四组催化体系对甲基化短梗霉多糖的还原裂解

选用了四组催化体系，并以不同的配比对甲基化短梗霉多糖进行了还原裂解，其产的用ＧＣ，ＩＲ和ＮＭＲ进行了分析测试。结果表明，用这四组催化体系对甲基化短梗霉多糖的还原裂解都能得到了予期的产品，当Ｅｔ３ＳｉＨ：ＴＭＳＯＭＳ：ＢＦ３ＯＥｔ２＝５：５：１时效果好，同时测定了短梗霉多糖的结构。     

短梗霉(Aureobasidium pullulans)与短梗霉多糖发酵

短梗霉多糖系短梗霉发酵产物,它具有巨大的经济价值。短梗霉是一种多形态真菌,具有复杂的生活史,并且其形态学变化与其多糖合成之间关系密切。本文就短梗霉及其发酵特点进行较详细的综述。     

短梗霉多糖发酵培养基的优化

采用非线性规划法对短梗霉多糖发酵的实验数据进行了回归分析，建立了短梗霉多糖转化率与培养基组分之间的函数关系式，并利用此关系式再次使用非线性规划求出最优化的培养基配方，有效地提高了转化率水平。     

短梗霉多糖及其应用

短梗霉多糖系出芽短梗霉的发酵产物,由于该多糖具有许多独特的物理化学和生物学特性,因此被广泛应用于医药制造、食品工业、化妆品工业、烟草工业及农业等众多领域,是一种具有极大经济价值的多功能新型生物产品。本文对该多糖的性质及应用进行较详细地综述。     

微生物多糖在农业上的应用

三种由微生物发酵生产的多糖，短梗霉多糖（ｐｕｌｌｕｌａｎ）、小核菌多糖（ｓｃｌｅ－ｒｏｇｌｕｃａｎ）和黄原胶（Ｘａｎｔｈａｎｇｕｍ）由于其独特的物理、化学性质在农业上具有应用潜力。短梗霉多糖可形成透气性能低的膜和具有良好可塑性，可用于农产品保鲜、颗粒肥料和农药成型；小核菌多糖和黄原胶具有优良悬浮性能，可用于流动杀虫剂、液体饲料；小核菌多糖能与多种盐类配伍，可用于悬浮液体肥料。     

短梗霉多糖在豆制品加工中的应用研究

主要对短梗霉多糖的大豆蛋白质絮凝作用进行了研究。结果表明：在豆浆中加入一的短梗霉多糖后,由于大大减少了传统豆腐制作过程中卤水的用量,所制成的豆制品不仅具有色泽好、强度高、富有弹性、保持大带头的有的风味和芳香不变的特点,而且还能有效地提高产量。     

短梗霉多糖的分离纯化及对绿茶中茶多酚的保护作用

用 Savage法纯化并用薄层层析法鉴定短梗霉多糖 .用 Folin-酚法测定其含蛋白量为0 .5% ;用粘度法测定其分子量为 490 0 0 .用该糖对绿茶进行涂膜保存并跟踪测定绿茶中茶多酚的含量 ,结果表明 ,短梗霉多糖对绿茶中的茶多酚有较好的保护作用 .     

短梗霉发酵液变黄原因研究

分析和探讨了短梗霉多糖发酵过程发酵液变黄的主要原因，结果发现二价阳离子的种类和浓度是导致发酵液变的主要因素。     

出芽短梗霉发酵生产卜多糖的研究：Ⅰ）不产黑色素酵母样形态菌株…

研究用乙锭和紫外线为诱变剂，筛选出不对产黑色素并具有酵母样细胞形态的卜多糖生产菌种出芽短梗霉ＳＮ０８。     

用出芽短梗霉发酵生产卜多糖的研究：（Ⅱ）细胞色素水平与细胞形…

研究发现较低的细胞色素水平是导致出芽短梗霉突变体ＳＮ０８细胞形态，以及卜多糖生成量发迹的主要原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.