关于递归数列{δn}的若干性质

本文讨论了由递推式δ0=16，δ1=8，δn=δn-1 δn-2(n≥2)所确定的数列{δn}的一些类型和性质。     

Influence of variation in precipitation on the δD values of terrestrial n-alkanes on the southern Tibetan Plateau

A short lake sedimentary core and ice core were recovered from Lake Chen Co and Noijingangsang Glacier,respectively,in the Lake Yamdrok watershed of the southern Tibetan Plateau.Hydrogen isotope ratios of the ice core(δDice) and δD values of terrestrial n-alkanes(δDwax) in the sediments showed a linear correlation(R2 = 0.41,P = 0.047) over the past 80 years,indicating the effect of hydrogen isotope ratios of precipitation(δDp) on δDwax.However,apparent fractionation(εwax-p) values of δDwax relative to δDice increased with decreasing ice core accumulation(amount of precipitation;R2 = 0.65,P = 0.0051),revealing that dry or wet climate variation had a significant impact on δDwax.Thus,precipitation amount and δDp are both important in determining δDwax.     

mB 对气相色谱保留指数的QSPR研究

在邻接矩阵的基础上,建立一种新的连接性指数 mB mB =∑( δi*δj*δk …)0.5,其中 0 B =∑( δi) 0.5,1 B =∑( δi*δj )0.5,并计算出114个分子的 0B、1B值.发现mB 与这些化合物的气相色谱保留指数 RI 有很好的相关性.烷烃的线性回归方程为 RI=25.607 3+83.856 10B-9.278 41B,相关系数R=0.996 3;醇的线性回归方程为RI=27.013 8+130.022 90B-41.048 61B,相关系数R=0.997 6;取代苯的线性回归方程为RI=-5.088 9+22.457 50B-24.098 61B,相关系数R =0.992 8;分子连接性指数能较好地反映化合物的结构特征.     

PA样本下单边截断型分布族位置参数函数的经验Bayes估计

对单边截断型分布族在同分布正相协(PA)样本下,构造了位置参数函数的经验Bayes(E.B)估计,由分析可知,在适当的条件下,证明了位置参数θ的函数的经验Bayes(E.B)估计的收敛速度为O(n-q),其中,q=λα(δ-2)/(2α 4)δ;α>0;0<λ<δ/(1 δ);δ>2。     

非简谐效应下的晶格热膨胀的讨论

在非简谐效应下讨论了晶格的热膨胀.把势能U(r0 δ)相对于平衡位置r0泰勒级数展开,只保留到δ3项时晶格热膨胀是与温度T是线性的 δ=3gkBT/(4f2)关系,但只保留到δ4项时我们得到晶格热膨胀是与温度T是非线性的 δ=3gkBT/(4f2-3ghkBT)关系.讨论了非简谐效应下的热膨胀系数.原子对势具有Morse势[5]的形式下计算了镁的线热膨胀系数及 δ.从而看出 δ=3gkBT/(4f2)仅适用于低温情况,在高温熔点附近有明显的偏离.因此讨论在高温下的晶格热膨胀至少要保留U(r0 δ)的泰勒级数展开式中的δ4项.     

谢尔宾斯基墓垛的Hausdorff—dimension

关于Hausdorff—dimesion的定义及符号由[1]。 在[1](10.50)(d)中指出,若用P表示康托集,则dim P=(lqg2)/(log3)。本文把这一结果推广到平面上的谢尔宾斯基垛(用B表示上,证明了: dim B=2 (log2)/(log3) 用P表示(log2)/(log3)。在作康托集的过程中,用△k表示第K步时册去的小开区间及长度。     

B(H)上保持*-拟积的双射

设B(H)是维数大于1的复Hilbert空间H上有界线性算子全体得到的代数.?A,B∈B(H),定义拟积A°B=A+B-AB.证明?是B(H)上的双射且满足?(A*°B)=?(A)*°?(B),?A,B∈B(H)的充要条件是当dim H≥3时,存在H上的酉算子或共轭酉算子U使得?(A)=UAU*,A∈B(H);当dim H=2时,存在H上的酉算子U使得?(A)=UA_τU*,A∈B(H),其中τ是C上的环自同构.设A=(a_(ij))∈M_2,则令A_τ=τ(a_(ij)).     

1坚韧图的哈密顿性

设G是 p阶1坚韧图,且δ=min{d(u)|u∈V(G)},证明了,若δ≥max{a,p/3},则G 是哈密顿图;若 δ≥(1/3)(p-2+x),则G 是哈密顿图。     

正相协序列生成的平均移动过程的Davis大数定律的精确渐近性

{εt;t∈N*}是一严平稳零均值正相协随机变量序列,00有E|ε1|2 δ'<∞对某个ρ>0有μ(n)=0(n-ρ).给出了∞∑n=0(lognδ/nP{|Sn|≥ε√nlogn}当ε→0时的精确渐近性.     

试论黑洞结构的有序化

我们认为黑洞(BH)可能具有内部结构,且可能具有周期性的有序化结构。现论证如下。从统计热力学的研究得知:非平衡是有序之源。对于一个非平衡的开放体系来说,体系的总熵变δS应由两部分所贡献: δS=δ_iS δ_eS,(1) 其中δ_iS是体系内部本身的不可逆过程所引起的“熵增加”,δ_eS是体系与外界交换能量     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.