磁通轨迹PWM单片机控制中几个重要问题的研究

本文结合交流变频器ＦＷＭ控制系统设计过程中的一些体会，对采用８０９８单片机实现磁通轨迹ＰＷＭ控制中的几个重要问题进行了详细的分析和研究。     

全方位双三足步行机器人（Ⅰ）──步行原理、机构及控制系统

在分析传统多关节腿式机器人动作协调问题的基础上，重点介绍全方位双三足步行机器人ＤＴＷＭ的设计，包括新型步行原理、步行机构及控制系统。ＤＴＷＭ依靠车体变形及被动适应地面的方法产生步行，在很大程度上简化了步行过程中复杂的动作协调控制问题；在控制系统中基本步行指令集的设计和应用，使得步行运动控制方便可靠。因此，ＤＴＷＭ的性能特点显示出它具有良好的应用前景。     

基于PWM控制的直流电机控制系统的设计

运用Ｈ型双极模式ＰＷＭ控制的原理,采用电流速度双闭环控制方式,设计一个基于ＰＷＭ控制的直流电机控制系统,并设计了软启动电路和完善的保护,确保直流电机控制系统准确,可靠运行。     

稳M数大系统的分析与设计

本文介绍风洞稳Ｍ数大系统的分析与设计，包括大系统的辨识、系统的智能协调控制策略与系统稳定性分析。试验结果表明，稳Ｍ数控制系统性能达到了多目标优化控制的设计目标。     

用MELSECNET／MINI网组成的纯水净化装置的集散控制系统

介绍了一种采用三菱ＭＥＬＳＥＣＮＥＴ／ＭＩＮＩ网做为纯水净化装置的集散控制系统的设计过程，系统结构以及该系统的和原理，解决了该净化装置采用集中控制时，由于检测信号及控制信号传输线过长，产生抗干扰能力，信号出错或丢失等现象。     

从参考模型取状态的离散MRACS信号综合法

给出了一种从参考模型取状态的离散ＭＲＡＣＳ信号综合设计法。用Ｐｏｐｏｖ超稳定性理论证明了该控制系统的全局收敛性．仿真结果表明．该自适应控制器具有良好的控制性能．     

984可编程控制器在双膛竖窑控制系统中的应用

介绍了瑞士迈尔兹（ＭＥＡＲＺ）窑全套技术在太钢加工厂２＃双膛竖窑中的应用。该系统采用模块化设计,梯形图逻辑进行编程,并阐述了由ＭＯＤＩＣＯＮ９８４可编程序控制器作为控制系统核心,模拟屏显示整个生产工艺过程的设计思想。     

IMC离散自适应系统

ＩＭＣ自适应控制系统是由ＩＭＣ控制器、跟踪模型和内模型构成的。介绍ＩＭＣ控制器的设计,控制器的设计是ＩＭＣ离散自适应系统的关键问题,根据鲁棒法要求,控制器必须同时对设定点响应与扰动响应均有良好的动态品质。     

模糊技术用于CDMA系统的功率控制

在分析传统的固定步长功率控制算法性能的基础上，提出了一种采用模糊技术进步ＣＤ－ＭＡ功率控制系统设计的方案，并对比了不同模糊集合划分情况下的性能以及模糊参数的优选方法。     

电液PCM控制及其在轧机辊调系统中的应用

以２０辊轧机辊调系统为对象建立了电液ＰＣＭ控制系统的系统模型，提出了ＰＣＭ与二次型性能指标最优控制相结合的组合控制方法，运行结果表明，电液ＰＣＭ控制能够较好完成诸如２０辊轧机辊形调节这类的位置控制，从而有可能发展成一种结构简单，经济实用的控制系统与方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.