严格对角占优M-矩阵特征值的界

对严格对角占优M-矩阵A的最小特征值τ（A）经典的下界估计式应用该类矩阵逆矩阵A-1元素的上界新的提高的估计式1/aii≤αii≤1/aii＋∑j≠1aiipji与1/aii≤αii≤1/aii＋∑j≠1aiinji,i∈n,得到τ（A）新的提高的且易于计算的界.     

EV回归的半参数部分线性模型的Bayes估计

考察部分线性模型y=X^τ_β+g(t)+ε,ε~N(0,σ²),其中回归变量X可以精确测量,而t具有测量误差. 用光滑样条估计非参数函数g(t), 结合光滑样条的Bayes解释及Bayes的线性回归, 将模型中的未知参数赋以一定的先验, 运用Gibbs抽样方法从后验分布中抽样, 用后验样本的均值来估计未知参数. MCMC模拟的另外一个好处是容易从后验样本中构造后验样本区间估计. 最后,提供了一个模拟例子来说明Bayes方法的估计效果.     

非负矩阵元素和的两个不等式

对2002年Yang Xiaojing发表于Linear Algebra and its Application上的矩阵不等式的证明做了简化,并将结论改进为:给定非负的m×n矩阵X=(xij)并且X≠0,则对任意实数p≥1,有mi=1(∑nj=1xij)p mτ∑nj=1(∑mi=1xij)p(∑mi=1∑nj=1xij)p (mn)τ∑mi=1∑nj=1xipj≥mτ nτ(mn)τ min(mτ,nτ),并给出了不等式中等号成立的充要条件.     

一类二阶具多偏差变元微分方程周期解的存在性

利用Mawhin延拓定理和最佳不等式研究了一类二阶具多偏差变元的微分方程x″(t) f(t,x(t),x(t-τ0(t)))x′(t) ∑mi=1βi(t)gi(x(t-τi(t)))=p(t)的周期解问题,得到了存在周期解的充分性结果。进一步对周期解的先验界给出了较好的估计。     

一类中立型微分差分方程解的振动性与渐近性

研究了微分差分方程ｘ（ｋ）－∑Ｃｋｘ（６－τｋ）＋∑Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒ）＝０的振动性渐近性，其中０〈τ〈τ２〈…〈τｍ，０〈ｒ１〈ｒ２〈…〈ｒｎ，Ｃｋ≥０均为常数（ｋ＝１，２，…），Ｐｉ（ｔ）≥０连续（ｉ＝１，２，…ｍ），改进并推广了已知的一些结果。     

Uq（Sp（2n））-模同构R= οf^-οP中 的简化

给出了Uq（Sp（2n））-模同构R= οf^-οP中 的一个简化表达式 ′,即 ′=1×1＋∑ht（μ）≥2 μ≠τ（μ）（q^-1-q）Fμ ×Eτ（μ）＋∑ht（μ）≥1（-1）^ht（μ）（1 -q^-2）qμFμ×Eμ＋∑μ=τ（μ）^μ≥α1（q^-2-1）（1 ＋qμ）Fμ×Eμ.     

具正负系数的多滞量中立型差分方程的振动性

讨论了具正负系数的多滞量中立型差分方程Δ[x(n)-m∑l=1Rl(n)x(n-rl)] w∑i=1Pi(n)x(n-τi)-k∑j=1Qj(n)x(n-σj)=0的振动性.其中:w≥k;Rl,Pi,Qj∈([n0,∞),R );rl,τi,σj都是非负整数,并且关于l,i,j都是单调减的,τi≥σi.在新的条件下得到了该方程振动的充分条件.     

带有多个延迟量的中立型微分方程的稳定性分析

讨论了带有多个延迟量的中立型微分方程x(t)=Lx(t)+m∑i=1Mi x(t-τi)+n∑j=1Njx'(t-τ'j)的稳定性.其中L,Mi,Nj∈Cd×d为常数复阵,τi＞0,τ'j＞0为常数延迟量,i=1,…,m,j=1,…,n.列举的相关数值例子表明得到的结果更具有一般性.     

一类非线性多变时滞微分方程的振动性

主要研究了一类线性多变时滞微分方程x′(t)=m∑k=1fk(t,x(τk(t)))的振动性.利用其线性近似方程x′(t)=m∑k=1D2fk(t,0)x(τk(t))得出了方程振动的充分条件.所得结果推广了相关文献的结果.     

一类时滞微分方程滞后量的估计

考虑时滞微分方程 x(t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t—τ)和 x(t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t—τ)+H((x(t),x(t-τ)),其中 A(t)和B(t)是n×n矩阵,关于t连续,H:R~?×R~?→R~?是非线性连续函数,是后一系统的扰动函数。本文中,对两个系统分别给出了滞后量的估计τ_0,使得当 0≤τ≤τ_0时,前系统渐近稳定,后系统在经常扰动下是稳定的。估计中运用了新的方法,因此,估计较少保守性。改进和推广了有关文献中的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.