二阶微小项声波动方程的同伦分析近似解

由于声波在大气中的传播复杂性,数值模拟方法被广泛采用,但其不能给出解析解的表达式,且其精度有限.文章利用同伦分析方法求解二阶微小项声波动方程的近似解,该方程可以描述声波在大气中传播时的衰减和非线性效应.首先,引入包含衰减项的初始近似解,利用同伦分析方法迭代公式求得一次、二次近似解以及三阶近似解;之后利用Monin-Obukhov相似理论得到的多云、有风的夜晚天气条件下的声速剖面、风速剖面、温度剖面,并对近似解进行了空间数值模拟.结果表明,由于非线性和衰减效应,近似解波形发生了畸变,且声压随着传播距离的增加而减小,因此对研究大气中的声波传播特性具有重要意义.     

运动大气中的耦合方程组同伦分析解析解

近地面声波传播特性受到大气温度、密度、风场特性等大气要素的影响。解析解能够很好地展现声波传播过程中各扰动量的演变过程,且计算量较小。因此,从运动大气的耦合方程组出发,利用推导的声压方程求得点单极子声源的解析解,以此作为初始值,对均匀风场和梯度风场的耦合方程组进行三阶同伦分析近似解求解,对均匀风场和梯度风场进行数值模拟,结果表明,对于相同的点声源,均匀风场和梯度风场的声压传播特性是不同的。     

利用机器学习技术确定同伦分析解中的收敛控制参数

同伦分析方法是求解强非线性问题解析近似解的有效方法,已被广泛应用于解决科学研究和工程技术中的一些重要问题.相对于其他已有的解析近似方法,同伦分析方法通过引入若干个辅助参数和辅助函数来控制级数解的收敛区域和收敛速度.针对现有的同伦分析方法中收敛控制参数的选择问题,采用了一种根据机器学习的参数选择算法,首次将同伦分析方法和机器学习技术结合起来,求解非线性数学物理方程收敛性更好的解析近似解.通过将该算法应用到具体的实例中,可以看出,所获得的同伦分析解明显优于已有的同伦分析解,同时,该算法更具普适性和灵活性.     

一类马兰哥尼对流问题的同伦解析解

马兰哥尼对流对金属的晶体生长过程具有重要影响.研究附加材料流过初始熔体的马兰哥尼对流模型,用一种解析的方法--同伦分析方法和数值逼近法求解了该问题的非线性常微分方程组,求得了与数值解接近的近似解析解,并给出了无量纲速度分布的图形.     

两自由度耦合van del Pol振子周期解狗同伦分析方法

应用同伦分析方法,研究了两自由度耦合vandel Pol振子周期解的问题。与传统方法不同,同伦分析方法不依赖于小参数,并提供了一个简便的途径确保级数解的收敛。比较同伦分析方法与四阶Runge-Kutta法（数值解）表明,通过同伦分析方法得到的四阶解析近似能有效地逼近数值解。     

两自由度耦合van del Pol振子周期解的同伦分析方法

应用同伦分析方法,研究了两自由度耦合vandel Pol振子周期解的问题。与传统方法不同,同伦分析方法不依赖于小参数,并提供了一个简便的途径确保级数解的收敛。比较同伦分析方法与四阶Runge-Kutta法(数值解)表明,通过同伦分析方法得到的四阶解析近似能有效地逼近数值解。     

一类激波问题的同伦解析解

讨论了激波或膨胀波诱导边界层问题,通过相似变换,将边界层方程组转化为非线性常微分方程组,利用同伦分析方法求得了问题的近似解析解,给出了无量纲的相似流函数和温度分布.     

激光脉冲放大器增益通量的同伦解法

研究了一个激光脉冲放大器增益通量的模型.利用同伦映射方法,首先对原模型系统作了规范整理,然后引入一个同伦映射.再利用映射的性质,引进一个人工参数,将求解非线性问题转化为求解一系列线性问题.再逐次地求出对应的线性问题的解,最后得到了原模型解的近似展开式.并且对近似解作了精度的比较,说明了用同伦映射方法得到的近似解具有较高的近似度.同时可以看出,同伦映射方法不同于一般的数值计算方法,它是一个解析的方法.因此通过同伦映射解,还可以对它继续进行解析运算,从而还可以进行微分和积分运算去得到与激光脉冲放大器增益通量相关的其他物理量的性态.     

时-空分数阶扩散方程的同伦近似解

利用同伦分析方法,研究了具有初值条件的空间二维时空分数阶扩散方程.从问题本身考虑,通过构造同伦方程,合理选择辅助参数,获得了在较大范围内收敛的级数解析解.数值实验结果证明,该法在求解分数阶偏微分方程的近似解析解方面的有效性和优越性.     

平方非线性Lotka-Volterra时滞种群模型同伦分析解法

利用同伦分析方法研究了平方非线性Lotka-Volterra时滞单种群生态模型,得到了模型的近似解析解,可用于分析模型的性质.近似解与模型的解的比较结果表明同伦分析方法用于研究平方非线性Lotka-Volterra时滞单种群生态模型是可行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.