求解一类偏微分方程的新算法

在再生核空间中讨论一类偏微分方程的求解问题.通过构造一组完全规范正交函数系,得到偏微分方程的精确解的级数表达式.截断级数得到偏微分方程的近似解.近似解一致收敛于精确解,且近似解的导数一致收敛于精确解的导数.数值结果表明该方法是有效的.     

(2+1)维Eckhaus型色散长波方程的新孤波解

应用直接代数法求解(2 1)维Eckhaus型色散长波方程,获得了大量的精确解.这些解包括有理数解、三角函数解、双曲函数解、Jacobi椭圆函数解等.     

BLMP方程的SOLITON-LIKE解(英文)

给出Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli方程的soliton-like解，并由此得出该方程的若干新的解.行波解只是soliton-like解的特例.     

长短波共振方程的显式精确解

通过扩展的双曲函数方法获得了描述长短波相互作用的非线性发展方程的显式精确解.这些解包括S和L的钟状孤立波解,S的扭状及L的钟状孤立波解,S和L的钟状与扭状复合的孤立波解,4种奇异行波解,6种三角函数状周期波解,有理函数型行波解.展示了长短波方程精确解的结构的多样性.该方法也可以用于求多维非线性波方程的精确解.     

相变平板传热问题的一种精确解法

以一维半无限大相变传热问题的精确解为基础,给出一维有限尺寸相变传热问题带有待定系数的一般解.利用问题的定解条件得到包含待定系数的超越方程.用数值方法解超越方程,从而获得传热问题的精确解.计算结果表明,在一定参数范围内精确解与近似解符合得相当好.     

一类奇摄动边值问题的边界层

讨论一类最高阶导数项带有小参数的二阶半线性方程奇摄动Dirichlet边值问题. 通过直接展开法, 构造了问题解的外部展开式, 并引用伸长变量分别在区域内部和边界层附近构造了内层解和边界层解. 利用匹配原理将对应的外部解、 内层解和边界层解分别进行匹配, 构造解的合成展开式. 得到了原奇摄动边值问题解在整个区间内一致有效的渐近展开式.     

平面kN体问题正多边形解的简明数值方法

讨论平面kN体问题正多边形解的数值方法.依照力学原理,建立正多边形解的条件方程组,把解微分方程组的问题,转化为解非线性方程组的问题.当质点的质量给定时,用牛顿迭代法解条件方程组.如果给定正多边形的外接圆半径,直接解线性的条件方程组就可以获得答案.     

一种利用不可行解的贝叶斯网学习算法

现有的基于打分搜索的贝叶斯网学习方法都是利用满足有向无环图的可行解进行学习.在搜索过程中遇到不可行解时,这类算法简单地去除不可行解或将不可行解转化为可行解.然而,有的不可行解中往往蕴含着有价值的信息.本文提出一种新的贝叶斯网学习方法ISEC,同时利用可行解和不可行解学习贝叶斯网络,并提出针对不可行解的选择策略,在学习过程中可以有效地利用不可行解中的有用信息.实验结果表明,ISEC能够比仅利用可行解的方法更快地学习到更优的贝叶斯网.     

非线性电报方程行波解的定性分析与求解

利用平面动力系统的理论和方法研究了非线性电报方程的有界行波解.分析结果表明,非线性电报方程有且仅有两个有界行波解,并且当耗散作用较大时非线性电报方程的有界行波解呈扭状孤波解形式,而当耗散作用较小时呈衰减振荡解形式.在此基础上,利用假设待定法求出了对应耗散作用较大时方程的一种扭状孤波解的精确解,以及对应耗散作用较小时方程的衰减振荡解近似解.进一步运用齐次化原理,建立反映衰减振荡解精确解和近似解关系的积分方程,得到了衰减振荡近似解的误差估计.     

偏微分方程解的一种新求法

求非线性偏微分方程的精确解是非常重要的.为了获得它的精确解研究人员做了大量的工作.本文获得了Burgers方程和Boussinesq方程组的全新的精确解.具体的方法如下:首先对方程进行行波变换得到新方程,之后给定它的拟解,将拟解代入新方程,而得到一个方程组,借助计算机代数系统Mathematica解此方程组,以确定拟解,即为全新的精确解.这种方法求得Burgers方程和Boussinesq方程组的精确解,包含了某些文献的结果,也修正了某些文献的结论.这种方法可以求一系列的偏微分方程的精确解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.