一体式膜生物反应器处理城市生活污水水质及回用分析

城市缺水问题日益突出,城市生活污水作为第二水源回用极为迫切.分析了膜生物反应器处理城市污水出水水质及其回用情况.实验中试表明,膜生物反应器处理城市生活污水,系统运行稳定,出水水质优于中国建设部部标生活杂用水水质标准(CJ25.1-89),可直接用于城市绿化、冲厕、扫除及洗车.具有良好的环境、经济和社会效益.     

NVE36船板钢连续冷却转变行为及动力学回归模型

采用热膨胀仪对船板钢NVE36进行了连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线)的测定,并用显微镜观察其室温组织,用维氏硬度仪测定了组织硬度. 利用Matlab软件平台对实验数据进行处理,建立了相变点温度-冷却速率关系模型及动力学回归模型,回归计算得到该钢种的最优模型系数. 最后对比了NVE36钢在连续冷却过程中实验和回归模拟的动力学行为. 结果表明计算值与实验值吻合很好,证明所建立模型的合理性及数据处理方法的可行性.     

生物带-膜生物反应器脱氮除磷效果

在传统的一体式膜生物反应器（SMBR）中安装生物带将其改造成生物带-膜生物反应器（BMBR），BMBR所需启动时间较短，在运行5d后出水水质基本稳定．生物带上丰富的生物相、较强的吸附能力及所形成的厌氧-好氧交替微环境，导致出水水质较SMBR有所提高，COD、NH3-N、TN的去除效率分别由SMBR的81％、81％、30．1％提高至95％、88％、76％．但是由于剩余污泥零排放的运行方式，导致BMBR对TP的去除效果较差，在33％～37．5％之间．     

化学沉积-陶瓷膜微滤去除城市污水二级出水中的磷

针对城市污水深度处理除磷,研制了通量大、强度符合使用要求的无机陶瓷膜。过滤压差为0.08 MPa时,该膜的纯水通量为15.793 m^3/（m^2.h）,使用时该膜易反冲再生。以Ca（OH）2为钙源和pH值调整剂,以聚合氯化铝为混凝剂,在pH值为10,聚合氯化铝剂量为0.10 mmol/L,反应时间为2 h,通过化学沉积-膜过滤工艺深度处理城市污水二级处理的出水,磷含量可从10.00 mg/L降至0.10 mg/L,浊度从1.5 NTU降至0.10 NTU。对城市污水二级处理的出水进行处理时,钙磷沉积的适宜pH值高于10。试验结果显示,陶瓷膜可以降低混凝剂用量、减小出水中的磷含量,沉积-膜过滤工艺是城市污水深度处理除磷的有效技术。     

试论超滤膜技术处理屋面雨水

雨水充沛,屋面雨水水质较好,处理后可作为中水回用,进行超滤膜技术处理屋面雨水的试验研究,投加混凝剂絮凝后再进行超滤,试验结果表明,超滤膜对水中浊度及有机物均有较优的处理效果,出水水质符合《城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质》标准,作为生活杂用水使用,在膜滤前,做一些混凝等的预处理,可以防止膜污染,增大膜通量。     

膜生物反应器处理一种食品防腐剂生产废水的研究

利用浸没式膜生物反应器(SMBR)对某食品防腐剂生产废水处理进行了研究.重点考察了进水COD浓度、水力停留时间、溶解氧等各种因素对处理效果的影响.试验研究表明:当进水COD浓度小于3400mg/L,水力停留时间(HRT)不低于7h,同时保证温度不低于150C,DO不低于2.0mg/L时,SMBR对COD的平均去除率高于90%,出水COD均小于100ms/L,可基本实现达标排放.     

城市污水资源化技术研究--膜-生物反应器

采用气-水联合反冲洗膜污染防治技术,对一体式膜-生物反应器处理城市污水作为生活杂用水进行了研究。结果表明：出水水质达国家生活杂用水水质标准;气-水联合反冲洗可大幅度地清除沉积在膜表面的泥饼层,减小膜阻力,恢复膜通量,可稳定膜过滤性能。     

平均绝对差算法捕获概率的估计

本文采用图象相关的统计模型对平均绝对差算法捕获概率公式进行了推导,并在此基础上进行了化简,从而得到捕获概率的估计公式.使用四幅不同图象所进行的大量实验结果表明,本文捕获概率的估计值与实验值比较接近,而Johnson公式计算值则误差太大.     

三维水翼初始梢涡空泡数的尺度效应

针对梢涡流场和初始梢涡空泡数的尺度效应问题,利用大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型对三维水翼的梢涡流场流速进行模拟计算;为减少误差,对梢涡流域网格进行了局部加密处理,对未发生空化时梢涡内的轴向速度和切向速度进行计算.结果表明,LES湍流模型的流场流速计算结果与实验值吻合较好.同时,介绍了经典初始梢涡空泡数尺度效应公式的推导过程,并利用数值计算的速度环量和涡核半径修正尺度效应公式.     

基于遗传算法在L-异亮氨酸分批发酵动力学中的应用

把遗传算法应用于求解L-异亮氨酸分批发酵动力学模型参数,能进一步提高L-异亮氨酸分批发酵过程动力学模型状态变量的计算值与实验值的吻合程度.模拟值与实验值对比结果表明,该动力学模型能很好地反映L-异亮氨酸分批发酵过程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.