扩张模糊算子与模糊真值可能度

本文在半序集上利用△算子与▽算子来讨论模糊集的一般运算形式.进而,利用扩张原理得到扩张模糊算子,证明了在引进的新的序关系下,扩张模糊算子仍为△算子和▽算子.文中还引进了模糊真值可能度,研究了模糊真值可能度的性质.模糊真值逻辑作为模糊真值可能度的特例被引进,并研究了模糊真值逻辑的推理性质.     

多Agent模糊概率信念逻辑

在经典信念形式化研究中,信念在某一可能世界中的真值取值范围是{0,1）。基于新模糊集合论给出信念真值的模糊真值计算方法,将信念的真值取值范围推广到[0,1]。在这样模糊逻辑框架下,将广义概率Aumann语义推广到广义模糊概率Aumann语义,从而建立多Agent模糊概率信念逻辑。在该逻辑中,给出多Agent模糊概率信念逻辑的语法和语义,并且证明了该逻辑系统的可靠性。     

二型模糊真值代数性质

讨论二型模糊真值在连续t-模(┬)与t-余模(┴)下的性质.首先给出具有单调函数的模糊真值性质,二型模糊集在最小t-模与最大t-余模下有限并与有限交的最大值性特征;然后讨论凸模糊集在最小t-模与最大t-余模下的有限并与有限交性质;最后得到具有相同最大值的凸模糊集在二型模糊的并与交运算下构成一个格.     

基于真值限定概念的多条件模糊推理

本文采用 Ｍ Ａ Ｘ－ ⊙复合运算,在基于模糊关系 Ｒｂ 的多条件模糊推理的框架中,依据 Ｊ． Ｆ． Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ 的真值限定概念,给出具有抽象逻辑特征的一种多条件模糊真值推理方法。     

基于中介真值程度度量处理图像的应用理论研究

中介数学系统是处理模糊现象的一种数学工具.文中首先将中介真值程度的度量方法拓展到对称的数值区域中并结合数字图像的特点,以中介真值程度度量为基础,研究了图像单个像素点灰度的度量、图像集合灰度的度量、图像像素点间的相似性度量以及图像集合问相似性度量.定义了图像中介熵,获得了利用图像中介熵表示的图像离散模糊程度,为处理图像建立了一种新的基于中介逻辑的、自然的数值化方法.     

能够表示缺省知识的模糊推理算法(Ⅱ)

4 真值空间上的交、并运算 1 真值空间上的交运算若V(P)和V(Q)是二个模糊真值限定,可用交运算来组合。由定理1、(7)式和(17)得:     

格型模糊谓词逻辑与推理

本文研究真值取在布尔格上的模糊逻辑与推理。讨论了布尔格的结构性质及其构造、模糊语言的格型模糊谓词逻辑描述和消解法模糊推理。     

基于语言真值直觉模糊推理的公共交通资源投入评估方法

为了在智能信息处理中能够对具有可比性和不可比性的语言值信息进行处理,从而对推理过程中的正、反2个方面证据进行处理,提出一种语言真值直觉模糊推理方法;基于格蕴涵代数和2n元语言真值直觉模糊格,研究了语言真值Kleene-Dienes蕴涵算子和语言真值Zadeh蕴涵算子,讨论两者之间的性质和运算关系;利用所提的蕴涵算子构建一种基于模糊语言值推理的公共交通评估方法,以公共交通资源投入实例来说明方法的合理性。结果表明,与传统的模糊蕴涵算子相比,所提的2种蕴涵算子对具有语言值信息的公共交通资源投入评估分析中的信息应用更加全面,所得的具有语言值信息的评估结果更加接近人类思维。     

基于直觉模糊格的不确定性证据分析

针对属性值和权重均为语言真值直觉模糊对的多属性决策问题,文章提出一种基于直觉模糊格和证据理论的群决策方法:对专家给出的每个方案的属性值和属性权重进行证据合成,根据十元语言真值直觉模糊对LI10格对证据合成结果进行排序,通过案例验证了所提出方法的有效性和合理性。首次用语言值直觉模糊对代替数值进行证据合成和群决策,解决了人的自然语言在转化成数值的过程中会出现信息缺失等问题。     

基于阴阳调和的模糊神经网络

针对传统的基于最小均方差或最大后验概率的学习算法不能得到最优解的实际情况,提出将贝叶斯阴阳(Bayesian Yin-Yang, BYY)学习算法引入模糊小脑模型关联控制器(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller, CMAC)来确定最优模糊集的方法,并利用真值限定(Truth Value Restriction, TVR)推理策略推导出规则权值的真值.BYY受著名的中国古代阴阳哲学理论启发,认为宇宙中的任何事物都是阴和阳对立的统一体,当阴阳取得调和时,则达到完美.模糊规则集通过BYY系统地优化,使其具有更高的泛化能力;与原始的CMAC相比,它有效地减少了存储需求,并提供直觉模糊逻辑推理,具有清晰的语意规则.产品需求预测实验结果表明:BYY结合TVR应用于模糊神经网络,改进了CMAC模型,预测方法优于其他代表性的神经网络模型,所求模糊集与训练数据达到阴阳调和,得到最优解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.