混合扰动下从闭轨族分支空间周期解

目的判断三维系统从闭轨分支空间周期解。方法利用中心流形定理并结合平面系统的分支理论。结果得到了两个判断一般三维系统从闭轨分支空间周期解的定理。结论推广了已有的平面系统的结果。     

由闭轨族扰动产生的空间周期解

本文讨论空间微分方程组周期解的存在性问题,推广了平面系统从闭轨族产生周期解的 Poincaré方法。对一类空间微分方程组,给出了孤立周期解存在的判定准则.     

一类Filippov平面系统的闭轨

利用微分包含理论和点变换的方法,对一类Filippov平面系统的滑模解和闭轨的存在性进行了研究,同时给出了闭轨存在的必要条件.     

达布多项式和二次系统周期解的存在性

给出了平面高次系统具有不变实不可约达布多项式的充要条件.在此基础上利用代数方法,根据平面二次系统表达式中的二次多项式来判定系统平衡点是否有闭轨线环绕,进而指出闭轨线内部的平衡点必须具备的一些条件.     

一类平面系统的闭轨分支

通过分析未扰系统的首次积分函数沿扰动系统的轨线的增量，研究了一类平面系统的闭轨分支问题，获得了闭轨的存在性条件及稳定性准则，最后给出了一个例子。     

平面定常系统有无闭轨的判别法

本文首先给出平面定常系统(1.1)有无闭轨的一种判别法,特别当Q(x,y)=-g(x)时,给出了判定有元闭轨及奇点稳定性的若干准则,然后将这些方法用于研究二次系统与三次系统极限环的存在性与不存在性。本文分两节,§1给出判别平面定常系统有无闭轨的若干基本定理,§2把这些定理用于研究二次系统与三次系统的极限环的存在性问题。     

mHR神经元模型的分岔分析及其哈密顿能量控制

研究能量函数对神经元放电特性的影响,对控制神经系统的信息编码、信息传递有着至关重要的作用.文章运用了亥姆霍兹定理与数值仿真相结合的方法,研究了mHR神经元模型在双参数平面内的分岔行为及其放电模式的控制.通过数值仿真发现,mHR神经元模型具有非常丰富的分岔现象,在不同的参数平面内存在倍周期分岔、逆倍周期分岔及无混沌加周期等分岔现象.在此基础上,为了实现对神经元模型混沌放电模式的控制,对神经元系统施加了哈密顿能量反馈控制器.研究发现,通过适当调节该控制器的参数,就能够有效地控制神经元的放电模式类型.这对了解复杂神经元系统的能量消耗及其稳定性具有一定的现实意义.     

非自治二阶哈密顿系统周期解的存在性和多重性

考虑非自治二阶哈密顿系统周期解的存在情况.与以往的结论相比,对能量势能函数F合适地弱化,利用临界点理论中的极小极大原理得到了周期解的存在性和多重性.     

一阶非周期减弱超二次哈密顿系统同宿轨的存在性和多解性

利用变分方法中强不定泛函的临界点理论得到了非周期一阶哈密顿系统u(t)=JH_u(t,u)在减弱的超二次条件下同宿轨的存在性和多解性结论.     

旋转向量场中奇异闭轨线的运动

本文研究在平面旋转向量埸中,奇异闭轨线随参数变动的情况。共分三节。第一节对奇异闭轨线进行了分类,第二节是讨论在奇点不随参数移动的旋转向量埸中,奇异闭轨线随参数变动的情况,证明了对于奇点的任一双曲域,当参数向适当方向变化时,双曲域的一条侧边将连续转动。在此基础上,我们得到奇异闭轨线产生闭轨线或奇异闭轨线的一个充分条件。特别是证明了:奇异极限环产生闭轨线的情形和极限环产生闭轨线的情形极为类似,另外,还给出了一些保证奇异闭轨线不产生闭轨线或奇异闭轨线的充分条件。第三节是讨论在奇点随参数移动的旋转向量埸中,奇异闭轨线变动的情况。首先指出了在旋转向量埸中,奇点移动的必要条件,然后证明了两个不同向量埸的奇异闭轨线互不相交,最后,应用本节中的引理,我们得到当奇点作各种可能的移动时,奇异闭轨线产生闭轨线或奇异闭轨线的充分条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-