基于TRIZ理论的大学生创业能力培养

TRIZ理论提供了科学、系统的分析与解决问题的方法和理论,掌握TRIZ理论,可打破思维定势,提高创新、创业能力。介绍TRIZ理论,并阐述用TRIZ理论来提升大学生的创业能力。     

TRIZ理论在培养大学生创新创业能力中的应用

本文针对目前在培养大学生创新创业能力中存在的问题,将TRIZ理论应用到高校大学生创新创业教育体系研究中,在教学实践中引入TRIZ创新理论,可以使大学生掌握创新方法,提高创新创业能力,促进学生全面协调发展,为国家培养更多优秀的创新型人才.     

基于TRIZ理论的创新能力教学

通过对创新思维和TRIZ理论的阐述,说明把基于TRIZ理论的计算机辅助创新工具TechOptimizer引入教学中,作为工科大学生创新设计和研发能力的培养训练工具,具有重要的实用价值和广阔的前景.     

TRIZ理论在风电产品设计中的应用

介绍了TRIZ理论的产生及其理论体系,重点介绍了其在产品设计创新中应用最为广泛的TRIZ矛盾理论,包括矛盾的定义、分类及相关的解决原理,并结合实例说明了TRIZ理论的矛盾理论在风电产品设计中的应用及在企业中推广TRIZ理论的重要意义。     

TRIZ 40个创新原理解析——以北京奥运会、上海世博会为例

TRIZ理论中最核心的、最具有普遍用途的是40个创新原理。40个创新原理的广泛应用,产生了不计其数的专利。然而,其内容比较多,又比较抽象,本文以2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会上精彩的创新成果为例解读了40个创新原理,可为人们学习和掌握TRIZ理论提供一定的参考依据。     

翠智(TRIZ)理论在车辆工程专业专业课教学中的应用研究

在本科院校车辆工程专业的教学中，如何利用TRIZ理论中的创新思维，引导学生发现问题所在，分析问题原因，找出解决问题的方法是培养学生创新与创造思维的良好途径。通过翠智（TRIZ）理论的应用研究可实现专业课程理论教学和实践教学的有机结合和创新，使教师能够高质量地完成专业课的教学工作，培养学生的实践技能，创新意识和创新能力。     

TRIZ理论与学生创新能力培养

当前我国已经把培养具有创新能力的人才作为一项高等教育的重要目标，然而，如何实现这一紧迫目标还没有一个理想的答案。文章从当前欧美创新理论的研究热点——TRIZ理论着手，在研究该理论基本原理和创新体系的基础上，结合创新思维产生过程的特点，分析了TRIZ理论与创新思维的关系，指出理论对培养创新思维的积极意义。     

基于TRIZ理论的大学生创新能力培养研究

TRIZ理论是技术创新的利器，主要用来解决技术领域的问题。本文通过分析目前国内高校大学生创新能力培养方面存在的问题以及大学生缺乏创新能力的根本原因，阐明了在高校开展TRIZ理论相关培训的必要性，并指出了开展大学生创新能力培养的具体措施。     

基于TRIZ理论和研究性学习的创新型人才培养

TRIZ理论是系统的问题解决系统、研究性学习是以学生为主体的学习方式，二者的结合，为创新性人才培养提供一个崭新的创新人才培养模式。本文在分析TRIZ理论和研究性学习基本理论的基础上，探讨它们之间的融合关系，引入到工科专业课程教育中，为创新型应用人才培养提供思路。     

高职学生自主学习方法与能力的培养

高校学生社团是大学生自我管理能力培养的一个重要载体，大学生社团的活动开展可以确保大学生自我管理的集体条件，培养大学生积极的自我意象，促进自我激励，提升自我管理的水平，实践创新。通过参与大学生社团的各项活动，可以帮助大学生不断提高完善自我，从他律到自律的转化，最后实现培养全面发展的育人目标。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-