乙基曙红分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH3 5～4 0的NaAc HCl介质中,乙基曙红与蛋白质结合形成复合物,溶液颜色发生变化,最大吸收波长为548nm,比乙基曙红红移了28nm,并在520nm处产生最大褪色,其吸收或褪色作用均可用于蛋白质的分光光度测定.在最大吸收波长548nm处,蛋白质的浓度在0 23～20 0μg·mL-1(HSA)和0 25～17 5μg·mL-1(BSA)范围内与吸光度成正比,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1 33×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和1 26×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA);而在最大褪色波长520nm处测量,上述范围的蛋白质浓度也与褪色程度成直线关系,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2 02×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和2 06×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA),褪色光度法灵敏度更高.并且方法选择性好,用于尿液及人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,所得结果与考马斯亮蓝法基本一致.     

分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙显色反应的研究

在 5× 10 -2 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,二甲酚橙与Fe(Ⅲ )生成紫红色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于5 6 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1.Fe(Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 2 .4mg·L-1范围内符合Beer定律 .用于水样中微量铁 (Ⅲ )的测定 ,结果较满意     

非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)

在pH 3.50酸性介质中 ,Cu 和Ni 在非离子表面活性剂Tween - 80存在下 ,与5-Br-PADAP生成有色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 575nm处 ;表观摩尔吸光系数分别为7.97× 10 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 和 1.0 2× 10 5 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ;Cu 在 0～ 0 .52mg·L- 1 ;Ni 在0～ 0 .4 8mg·L- 1 范围内符合比耳定律 .用拟定的方法测定了钢样中的Cu 和Ni 含量 ,结果令人满意 .     

铕与二溴对甲基偶氮羧胂（DBMCA）的反应及大量钇存在下铕的分光光度测定

铕与ＤＢＭＣＡ在酸性介质阿拉伯树胶存在下有灵敏的显色反应，在６４８ｕｍ处的摩尔吸光率为１．８５×１０５Ｌ／ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ。在１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸的２７％乙醇溶液中，可用草酸－焦磷酸钠混合液掩蔽５０倍量的钇而测定铕，其表观摩尔吸光率在６３０ｕｍ处为８．０２×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ，用此方法测定了红色荧光粉中少量铕，获得满意的结果。     

间羧基苦胺酸偶氮变色酸与铜的显色反应研究

在磷酸介质中,Cu2+离子与间羧基苦胺酸偶氮变色酸反应生成络合比为12的稳定蓝色络合物,该络合物在663 nm处有最大吸收,其摩尔吸光系数为2.88×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2+离子含量在0～25μg/25ml范围内遵守比尔定律,方法用于铝合金中铜含量的测定,铜的标准回收率在95%～102%之间,结果满意.     

非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法同时测定微量Cu(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅲ)

:在 p H3 .50酸性介质中 ,Cu( )和 Fe( )在非离子表面活性剂 Tween-80存在下与 5-Br-PADAP生成有色配合物 .有色配合物最大吸收波长都位于 570 nm处 ;表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 7.96× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1和 6.3 0× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1;Cu( )在 0～ 1 3μg/2 5ml,Fe( )在 0～ 1 8μg/2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 .用拟定的方法测定了铝片和水样中的 Cu( )和 Fe( ) ,结果令人满意     

钯(Ⅱ)与二溴对甲基偶氮二溴羧显色反应的研究

钯 (Ⅱ )与二溴对甲基偶氮二溴羧在硝酸介质中形成组成比为 1∶2的蓝紫色的配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 63 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε63 0=4.46× 1 0 4L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,钯的质量浓度在 0 .0 0～ 0 .80mg·L-1 范围内符合比尔定律 .该法简便、快速 ,常温下可在水相中直接测定微量钯 .应用于废钯催化剂回收液中钯含量的测定 ,结果满意     

双硫腙分光光度法测定水样中的三苯基锡

在pH值为10.32的碱性介质中,双硫腙与三苯基锡发生反应,经二氯甲烷萃取后,在450nm和609nm处产生两个特征吸收峰.450nm处的吸光度与三苯基锡量在0~14mg·L-1范围内,服从Beer定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.21×10-4L·(mol·cm)-1.用于合成样的测定,其回收率在90.6%~106.9%.     

1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与镍显色反应的研究及应用

在TritonX-100表面活性剂存在下,研究了1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(NBTNPT)与镍的显色反应.在pH为10.0～11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与镍生成2∶1配合物.以500nm为参比波长,440nm为测定波长的双峰双波长进行测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.84×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Ni2+的浓度在0～280μg/L内符合比耳定律.用拟定方法测定钢铁中的微量镍,结果满意.     

紫外分光光度法测定电合成产物中的邻硝基苯甲醛

研究了用紫外分光光度法测定电合成产物中邻硝基苯甲醛的含量。摩尔吸光系数为1.05×104L·cm-1·mol1,加标回收率在95.99%以上,相对标准偏差小于0.48%,醛含量在4×105～1×104mol·L1范围内服从比耳定律。方法重现性好,灵敏度高,操作简便,能满足电解过程中邻硝基苯甲醛的在线分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the