陶瓷薄膜的气相制备及热力学应用

综述了通过气相法制备陶瓷薄膜的方法,介绍了热力学在薄膜生成时的应用,讨论了基片温度和沉积速率对薄膜结构的影响,并对薄膜与基片间的结合问题进行了简单论述。     

陶瓷薄膜的气相制备及热力学应用

综述了通过气相法制备陶瓷薄膜的方法,介绍了热力学在薄膜生成时的应用,讨论了基片温度和沉积速率对薄膜结构的影响,并对薄膜与基片间的结合问题进行了简单论述。     

真空蒸发法制备CdS薄膜及其性能研究

用真空蒸发法制备了CdS薄膜,用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计、四探针对薄膜的形貌、结构、光电性能进行分析测试.研究结果表明,不同基片温度下所制备的CdS薄膜主要为六方相,CdS薄膜在(002)晶面有高度的择优取向;不同基片温度下的薄膜对可见光的透光率都超过70%;薄膜的电阻率随基片温度的升高而增大;基片温度为50℃时薄膜的Eg为2.41 eV;在200℃退火处理改善了CdS薄膜的质量,结晶度提高,电阻率降低,晶粒尺寸增大;基片温度为50℃时薄膜在200℃退火后的电阻率为255Ω.cm.     

γ′-Fe_4N薄膜的制备及其磁性

采用直流磁控溅射方法,以Ar/N2为放电气体(N2/(Ar N2)=10%),在玻璃和NaCl(100)单晶片上分别沉积获得Fe-N薄膜样品.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对样品的结构、形貌和磁性能进行分析,研究基片和基片温度等条件对薄膜的影响.结果表明,以NaCl单晶为基片获得单相γ′-Fe4N薄膜,与玻璃基片相比可降低其生成的基片温度并可扩大形成温度的范围,且比饱和磁化强度略有增大.     

三源共蒸法制备CIS薄膜及其性能研究

用三源共蒸法以高纯的Cu,In,Se粉为原材料制备了CuInSe2薄膜,研究了基片温度、退火处理对薄膜形貌、结构、光学及电学性能的影响.用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、霍尔效应仪对薄膜的形貌、结构、光学及电学性能进行检测.研究结果表明:不同基片温度下的薄膜对可见光都具有较高的吸收指数;薄膜在(112)晶面有高度的择优取向;基片温度为200℃时薄膜的Eg为0.99 eV;基片温度为200℃和300℃时薄膜都获得了单一黄铜矿结构的CuInSe2,退火处理后电阻为1.53Ω/cm2和1.55Ω/cm2.     

γ′-Fe4N薄膜的制备及其磁性

采用直流磁控溅射方法, 以Ar/N₂为放电气体（N₂/(Ar+N₂)=10％）, 在玻璃和NaCl(100)单晶片上分别沉积获得Fe-N薄膜样品. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 原子力显微镜(AFM)和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对样品的结构、 形貌和磁性能进行分析, 研究基片和基片温度等条件对薄膜的影响. 结果表明, 以NaCl单晶为基片获得单相γ′-Fe₄N薄膜, 与玻璃基片相比可降低其生成的基片温度并可扩大形成温度的范围, 且比饱和磁化强度略有增大.      

真空退火处理CoFe对薄膜结构及磁电阻特性的影响

用粉末冶金方法制备了Co90Fe10,研究了不同退火温度对电子束蒸发方法制备的CoFe薄膜磁电阻特性和微结构的影响.CoFe薄膜在优于5.5×10-4Pa的本底真空度下室温沉积在热氧化Si基片上.随后,样品在3×10-5Pa真空度下分别进行了150℃,280℃,330℃,450℃的60分钟退火处理.靶材的扫描电镜图像显示粉末冶金方法制备的靶材比较疏松.电阻率和磁电阻测量表明450℃退火处理能够明显降低CoFe薄膜电阻率和提高磁电阻变化率.X射线衍射发现沉积在热氧化Si基片上的CoFe膜(111)晶面面间距明显小于靶材相应晶面面间距,退火处理使膜(111)晶面面间距明显减小,趋向靶材面间距.     

磁控反应溅射法低温制备氮化硅薄膜

采用射频 (RF)磁控反应溅射法制备出氮化硅薄膜 .从红外吸收光谱可见 ,氮气参加了反应并生成 Si- N键 ,薄膜中含有少量的 Si- O键和 Si- H键 ;薄膜的成分与制备过程中基片温度、射频功率等工艺参数密切相关 ,当基片温度升高到 40 0℃时 ,薄膜中基本不再含 Si- H键 ,氮化硅薄膜的纯度得到提高 .     

磁控溅射法生长ZnO薄膜的结构和表面形貌特性

采用射频磁控溅射方法,在Si(111)和玻璃基片上制备ZnO薄膜.研究衬底温度和基片类型对薄膜结构、表面形貌的影响.结果显示,所有ZnO薄膜沿c轴择优生长,同种基片类型上生长的薄膜,随着衬底温度升高,(002)衍射峰强度和表面粗糙度增高;相同衬底温度下生长的ZnO薄膜,Si基片上制备的薄膜(002)衍射峰强度和表面粗糙度小于玻璃片上的.基片类型影响薄膜应力状态,玻璃片上制备的ZnO薄膜处于张应变状态,Si基片上的薄膜处于压应变状态;对于同种基片类型上生长的ZnO薄膜,衬底温度升高,应力减小.Si衬底上、300℃下沉积的薄膜颗粒尺寸分布呈正态.     

聚苯胺薄膜在不同质子酸溶液中的生长

在H2SO4、HCl、HNO3和H3PO4质子酸水溶液中采用原位聚合法在石英基片上制备了聚苯胺薄膜.通过对薄膜试样进行红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)、导电性能的测试研究不同种类质子酸对聚苯胺薄膜厚度及导电性能的影响.实验结果表明,试样的掺杂程度和薄膜分子链共轭长度是提高试样导电性能的重要因素,质子酸的氧化性对薄膜生长和导电性能也会产生影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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