一种通用的质粒构建方法的探索

PCR产物与克隆载体连接是基因克隆环节中重要的一步.文章介绍了一种简便,通用的质粒构建方法.此法是在PCR引物设计时,在目的片段5′端加上BsaI序列,然后通过BsaI酶切产生具有相同粘性末端的载体和插入片段,经过连接,获得重组质粒.     

利用一步克隆方法快速高效构建Gateway入门载体

Gateway技术是一种非常便捷的载体构建方法,但目前构建入门克隆的方法成本较高,且存在一定的局限性.利用限制酶EcoRⅠ对pCR8-AtS5H入门克隆进行单酶切,获得入门载体pCR8片段,然后利用不依赖序列和连接的一步克隆方法(one-step sequence-and ligation-independent cloning,One-SLIC)将纯化后水稻异分支酸合成酶基因的启动子(ICS1pro)片段连接至pCR8入门载体,并通过菌落PCR和测序方法鉴定得到阳性入门克隆,最后通过LR重组反应将ICS1pro片段转移至Gateway目的载体pMDC163上.这种利用One-SLIC法快速高效构建入门克隆的方法操作简便,成功率高且成本低,是一种具有广泛应用前景的Gateway入门载体构建方法.     

花生白藜芦醇合酶基因转化单子叶植物表达载体的构建

构建了花生白藜芦醇合酶基因(RS)转化单子叶植物的表达载体,该表达载体含有ubi 启动子和内含子,能启动该基因在单子叶植物中高效地表达.通过PCR反应扩增出目的片段,连接到克隆载体Pubi35s上,切下含ubi和RS约3 000 bp的片段连接到植物表达载体pCAMBIA-1 380上.经PCR和酶切检测,结果与预期相同,经测序确定插入片段读码框正确.该表达载体可用于单子叶植物高效的表达.     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(I)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法,用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A.从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物,以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段.将所得片段与pMD l8-T载体连接,转化到JM l09大肠杆菌中,从转化平板上挑出菌落,用碱裂解法提取质粒,通过PCR和酶切分析,筛选到阳性克隆,测序结果与文献报道结果一致.提取质粒,用BamHI和XhoI酶切,回收目的片段,分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a( )和pGEX-6P-1中,转化JM l09受体菌,从JM l09受体菌中提出质粒,再转化到BL21(DE3)菌中,筛选出阳性克隆,构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体.IPTG诱导该工程菌,培养并离心收集.SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达.     

人表皮生长因子（hEGF）基因合成及在枯草杆菌BS9920中分泌表达

采用PCR技术人工合成了一段长约175bp的人表生长因子（hEGF)的基因片段，为了便于克隆，在该片段的5′端设计了Pst I的酶切位点及与pUS186载体signal sequence相连接的碱基部分，在3′端设计了HindⅢ的酶切位点及终止密码子，经DNA分析，合成的片段与已发表的hEGF在序列上完全一致，之后将其克隆至枯草杆菌分泌型质粒载体pUS186上，构建重组载体pUSE并转化一株枯草杆菌突变菌株BS9920感受态细胞，以PCR法快速筛选重组菌落，RIA检测结果表明BS9920阳性转化子能够表达和分泌hEGF。     

基于CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术构建PD-L1-GFP报告基因HT29细胞株

利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术和同源重组技术在PD-L1基因的特定位置敲入绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)序列,构建含有PD-L1-GFP报告基因的结肠癌细胞(HT29)稳定细胞株。根据CRISPR-Cas9靶点设计原则,针对PD-L1基因终止密码子设计两对sgRNA,退火形成双链后连接至Lenti-V2空载质粒中,转化培养后提取质粒并测序验证。对于正确的Lenti-V2-sgRNA重组质粒,T7E1酶切验证其基因编辑效率。根据靶点位置设计左同源臂+GFP+右同源臂序列合成Donor片段,双酶切后连接至pUC19,重组载体转化扩增后同样进行质粒提取和测序验证。将验证成功的Lenti-V2-sgRNA和pUC19-donor-GFP共转染HT29细胞,荧光显微镜检测GFP表达情况,菌落PCR及基因测序验证GFP报告基因的靶向插入效果。经酶切和测序鉴定,靶向编辑PD-L1的Cas9载体Lenti-V2-gRNA和含GFP基因的Donor质粒pUC19-donor-GFP构建成功。两个重组质粒转染HT29细胞后,显微观察、多克隆验证、单克隆筛选及鉴定结果显示,GFP成功转入HT29细胞并进行了...     

夏威夷椰子超氧化物歧化酶基因片段的克隆与序列分析

以热带植物夏威夷椰子(Chamae doreacostricana)基因组DNA为模板,根据SOD基因保守序列设计特异引物进行PCR扩增,得到特异基因片段.回收该基因片段,与pMD182T载体连接,并转化到感受态大肠杆菌ER2566细胞,获得Cu*Zn-SOD基因片段的克隆.序列分析表明夏威夷椰子Cu*Zn-SOD基因片段含3个外显子和3个内含子,编码64个氨基酸,与玉米、红薯和白杨相应氨基酸序列的同源性分别为82.81%,81.25%,81.25%和79.69%.     

PCR法快速鉴定阳性克隆实验的改进

分析了常规PCR扩增鉴定阳性克隆实验中存在的问题,进行了改进探索:反转录PCR(RT-PCR)获得目的基因片段,TA克隆连接质粒载体、转化大肠杆菌感受态细胞;利用目的基因的特异性引物,用菌液PCR法直接筛选重组克隆,在筛选的阳性菌液中扩增到与目的基因片段大小一致的阳性条带,与质粒PCR及酶切的阳性对照一致,验证了菌液PCR具有可靠性。实验证明,自身引物菌液PCR法用于定性筛选重组阳性克隆,是一种简便、快速、有效的方法。     

异戊烯基转移酶基因克隆及植物表达载体构建

根据已知的异戊烯基转移酶基因保守序列设计引物,以根癌农杆菌C58的Ti质粒为模板,采用PCR方法扩增获得了异戊烯基转移酶基因723bp的片段.将该片段回收,连接到pMD18-T载体测序,测序片段经酶切回收后克隆到植物表达载体pBI121中,转化至大肠杆菌感受态细胞DH5α.将阳性质粒转化农杆菌感受态细胞EHA105,经菌液和质粒PCR分析,获得了真核表达载体pBI121-ipt,这为异戊烯基转移酶基因功能的进一步研究提供了基础.     

高山离子芥磷脂酶Dα编码区基因序列克隆与表达载体构建

磷脂酶D(PLD)是重要的细胞磷脂代谢酶,在植物的生长及对不良环境胁迫的抵御反应中起重要作用.本试验以高山离子芥(Chorispora Bungeana)为材料,取幼叶分离mRNA,反转录合成cDNA,PCR扩增加XbaΙ和SacΙ酶切位点的高山离子芥磷脂酶Dα(PLDα)编码区序列、测序.结果表明插入片段为PLDα目的基因片段,全长约1 600bp,blast比对发现该序列与Genbank中报道的拟南芥PLDα基因相比同源率为94.6%.回收纯化PCR产物,克隆至pTG19-T载体双酶切后将目的基因片段定向克隆至pBI-121载体,构建高山离子芥PLDα基因编码区片段的表达载体pBI121-PLDα,双酶切及PCR鉴定结果显示表达载体构建成功,为下一步进行抗逆转基因作物选育奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.