ZnS:Cu的电致发光特性

为了以ZnS为基质材料获得蓝色电致发光 ,烧结了ZnS :Cu ,进而制备了薄膜电致发光显示器件 .测量了其电致发光光谱 ,发现它具有 4个峰 .研究了发光强度随电压、频率变化的规律 .结果表明 ,利用ZnS :Cu可获得蓝色电致发光 .     

pH值对电致发光粉表面包覆SiO2膜的影响

采用Na2SiO3水解法,在ZnS:Cu电致发光粉表面包覆SiO2膜层,并主要分析了包SiO2膜时,pH值对包覆膜致密性的影响.发现电致发光粉在pH=9.5的Na2SiO3溶液中预分散条件下,陈化至8.5,易于形成均匀致密的SiO2膜层.因此,电致发光粉的老化性能得到一定程度的改善,延缓了它的老化.     

温度对电致发光粉表面包覆SiO2膜特性的影响

采用化学气相沉积法,以硅酸乙酯和氧气作为前驱体在ZnS:Cu电致发光粉表面包覆S iO2薄膜,并对样品进行了能量色散X射线分析,AgNO3抗腐蚀,发光亮度和光谱等测试. 结果证实当温度为 500 ℃时,包膜样品具有良好的防潮抗腐蚀性能,材料发光寿命得到明显改善 ,包膜样品的发光光谱峰没有产生大的移动.     

水热法制备ZnS:Mn纳米发光粉

采用水热法,以十六烷三甲基溴化氨(C16TAB)作为表面活性剂,在填充度为75%和温度180℃的条件下,制备了ZnS:Mn的纳米发光粉体.利用激发光谱、发射光谱和透射电子显微镜对其光学特性和形貌进行了研究.实验发现,与未进行表面修饰的ZnS:Mn纳米粒子相比,ZnS:Mn纳米颗粒发光亮度增加数倍,而且随着表面活性剂浓度的增加,ZnS:Mn发光强度显著增强.当质量比m(C16TAB):m(Zn)=1:5时,发光强度达到最大,粒径分布均匀,呈球形,平均粒度为50 nm.     

激活剂对粉末电致发光材料发光性能的影响

采用掺杂2种激活剂制备了粉末电致发光材料ZnS:Cu,Au,发现激活剂Cu+,Au+的掺杂量对材料亮度有较大影响.当掺入激活剂Au+与基质ZnS的质量比为0.05%,而掺入Cu+的量比达到0.29%时,得到了在400 Hz,150 V激发下,亮度可达105 cd/m2的绿色电致发光材料.通过光谱分析发现,掺杂后并没有改变发光材料的颜色.同时,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对ZnS:Cu,Au颗粒进行了尺寸和形貌表征.     

Cu+对 ZnS:Cu电致发光材料光致发光光谱的影响

以ZnS为基质材料,在其中掺入Cu+,使其质量比分别为0.05%,0.10%,0.15%,0.20%,0.25%,制得5个不同的ZnS:Cu电致发光材料样品.通过对样品材料光致发光光谱的分析和电致发光亮度的测量,发现随着Cu+含量的增加,样品材料的光致发光光谱波长由480 nm逐渐变为520 nm,即由蓝色变为绿色.当Cu+的质量比高于0.15%,虽然发光中心数目增加,但光致发光光谱的强度降低,电致发光亮度减弱.得出结论:Cu+与ZnS的质量比为0.15%时,ZnS:Cu电致发光材料的光致发光光谱峰值最大,电致发光亮度最高.     

Cf表面修饰对C_(f-包覆Cu)/Mg_2Si-Al_2O_3复合材料组织与性能的影响

用电化学的方法对碳纤维表面进行包覆Cu修饰,并采用机械合金化+热压烧结制备C_(f-包覆Cu)/Mg_2Si-Al_2O_3复合材料,研究C_(f-包覆Cu)质量分数对该复合材料组织、密度、强度及导电率的影响.结果表明:电化学包覆Cu修饰的Cf加入后并未生成新相,而是均匀地分布在复合材料中,与基体之间界面平直,结合良好.Al_2O_3主要分布在Mg_2Si基体的晶界处,部分分布在C_(f-包覆Cu)周围.随着C_(f-包覆Cu)质量分数的增加,致密度有所降低,复合材料电导率、硬度、抗压强度和抗弯强度均先增大后降小,在1.5%时取得最大值.复合材料的强化主要是纤维拔出.     

ZnS:TmF3薄膜电致发光特性的研究

为了提高蓝色薄膜电致发光器件(TFEL)的发光亮度,自行配制了氟化铥(TmF3),并制备了以ZnS:TmF3为发光层的薄膜电致发光器件,研究了TmF3的掺杂浓度对ZnS:TmF3 发光器件发光特性的影响.实验结果显示,当掺杂浓度为1.2%mol时,发光亮度最强.     

硅铝包覆钛白粉水悬浮液pH值调控规律

研究了钛白粉经过氧化硅、氧化铝包膜后的水悬浮液pH值和颗粒表面电位特性的变化。实验获得连续、均匀、致密的无机氧化物膜状包覆,膜层厚度随包覆量增加而增加。根据国家标准GB/T1706—2006中的测定方法,将包膜后钛白粉制成质量分数为10%的悬浮液,检测悬浮液pH值随包覆量的变化。结果表明:钛白粉经氧化硅和氧化铝表面包膜处理后,水悬浮液pH值偏离中性;包氧化硅后钛白粉悬浮液呈碱性,随包覆量增加,pH值增高直至pH9.7;包氧化铝后钛白粉悬浮液呈酸性,随包覆量增加,pH值降低直至pH4.4。颗粒表面包覆量对颗粒表面的ζ电位的影响与pH值相似。通过对包硅产品进行微量包铝、或对包铝产品进行微量包硅能够有效调控最终包覆产品水悬浮液的pH值。     

铜溅射时间对Cu_2ZnSnS_4薄膜性能的影响

采用磁控溅射方法制备铜溅射时间分别为1.5 h和2 h的Cu/Sn/ZnS前驱体薄膜,然后利用双温区高温管式炉对两种薄膜进行硫化处理制备Cu_2ZnSnS_4.利用X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪和紫外—可见分光光度计对薄膜的结构、表面形貌、化学成分和光学性能进行表征.结果表明:溅射1.5 h的Cu制备的薄膜表面存在大量杂质,表面很不平整;溅射2 h的Cu的薄膜表面呈现均匀致密的颗粒状薄膜,且具有更大的晶粒尺寸;溅射2 h的Cu的薄膜为单一CZTS相,其化学成分原子比更接近Cu_2ZnSnS_4化学计量比.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-