西方文论的三种境界与中国文论的两次错位——也谈中国当代文论建设

西方论的发展有一个从“外部研究”到“内部研究”再到“外部研究”的变化过程，是一个外-内-外的历史过程，古典论主要是一种“外部研究”，从康德以来到20世纪60年代主要是“内部研究”时期，从20世纪70年代至今则又主要是一种“外部研究”，而中国论则有一个从“外部研究”到“外部研究”再到“内部研究”的过程，是一个外-外-内的历史过程，古代论和近现代论都是“外部研究”，20世纪70年代以来则是“内部研究”，这与西方论形成了两次错位，对我们的当代论建设有很大的启迪意义。

Three Strategies of Western Literature Theory and Two Times of Dislocation of China Literature Theory

From the view of internal research and external research, we can say that the ancient literature theory of west is a sort of external research. From Kant to 70es 20th century the study is an internal one. And from 70th to the present time the study has been inclining to be external again. When observing Chinese literature theory, we find that ancient literature study is external, too. From 1840 to 70es 20th the study remains to be external. From 70es to nowadays the study grows to be internal. Between the development of Chinese literature theory and the western one, there is a dislocation. Understanding of this may benefit our construction of literature theory today.