电中Ar—Hg等离子体辐射的研究

研究了碰撞、辐射、原子和分子的计算模型（ＣＲＡＭ）模型介质阻挡放电中Ａｒ－Ｈｇ等离子体的动态特性。在本模型中，不仅考虑了汞原子内部能级的跃迁，也考虑了准分子的形成过程。从介质阻挡放电等离子体的非平衡特性出发，对等离子体的演化全过程进行了模拟。在发展了一种新的处理电子、离子复合方法的基础上，得到了Ａｒ－Ｈｇ等离子体的演化规律。此外，还研究了汞原子的共振辐射及准分子辐射强度与电源频率和管壁温度的关系。     

介质阻挡放电中Ar－Hg等离子体辐射的研究

研究了碰撞、辐射、原子和分子的计算模型（ＣＲＡＭ）模拟介质阻挡放电中Ａｒ－Ｈｇ等离子体的动态特性．在本模型中，不仅考虑了汞原子内部能级的跃迁，也考虑了准分子的形成过程．从介质阻挡放电等离子体的非平衡特性出发，对等离子体的演化全过程进行了模拟．在发展了一种新的处理电子、离子复合方法的基础上，得到了Ａｒ－Ｈｇ等离子体的演化规律．此外，还研究了汞原子的共振辐射及其准分子辐射强度与电源频率和管壁温度的关系．其中，汞原子的共振辐射强度反转的结果是与所报道的实验结果相一致的．     

Ar－Hg非平衡态等离子体动态原子和准分子占居数的计算

建立了一个原子分子碰撞辐射动态模型，用以模拟Ａｒ－Ｈｇ介质阻挡放电的动力学过程．模型中考虑了原子－原子，原子－准分子以及准分子－准分子之间的相互作用．计算了１１种状态粒子的占居数随时间的变化．给出了微放电等离子体中原子、分子的演化图象．此外，对汞的两个共振激发态以及汞的准分子（Ｈｇ２和Ｈｇ３）形成情况也作了研究．     

维持电压对彩色交流等离子体显示器光电参量的影响

为了改善彩色交流等子体显示器（AC－PDP）的性能，采用静态测量法研究了维持电压脉冲幅度和频率对彩色AC－PDP着火电压，熄火电压，维持电压余度，平均放电电流，亮度，发光效率和白场色度等光电参量的影响。结果表明，随着维持电压幅度和频率（12.5-50kHz)的提高，等离子体显示器平均放电电流和亮度增加，白场色度基本保持不变，而发光效率降低；分析得出导致发光效率降低的主要原因是；Xe原子的自吸收现象和荧光粉的受激辐射饱和。因此，在确定驱动波形时，应在使显示器图像显示稳定的前提下，兼顾其亮度，发光效率，功耗和寿命，合理选择维持电压幅度和频率。     

（Ca，Na，Ce）P_2O_7的制备及发光性能研究

对（Ｃａ，Ｎａ，Ｃｅ）Ｐ_２Ｏ_７紫外荧光粉的制备，组成及发光性能进行了研究，实验证明：该荧光粉的最佳组成为［Ｃａ_（２－ｘ－ｙ），Ｎａ_（ｘ），Ｃｅ_（ｙ）］Ｐ_２Ｏ_７，其中ｘ＝ｙ＝０．１８５；该荧光粉在２５４ｎｍ紫外照射下，能发射出波长范围在３００～４００ｎｍ，波峰在３３５ｎｍ的紫外光，这种波长范围的荧光粉是制造黑光灯的良好材料。还对该荧光粉的形成和发光机理进行了较深入的探讨。     

节能灯生产企业如何控制汞污染

荧光灯的发光是通过受激发的汞原子释放出紫外线,紫外线激发荧光粉发光的。汞又称水银,化学符号是Hg,汞对人和动物有害,它可通过呼吸和消化道吸入、皮肤吸收、皮肤、眼睛接触侵入体内     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to