热处理时间对LiFe_(0.99)Mo_(0.01)PO_4/C的电化学性能的影响

以Li NO3、NH4H2PO4、Fe(NO3)3为原料,液相法合成了Li Fe0.99Mo0.01PO4/C复合正极材料。使用充放电测试技术研究了材料的倍率充放电性能。结果表明,热处理8 h所得样品具有最好的倍率充放电性能,0.5C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为120 m Ah·g-1。     

基于因子分析法的汽车零部件中心仓库选址模型

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了单斜结构的Li Fe BO3/LBO复合材料(C2/c空间群).通过XRD,SEM,充放电测试、循环伏安、交流阻抗等手段分别对结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,与不含LBO的Li Fe BO3相比,复合材料具有较高的放电比容量和良好的循环性能,尤其是当复合材料中含有15.1%LBO时,该材料在C/20倍率下获得了194.6m Ah/g的首次放电比容量,100次循环后放电比容量仍维持在137.0 m Ah/g.循环伏安和交流阻抗测试结果也表明,LBO含量为15.1%的复合材料中Li Fe BO3粒子之间的导电性明显得到改善.     

LiFeBO_3/LBO复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了单斜结构的Li Fe BO3/LBO复合材料(C2/c空间群).通过XRD,SEM,充放电测试、循环伏安、交流阻抗等手段分别对结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,与不含LBO的Li Fe BO3相比,复合材料具有较高的放电比容量和良好的循环性能,尤其是当复合材料中含有15.1%LBO时,该材料在C/20倍率下获得了194.6m Ah/g的首次放电比容量,100次循环后放电比容量仍维持在137.0 m Ah/g.循环伏安和交流阻抗测试结果也表明,LBO含量为15.1%的复合材料中Li Fe BO3粒子之间的导电性明显得到改善.     

石墨烯-四氧化三铁微球复合材料的制备及锂离子电池负极性能

采用水热合成法制备了Fe_3O_4微球,并基于静电引力自组装机制,合成了石墨烯-Fe_3O_4微球复合材料(GEFe_3O_4).Fe_3O_4微球在石墨烯表面均匀分布,且实现了石墨烯对Fe_3O_4微球的部分包覆.电化学测试结果表明,在92.6m A/g电流密度下,Fe_3O_4微球的首次放电容量为938.3 m Ah/g,经30次循环,其放电容量衰减为192.5 m Ah/g;GE-Fe_3O_4的首次放电容量为840 m Ah/g,第30次循环的放电容量达803.5 m Ah/g;电流密度升至463 m A/g,经50次循环,GE-Fe_3O_4的放电容量仍有306.6 m Ah/g.与单纯Fe_3O_4微球相比,GE-Fe_3O_4复合材料的锂离子电池负极性能获得显著改善.     

锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4的改性

采用高温固相反应法在氩气气氛下合成锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4、Li2FeSiO4/C和Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C,并采用X线衍射、扫描电镜和电化学方法研究材料的结构与性能.研究结果表明:改性后的Li2FeSiO4/C和Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C材料与Li2FeSiO4具有相同的晶体结构,锰离子掺杂和表面碳包覆有效地提高了材料的比容量和循环性能.以C/16倍率充放电,Li2FeSiO4/C的首次放电容量为112mA·h/g,Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C材料首次放电容量达122 mA·h/g,充放电循环30次后容量衰减仅为9％.     

醋酸盐体系无焰燃烧合成LiMn_2O_4及性能研究

以醋酸锂和醋酸锰为原料,浓硝酸为辅助氧化剂,在温度600℃、时间3 h下采用无焰燃烧合成尖晶石型Li Mn2O4锂离子电池正极材料,研究了不同浓度硝酸对制备尖晶石型Li Mn2O4的影响.通过XRD和SEM分别研究了产物的物相组成及微观形貌;通过电性能测试研究了产物的比容量变化.实验结果表明,当n(Li)∶n(Mn)=1∶2(mol/mol)时,可得到Li Mn2O4单相,硝酸浓度对燃烧产物颗粒影响也较大;硝酸浓度为15 mol/L时产物初始放电比容量为112.1 m Ah/g,40次充放电循环后,放电比容量为99.0 m Ah/g,容量保持率为88.3%,具有较好的容量及存储性能.     

Mo掺杂对LiFePO_4/C复合正极材料的电化学性能影响

以硝酸锂、磷酸二氢铵、硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,采用液相法合成Li Fe_(0.99)Mo_(0.01)PO_4/C复合正极材料。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、充放电等测试技术研究了材料的结构和倍率充放电性能。结果表明,Mo掺杂并未影响Li Fe PO_4/C样品的结构,反而缩短了Li~+一维扩散路径。Li Fe_(0.99)Mo_(0.01)PO_4/C在0.2C倍率下的首次放电比容量达到128 m Ah·g~(-1)。     

锂源对固相合成LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料性能的影响

采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li OH作为锂源合成的材料与采用其他锂源相比,具有较好的层状结构和电化学性能.该材料在0.1C倍率下的首次充放电容量和库伦效率较高(172.7 m Ah/g,89.08%),在0.5C、1C倍率下循环50次后,材料的放电容量仍保持在144.5 m Ah/g和136.2 m Ah/g.     

合成温度对Li3 V2 (PO4)3/C复合材料性能的影响

采用一步碳热还原法,以一种有机碳源为碳前驱体合成了单斜晶系的Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合材料. 主要研究了合成温度对材料性能的影响. 结果表明: 750～850 ℃时可以获得纯相的正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3;同时首次放电容量达到161 mAh/g;经过50次循环后,750 ℃下的容量保持率仍为83%,表明材料具有良好的循环稳定性能.     

环氧树脂作还原剂制备Li3V2(PO4)3的结构和性能

采用高温固相法,以环氧树脂为还原剂合成锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3.通过X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜对样品的晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,并用恒电流充放电和循环伏安实验研究材料的电化学性能.结果表明所制备的Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶完善的单斜结构,颗粒分布均匀且粒径较小,0.2C时在3.0V~4.3V电压范围的首次放电比容量为126.9mAh/g,30次循环后的比容量为126.0mAh/g,容量保持率达到99.29%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to