西方文论的三种境界与中国文论的两次错位——也谈中国当代文论建设

西方论的发展有一个从“外部研究”到“内部研究”再到“外部研究”的变化过程，是一个外-内-外的历史过程，古典论主要是一种“外部研究”，从康德以来到20世纪60年代主要是“内部研究”时期，从20世纪70年代至今则又主要是一种“外部研究”，而中国论则有一个从“外部研究”到“外部研究”再到“内部研究”的过程，是一个外-外-内的历史过程，古代论和近现代论都是“外部研究”，20世纪70年代以来则是“内部研究”，这与西方论形成了两次错位，对我们的当代论建设有很大的启迪意义。     

高校外语师资发展中的"反思论"范式

从师资培养的角度分析当前我国高校外语师资培养的现状及存在的问题，提出高校外语师资的培养应从培训的层次提高到教育和发展的层次，这与日前国际教师教育中的主流“反思论”范式不谋而合。笔者从“反思性教学”的含义出发，结合实际阐述了“反思性教学”的主要环节及“批判性反思”习惯的形成，从真正意义上提高我国高校外语教师的整体素质。     

试论我国再审改革的基本思路

当前，我国再审改革应遵循如下基本思路：从“客观真实”到“法律真实”，从“有错必纠”到“有错慎纠”，从“不告也理”到“不告不理”，从“公正至上”到“兼顾效率”，从“第三者插足”到“有限监督”，从“再审无限”到“再审有限”，从“主从论”到“并重论”。     

"兴"的研究概况

“兴”是中国古代诗学理论中内涵最复杂、释义最繁乱的范畴，古今学者对此进行了多层次、多角度的研究。古代学者主要从发生论、体用论、创作论、艺术效果论、艺术接受论方面进行了研究，今人在对古人研究进行清理的基础上，从发生论、体用论、本质论、存在论、创作论、功能论角度进行探讨，研究角度更宽。本论文对古今学者研究的概况进行了梳理和简要评述，希望能给研究者一些帮助。     

从"治水论"看现代管理

文章从“治水论”观点入手，引经据典，阐明了现代管理可从中国传统文化中汲取丰富营养。     

清初理学与宋明理学的差异

清初理学与宋明理学相比已具有多方面的差异，这主要表现在：理气论上，清代理学更强调理气无先后，把气提升到与理同等重要的地位；心性论上，认为气质是人性的重要来源，要求从气质上观性而不是像程朱理学那样从天理上观性；格致论上，强调格“事”、“物”之理，将儒家一切认识和实践活动的落脚点建立在“事理”之上。     

《中庸》首章"中"、"和"、"中节"解读

本文试图从两个方面诠解《中庸》首章的“中”“和”之论，一、根据《说文解字》段玉裁注及郭店简书《性自命出》等文的相关材料，可以将《中庸》“中”“和”之说解读为一种性情境界论。二、把《荀子》、《乐记》之“乐和同，礼别异”和“致礼以治躬”、“致乐以治心”的思想，同《中庸》“(情)发而皆中节，谓之和”的主张进行贯释发明，又可以看到，《中庸》作者在前贤以“和(龢)”为美思想的影响下，在性情论中灌注了调谐情感以相融的理念。     

"妙悟"与"诗法"--试论唐宋以来古典诗歌理论的发展

唐宋以后，中国古典诗学在范古问题上形成了“诗法”与“妙悟”两条路线的对立与纠结。严羽“妙悟”说对后期诗学形成主导性影响，但这并没有抵消“诗法”论存在的必要性。李梦阳等人推崇严羽却又大谈“法式”的矛盾现象，说明“诗法”是研习创作的客观要求；而“妙悟”作为一种鉴赏感悟活动，固然有指向独创性的积极意义，而其对于“诗法”论的渗透，导致后期“诗法”论过分注重对格调意趣的感悟式表述，远离了“诗法”本有的创作论主旨。这两方面的事实表明，“诗法”和“妙悟”各有不同的适用方面。而“诗法”对于创作的研习尤其具有无可替代的意义。     

从重大比赛探析我国田径运动发展的"突破口"

本文通过对重大比赛中我国田径项目的表现进行分析研究,认为反对“人种优劣论”,而不应反对“项目适宜论”,要选择有较高技术含量的项目成为我国田径运动发展的“突破口”。     

朱熹论"义"

本文以“义”为题。简略论述了宋代理学集大成者朱熹对“义”这一伦理范畴的诠释，认为朱熹所论之“义”。大致上可从两方面加以理解：(1)义者，天理之所宜；(2)义者，心之制。在此基础上。朱熹又将“气质之性”与“理”、“气”相混杂。进而杂揉以阴阳五行观念，对人所具有的“义”之品性加以限定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.