壳聚糖修饰的金纳米复合粒子的制备与表征

用半胱氨酸做稳定剂,壳聚糖做修饰剂,通过NaBH4还原HAuCl4制备了稳定的金/壳聚糖复合纳米粒子(Au/CS),并研究了反应物配比对金纳米粒子性能的影响.通过紫外-可见、红外、X射线衍射及透射电镜对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,当反应物选择合适的配比时可以合成性能良好的金纳米粒子.     

双元素共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及光催化活性

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,结果表明双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛比纯纳米TiO2粉体光催化效果好.其中掺铁1%、镧0.5%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度650℃焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳.     

双元素共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及光催化活性

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,结果表明双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛比纯纳米TiO2粉体光催化效果好.其中掺铁1%、镧0.5%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度650℃焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳.     

PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

为了提高PET的阻燃性能.用原位聚合的方法制备出PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料.对纳米复合材料做了TEM,TGCONE和SEM的测试.结果显示:PET/AlOOH是纳米复合材料;其活化能比纯PET要高;纳米复合材料的热释放速率和生烟速率都明显的比纯PET低很多.因此,PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料具有很好的热稳定性和阻燃性能.     

掺铁纳米TiO2粉体的制备及其光催化活性的研究

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,研究了掺杂量对光催化性能的影响,结果表明掺铁纳米二氧化钛比纯二氧化钛光催化效果好.其中掺铁1.25%的纳米二氧化钛在焙烧温度600 ℃,焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳,最多比纯二氧化钛的降解率提高47%.     

Mn-Zn铁氧体纳米晶体的制备及吸波性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法制备了Mn-Zn铁氧体纳米晶体,用TG-DTA,FT-IR和XRD等3种分析方法研究了其制备工艺.将所得Mn-Zn铁氧体纳米晶体制成吸波涂层,研究其对雷达波吸收特性.结果发现：与非纳米（微米级）吸波剂相比,纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体吸波剂的吸波性能显著高于前者.     

Fe3 掺杂对纳米TiO2薄膜光催化降解苯酚活性的影响

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜,在制备过程中分别掺杂一定量的Fe3 .以高压汞灯做光源,用制得的纳米TiO2薄膜对苯酚作光催化降解实验,结果表明:掺杂Fe3 的纳米TiO2催化剂光催化性能明显提高.并探讨了Fe3 掺杂浓度和pH值对光催化的影响.     

无机纳米粒子改性聚苯乙烯研究进展

综述了无机纳米粒子在改性聚苯乙烯过程中的作用机理、改性方法,无机纳米粒子/PS复合材料的制备方法及性能,并对其发展方向做了评速.     

掺镧纳米TiO2的制备及其对光催化性能的研究

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了掺杂纳米TiO2粉体,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,研究了掺杂量、焙烧温度及焙烧时间对光催化性能的影响,结果表明,掺镧纳米TiO2比纯TiO2光催化效果好.在同等条件下,掺镧纳米TiO2对亚甲苯蓝的降解率最多要比纯TiO2提高30%左右.其中掺镧2%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度600 ℃,焙烧时间30 min时,效果最佳.     

纳米铜粉的制备及其对高氯酸铵热分解催化性能的研究

在溶液中采用还原法制备出粒度约20nm的晶态纳米铜粒子.采用研磨复合法制备出纳米铜与微米高氯酸铵的复合粒子.DTA用来研究纳米铜对高氯酸铵热分解催化性能.其结果表明:纳米铜粉能够使高氯酸铵低温和高温放热峰温度分别降低35.1℃和130.2℃,并且使高氯酸铵的表观分解热提高了172.7%,对高氯酸铵的热分解表现出良好的催化作用.同时,探讨了其催化机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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