敌百虫对九孔鲍稚鲍和真猛水蚤的毒性作用

不同温度下 ,敌百虫对稚鲍的毒性作用不同 ,在水温 2 1～ 2 2℃下 ,2 4h、 4 8h、72h、96h的半致死浓度分别为 182mg/L、 4 6mg/L、10 6mg/L ,6 6mg/L ,安全浓度为 4 6mg/L ;水温 2 6～ 2 7℃ ,在相同时间内的半致死浓度分别降至 12 9mg/L、 11 1mg/L、 8 2 5mg/L和5 1mg/L ,安全浓度为 1 11mg/L ;敌百虫对真猛水蚤的毒性也是随着水温升高而增强 ,水温2 1～ 2 2℃ ,2 4h、 4 8h、 72h的半致死浓度分别为 2 7× 10 - 1mg/L、 3 5× 10 - 2 mg/L、 2 0×10 - 2 mg/L ,安全浓度为 3 5× 10 - 2 mg/L ;当水温升至 2 6～ 2 7℃时 ,半致死浓度分别为 8 3× 10 - 2mg/L、8 3× 10 - 3mg/L、3 6× 10 - 3mg/L ,安全浓度为 8 3× 10 - 4mg/L 敌百虫对稚鲍的亚急性作用结果是 :在 0 4～ 2 0mg/L下生活 2 0d ,稚鲍的壳长、体重、摄食及存活率随其浓度的增大而降低 本文对九孔鲍工厂化育苗中如何正确使用敌百虫防治底栖桡足类提供了科学依据     

司帕沙星在BTR缓冲溶液中的紫外光谱性质研究与应用

研究了不同pH介质中司帕沙星的紫外光谱性质 ,发现pH3.0的BTR缓冲液为紫外分光光度法测定司帕沙星的最佳条件 .在吸收波长 2 98nm处 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .62×1 0 4 Lmol- 1 cm- 1 ,司帕沙星在 1 .8mg/L3.0mg/L浓度范围内符合比尔定律 ,其回收率为 1 0 0 .7% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .2 3% .     

荷移反应分光光度法测定咖啡因

研究了咖啡因与氯冉酸之间的荷移反应 .测得络合物在乙醇介质中络合比为 1∶1 .在测定波长 31 9nm处 ,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .92× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,咖啡因浓度在 0 .8mg/L～ 1 1 .0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,平均加标回收率为 95 .2 %～ 1 0 1 .6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .5 %～ 2 .3% .     

蛋白质-偶氮胂I复合物的光度性质研究

研究了蛋白质与偶氮胂 的显色反应 .在 p H3 .2的 Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,偶氮胂 I与蛋白质形成红色复合物 ,λmax为 551 nm,ε为 2 .5× 1 0 5 L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,蛋白质含量在 1 3 .2～ 2 3 1 mg/L范围内服从Beer定律 .所提出的方法可直接用于血清、花生等生物样品中蛋白质的测定 .     

变色酸2B分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH值为1.2～2.0的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液中,变色酸2B与蛋白质结合形成复合物,导致变色酸2B褪色,其最大褪色波长位于530nm.不同蛋白质在0～30μg/mL至0～50μg/mL范围内服从Beer定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数视蛋白质的不同分别在1.1×105～1.2×106L*mol-1*cm-1之间.方法不仅具有高灵敏度,而且选择性好、简便快速.用于人血清样品中总蛋白质量的测定,结果满意.     

镉(Ⅱ)- 蛋白质衍生物的极谱吸附波与应用

研究了镉 ( ) -蛋白质衍生物在氨基乙酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中的极谱行为 ,提出了一种灵敏的蛋白质测定的新方法 .含有巯基或二硫键蛋白质在 0 .2 m ol/ L 氢氧化钠溶液中于沸水浴加热 5 min后 ,在 0 .4 m ol/ L 氨基乙酸 -氢氧化钠 (p H=9.8)缓冲介质中 ,与 1 .0× 1 0 - 4m ol/ L 镉 ( )溶液混合 ,反应产物在单扫描极谱上于 - 0 .5 7V(vs.SCE)处产生一个稳定的、灵敏的吸附还原波 .峰电流与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、人血清白蛋白 (HSA)的浓度在7.5× 1 0 - 1 0 ～ 3.0× 1 0 - 7m ol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,BSA、HSA检测限均为 3.0× 1 0 - 1 0 m ol/ L ;与溶菌酶 (L yso)的浓度在 3.5× 1 0 - 9～ 1 .4× 1 0 - 6 m ol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,L yso的检测限为 1 .4× 1 0 - 9m ol/ L .该法应用于人血清样品中蛋白质的直接测定 ,结果满意     

抗癌药物8-氮鸟嘌呤的示波极谱分析方法研究

研究抗癌药物 8-氮鸟嘌呤的示波极谱分析方法 .在 0 .1 mol/L H2 SO4 底液中 ,8-氮鸟嘌呤于 - 1 .0 3 V产生一灵敏的极谱还原波 ,峰电流与 8-氮鸟嘌呤浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 -8～ 9.0× 1 0 -5mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系 ,检测下限达 9.0× 1 0 -9mol/L,回收率在 95 %～ 1 0 3 %之间 .     

单扫描示波极谱法测定邻甲基苯甲酸中的邻苯二甲酸

建立了极谱测定邻甲基苯甲酸中邻苯二甲酸含量的方法。在 6.4× 1 0 -2 mol/L H3 PO4-KH2 PO4( p H 1 .82 )缓冲溶液中 ,邻苯二甲酸极谱催化氢波的峰电位 EP为 - 1 .32 V ( vs. SCE) ,其二阶导数峰峰电流 i″p 与邻苯二甲酸浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -5mol/L和 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol/L范围内呈线性关系。1 0次测量 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L邻苯二甲酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流 ,相对标准偏差 RSD为 1 .7% ,5 0 0 ( w/w)倍邻甲基苯甲酸不干扰测定邻苯二甲酸时。     

中性介质中鲁米诺电化学发光监测氧还原过程研究

利用硼酸中性缓冲溶液介质中鲁米诺在正矩形脉冲电压激励下的电化学发光行为,研究了溶解氧和H2O2对鲁米诺电化学发光的增强作用。溶解氧在0～16mg/L范围内线性增强鲁米诺的电化学发光,H2O2在5.4×10-8mol/L～2.2×10-7mol/L浓度范围内与电化学发光强度呈线性关系,检测限为7.1×10-9mol/L。据此,讨论了氧还原增强鲁米诺ECL的机理并利用鲁米诺电化学发光监测氧还原过程。     

呋喃妥因的伏安法测定

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法对呋喃妥因在玻碳电极上的伏安行为及其测定进行了研究 .实验发现 ,在 0 .10 mol/ L的 HCl底液中 ,对其进行微分脉冲阴极溶出伏安扫描 ,于 - 0 .0 7V(vs.SCE)产生一还原峰可用于呋喃妥因的定量测定 .该还原峰的微分脉冲伏安峰电流与呋喃妥因的浓度在 5.0 0× 10 -7～ 3.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 .对 1.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L的呋喃妥因溶液中进行 10次实验 ,该峰的峰电流相对标准偏差为 2 .6 8% .本方法检测限为 2× 10 -8mol/ L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-