U型波纹管稳定性非线性有限元分析

该文提出了利用有限元法 ,在考虑几何非线性 ,材料非线性情况下 ,对承受有轴向、横向、转角位移载荷和内压载荷的波纹管进行非线性静力分析 ,描述屈曲前的平衡路径、最终确定屈曲临界载荷 ,比较精确地反映了其力学性能 ,为波纹管的稳定性研究与设计提供了有效手段。     

紧凑型线路相间绝缘间隔棒后屈曲性态非线性研究

本文通过对紧凑型线路相间绝缘间隔棒在受压时临界后屈曲现象进行非线性研究，得到相间绝缘间隔棒临界时和临界后屈曲性态都是稳定的，为设计间隔棒时不以临界载荷作为设计依据而以屈曲后的最大正应力不超过芯棒屈服强度为设计准则从而节省芯棒材料等提供了理论依据，同时对侧向位移与载荷的关系进行了计算．     

预静载荷作用矩形板的冲击屈曲

分析了受面内静载荷作用的弹性矩形板在随时间线性增长的冲击载荷作用下的冲击屈曲，分析了静载荷，冲击载荷速度及初始挠度对板临界冲击载荷和冲击后屈曲特性的影响。     

桅杆天线基座整体提升施工风稳定性分析

对桅杆结构风载作用下静力整体稳定进行非线性分析,研究桅杆天线基座整体提升施工的风稳定性.基于桅杆结构的非线性平衡方程,应用ANSYS软件进行结构分析.采用特征值屈曲方法求得桅杆失稳载荷的数值解上限后,以此作为非线性屈曲分析的给定载荷,在渐进加载达到此载荷前,求得非线性失稳临界解,即该基座整体提升时的稳定安全系数,及其后屈曲路径.     

薄壳后屈曲分析的载荷——位移交替控制法

采用非线性杂交应力元分析了薄壳后屈曲问题.根据薄壳屈曲路径的特性,文中提出了一种交替使用载荷、位移参数确定屈曲路径、临界载荷的数值计算方法.在不破坏原有刚度矩阵的前提下,编制了后屈曲分析的计算程序,实例分析表明了这种方法的有效性.     

弹性扁圆拱在集中载荷作用下的非线性分析

本文对弹性扁圆拱在拱顶受集中载荷作用时的大变形进行了非线性分析，得出了不同支承条件下拱的大变形封闭解，给出拱的变形特性和屈曲载荷，并提出了临界拱顶住移的概念。     

非线性复合材料层板分层屈曲及后屈曲分析

基于修正的HahnTsai非线性本构关系,用准三维有限单元法分析了材料非线性对对称角铺设复合材料层板分层屈曲、后屈曲以及能量释放率的影响,提出一种修正的反幂法计算材料非线性层板的临界载荷·与不考虑材料非线性结果比较表明:材料非线性使复合材料层板的屈曲载荷降低,降低幅度与分层长度和纤维铺设方向有关;能量释放率及其组分均有不同程度增加;后屈曲变形加快,裂尖层间应力奇异程度下降·     

空间刚架结构屈曲及后屈曲失效过程分析

本文应用非线性杂交应力单元进行空间刚架结构大挠度屈曲及后屈曲失效过程分析.采用了一种根据当前刚度参数而交替使用载荷、位移控制迭代来追踪屈曲路径、临界载荷的数值计算方法.计算结果表明,本方法确是行之有效,并对工程实际设计有一定的参考价值.     

线性弹性Timoshenko梁的屈曲与分叉

在假定梁不可伸长的基础上,给出了描述几何非线性、物理线性的大挠度Timoshenko梁的变分原理,由此导出了大挠度Timoshenko梁平面静动力学分析的边值问题.在几类边界条件下,具体求解了线性弹性Timoshenko梁的临界载荷,并与Euler梁的结果进行比较.讨论了细长比(横向剪切变形)对梁的临界载荷的影响,给出了不同端部条件下,线性弹性Timoshenko梁的无量纲临界载荷.通过数值计算,分析了弹性Timoshenko梁在临界载荷处的屈曲和分叉以及稳定性,并与理论值进行了比较.     

点铆固钢衬壳的热后屈曲线性分析

基于用应力函数Ｆ和挠度函数Ｗ表示的钢衬壳后屈曲非线性控制方程，假设位移函数Ｗ的屈曲模态，用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法导出带有参数Ｔ的非线性方程组，采用伪弧长法追踪钢衬壳的后屈曲平衡路径。具体计算了四点铆固钢衬壳模型在完善和有初始缺陷情形下的后屈曲性态。结果表明：钢衬壳具有屈曲跳跃性和后屈曲稳定性的性态；极值屈曲临界载荷对钢衬壳的初始缺陷是敏感的，并给出了敏感度。给出了铆钉布局对屈曲临界载荷的影响。研究结果对实际工程中安全壳的设计有参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.