员工被妒忌感知对创新绩效的双重作用机制研究

依据工作要求-资源模型和资源保存理论,构建了员工被妒忌感知对创新绩效影响的双重链式中介效应模型;基于双时点收集的302份问卷调查数据,运用Bootstrap等方法进行了模型验证.结果表明,员工被妒忌感知对情感反应有正向影响,员工被妒忌感知通过积极情感正向影响建言行为,通过消极情感正向影响沉默行为,建言行为对创新绩效有正向影响,沉默行为对创新绩效有负向影响,员工被妒忌感知通过积极情感和建言行为的链式中介作用正向影响创新绩效,通过消极情感和沉默行为的链式中介作用负向影响创新绩效.     

员工建言行为的影响因素:基于个体层次变量的元分析

在过去的30年间,员工建言行为受到广泛关注,并成为积极行为研究中的热点议题。在以往研究中,研究者从各个角度分析了员工建言行为的影响因素,但研究结论并不一致。从影响建言行为的个体层次变量出发,通过检索关于个体变量与员工建言行为关系的研究文献,对以往研究进行了基于元分析的定量综述。结果表明,个体的履历信息、大五个性模型中的外向性和责任性、个体的主动性人格和发展目标取向与员工建言行为之间存在显著的正相关关系,而自我监控、控制点和自尊与建言行为的关系并不像预期的那样稳定和清晰。     

工作不安全感对员工建言行为的影响

员工建言对于组织发展具有重要意义,当个体处于工作不安全状态下,如何促进员工的积极建言而抑制其消极建言是组织需要考虑的关键问题。为探明工作不安全感对员工建言行为的影响,采用两阶段追踪调查数据,将员工建言行为分为建设型建言和防御型建言,运用层级回归模型与Bootstrap分析方法,对446名企业员工进行了问卷调查。研究结果表明：工作不安全感对建设型建言有显著负向影响,对防御型建言有显著正向影响,感知控制在其中起中介作用;组织地位感知正向调节了工作不安全感通过感知控制影响建设型建言、防御型建言的间接效应。研究结果不仅丰富了工作不安全感与建言行为的理论研究,也为有效激发员工建言行为提供了有益的启示。     

基层员工权力距离取向、建言行为和创新绩效

创新绩效是组织行为学领域的重要议题。目前，关于创新绩效前因变量的研究已取得很大进展，但对于个体因素的权力感知以及公平价值观对创新绩效影响的研究较少。基于此，依据社会交换理论和个体-情境互动理论，基于423份问卷调查数据，采用多元线性回归方法，探讨基层员工权力距离取向、建言行为与创新绩效关系。结果表明，促进性建言及抑制性建言在员工权力距离取向与创新绩效的负相关关系之间均起部分中介作用，工作单位结构调节员工权力距离取向与促进性建言及抑制性建言之间的关系，且组织越倾向于有机式结构，员工权力距离取向对促进性建言和抑制性建言的负向影响更弱，其在创新意愿、创新行为和创新成果方面的表现也就越好。     

基于角色定位视角的追随力影响因素分析 ——理论模型与相关研究命题

提升自身追随力是员工个人以及组织管理实践中新兴的重要话题。从组织管理视角上看,当前关于追随力及其影响因素的研究相对匮乏。通过界定"做事博感情"及追随力概念,构建了角色定位、追随行为与追随力之间的理论模型,在角色理论、追随理论分析的基础上提出相关研究命题。分析认为,追随者角色定位(任务导向、关系导向)差异导致其表现出不同的追随行为(顺从行为、建言行为等),进而对个人追随力产生不同的影响,同时上级发展性反馈调节顺从行为、建言行为对追随力的作用。拓展了追随理论方面的研究,为如何提升员工追随力提供了新的理论视角和依据。     

社会认同视角下的员工建言：基于AMO理论的梳理分析

在变革与创新的时代,激发员工建言的积极性与主动性非常关键,更多需要从内在动机进行驱动。社会认同代表个体与社会的心理与情感联系,在组织情境中包含组织认同、领导认同和自我认同。更进一步,员工建言行为是建言动机、建言能力与建言机会三维因素综合作用的结果,基于AMO理论构建了三种认同影响下的员工建言行为概念模型,对组织管理员工建言有一定的借鉴意义。     

知识型员工创新行为激励策略研究——基于心理契约视角

知识型员工创新行为是企业可持续发展的不竭动力,只有满足知识型员工的心理期望才能激励知识型员工形成内在驱动力,进而产生创新行为。知识型员工的心理期望多属于心理契约的内容,针对其心理期望,结合影响知识型员工创新行为的因素,从心理契约视角,提出了激励知识型员工创新行为的策略。     

员工满意与顾客感知服务质量相关关系的实证研究

通过对某服务企业员工及服务顾客进行实证研究的探讨。数据分析结果表明,员工满意与员工顾客导向服务行为存在相关关系,员工顾客导向服务行为与顾客感知服务质量总体水平存在相关关系、与服务质量五个维度的相关性不同,得出了员工满意度通过影响员工服务行为导向来影响顾客感知服务质量的结论。     

女性知识型员工工作家庭增益对管家行为的影响——一个跨层次被调节的中介效应模型

基于112个团队的398名女性知识型员工的问卷调查数据，采用多层线性模型，探讨了工作家庭增益对女性知识型员工心理所有权及其管家行为的影响，并分析了互动公平氛围的调节作用.结果表明:工作家庭增益对女性知识型员工的管家行为具有显著的正向影响;女性知识型员工的心理所有权在工作家庭增益影响管家行为的过程中起中介作用;互动公平氛围调节了女性知识型员工工作家庭增益通过心理所有权影响管家行为的中介作用.     

基于社会劝说理论的中国HR有效建言行为开发研究

员工向上建言实质上是通过劝说使得管理者改变原先态度的一种做法。HR在工作中经常需要和不同的管理者交换意见,争取各部门的配合与支持,社会劝说理论影响态度改变的四个变量可以提高中国HR建言行为的有效性,提高HR在公司建言的话语权。从信息来源因素(HR建言者)看,应从专业性、可靠性两个方面提升HR的影响力;从信息因素(建言内容)看,要根据信息的完善性、两面性来增强信息传递的冲击力;从接收者(管理者)变量看,要经营好与管理者的关系、提高事件卷入度来降低管理者的心理抵抗力;从中国本土情境因素(建言情境)看,应该注意儒家思想的中庸思维和高权力距离的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.