基于FPGA和DSP的红外图像盲元系统的应用

介绍了一种基于高速数字信号处理器TMS320DM642和FPGA的红外图像采集和处理系统,阐述了该系统的硬件组成、工作原理,并详细描述了视频编码单元、图像处理单元和视频输出单元等模块构成和设计方法,分析了系统各个关键技术环节。     

植物病害图像压缩与传输的研究

为实现植物病害监控,研究了基于DSP的图像压缩编码,构建植物病害监测系统.系统通过CCD进行视频信息的采集,基于TMS320DM642 DSP多媒体处理芯片采用H.263编码技术进行压缩编码,并将压缩后的数据经以太网传输至控制中心,进行图像识别分析,从而实现病害监控.测试表明,系统可成功进行图像的采集、压缩编码,并在PC端接收到压缩的图像.     

基于TMS320DM642的CMOS图像采集系统的设计

探讨了以TMS320DM642DSP为核心器件基于CMOS图像传感器MT9T001的一种数字图像采集系统.介绍了TMS320DM642视频口和图像传感器的工作模式以及通过视频口的原始捕捉模式实现的TMS320DM642和MT9T001的无缝连接方式,给出了关键参数的调试方法,经测试该设计是一种十分有效的图像采集方式,系统具有结构合理、算法灵活、图像质量好的特点.     

基于TMS320 DM642的MPEG-4视频编码算法优化

给出基于TMS320DM642实验平台的MPEG-4实时编码实现方法．为了达到实时编码，在分析DM642硬件结构和指令特点的基础上，讨论了视频编码器的实现和优化策略，最后达到CIF格式（352X288）图像的实时编码．说明采用高性能性的DM642芯片，可满足视频实时编解码的要求．     

应用于DSP的JPEG2000静态图像压缩技术改进

介绍了JPEG2000的静态图像压缩技术在TI TMS320DM642 DSP上的实现过程;对压缩技术核心小波算法结构进行改进,对硬件特点的程序结构、具体代码及总线读写等方面的改进作了详细描述.改进后的软件系统,对于1 024×768像素大小的图像、数据存储空间仅需6 KB,使得在资源有限的DSP芯片上能够运行JPEG2000图像压缩技术;编码速度相对于未改进的提高了12~20倍,可达到3帧/s;压缩比为0.5 bit/p时,峰值信噪比可达到30.     

基于TMS320DM642芯片的MPEG4SVP视频编码的实现

本文在TI公司的TMS320DM642芯片上实现了MPEG4SVP算法,并针对DSP硬件系统对算法进行了优化,实现了系统的实时性,可应用于实时视频监控以及远程视频图像传输等多方面.     

基于DSP的Sobel算子边缘检测算法的实现

提出了一种基于DSP的边缘检测算法的实现方案,给出了以TMS320DM642为核心处理器的系统硬件设计框图,分析了图像信号采集、处理以及输出三个软件任务线程.实验结果表明:该系统设计简单、运行稳定,充分利用了DSP强大的数据处理能力,满足实时性要求,并且获得较好的边缘检测效果.     

煤矿视频监控系统设计

设计了一套针对煤矿系统应用的视频监控系统,整个视频监控系统由视频前端采集、视频压缩编码处理、网络传输控制等模块组成。视频采集部分采用面向数字多媒体应用的DSP—TMS320DM642完成高分辨率视频数据采集,完全满足实时性要求。为了对数据进行实时的采集和处理,在DM642平台移植适合嵌入式应用的实时操作系统——μC／OS—II。视频压缩处理采用自主知识产权的AudioVideocodingStandard（AVS）编码标准,完成AVS编码在达·芬奇平台TMS320DM642移植。网络传输控制使用SIP做访问控制协议。RTP／RTSP做传输协议。本系统通过对煤矿系统的实时监测,可迅速有效地应对各种突发事件,减少人员伤亡和财产损失。     

基于DM642的X264程序结构级优化

介绍了在TI公司TMS320DM642硬件平台上实现H.264基本档次视频编码器时所进行的结构级优化,选取H.264三大开源代码之一的X264(代码版本为06-05-06)作为参考代码,在深入分析了基于PC的X264编码程序并将其成功移植到了DM642后,首先对代码进行了最初的简化,去掉了和平台无关以及和实现档次无关的冗余代码和数据结构,而后结合DM642的特点,以充分利用DM642片上资源为出发点,以提高DM642高速缓冲(CACHE)的命中率为目的,提出了一种结构级的优化策略,该策略从程序和数据两个方面对X264算法参考代码进行了结构级优化.实验结果表明,采取的优化策略对CACHE命中率和编码速率都有明显的提高.     

H.264编码器在TMS320DM642上的优化

H.264是ISO/IEC和ITU-T共同制定的新一代视频编码国际标准,在数字视频通信领域有着广泛的应用前景.本文详细介绍了在TMS320DM642芯片上实现H.264实时编码的优化思想,采取的优化技术和具体优化过程,并给出优化前后编码器性能对比的实验结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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