线性无关非正交态的分辨

根据量子力学的基本原理,完美分辨非正交的量子态是不可能的. 在允许无结论结果出现的情况下,广义测量(POVM)能给我们带来明确的结果. 本文在现在已有的基础上,改进了广义测量的实现方法,将特殊量子态的分辨推广到更加一般的情况.     

无错区分两个任意分布的未知纬线态

量子态分辨在量子信息和量子计算领域中是一个非常重要的问题.在量子通讯理论和实验的研究过程中,经常要用到赤道态,它是一种比较特殊的纬线态.本文主要利用Neumark定理和可编程量子态分辨器的光学实现方法来研究如何无错区分两个任意分布的未知纬线态,推导出了测量算符和对应的成功概率,并且发现本文得到的测量算符与无错区分均匀分布纬线态得到的最优测量算符一致.这些结果对实验室中构造可编程量子分辨器具有重要参考意义.     

多模奇与偶相干态光场可分辨性的证明

构造了一般形式的多模相干态光场，并由一般形式的多模相干态光场及其相反态光场构造出一般形式的多模奇相干态光场和多模偶相干态光场；运用L．Knoell等人提出的两个量子态之间的距离函数，从理论上严格证明了多模奇相干态光场与多模偶相干态光场是完全可以分辨的量子态光场．     

测量基角度偏差对单量子态隐形传送的影响研究

量子隐形传态是量子信息传输的一种重要方式，在量子态传送过程中不可避免地存在信道噪声。本文构造了一组测量算符以分析量子态与测量算符偏差角度的关系，并给出了量子测量信道的信道传递矩阵。通过对未知单量子态隐形传送协议的分析，给出了发送方和接收方测量基的旋转偏差对量子态传送结果的影响，其中接收方的判定概率不再恒为0.25，且从测量信道获取的量子平均互信息量在旋转角为0或π时达到最大值。     

量子态的相位测量

阐述了一种新的测量量子态相位信息的方法及其原理. 通过测量由时域对称场所制备的量子态的量子干涉效应, 实现了对量子态的相位信息的提取和测量. 给出了该物理模型下的测量结果的解析表示, 揭示了被测量子态的相位信息和周期演化规律. 在理论上提出了实现可见光范围内几何相位测量的有效方法.     

三维非正交未知量子态的确定性分辨

依靠单光子来表示量子态和多轨光学网络来进行幺正变换，我们针对普适的、可编程的量子状态区分给出了一套方案，能对两个未知三维量子态给出最优化的明确分辨     

给定不确定结果的量子比特的量子态区分

给出更简单的利用辅助测量比特和系统的幺正演化的方法用于在给定不确定结果时的量子比特的两个量子态区分。方案涵盖了当不确定结果的概率为零时的最小错误区分,以及当不确定结果的概率为某些数值时的最优确定性区分。文中给出最大全局正确概率和给定不确定概率关系的解析式。利用辅助测量比特,对被测的非正交量子态初态系统实施幺正演化,对输出态进行正交测量,就可以完成非正交态的量子态区分。方案提供了一种对于两个非正交量子态的正定算符值测量的物理实现方法。     

基于d维六粒子Cluster态的任意qudit态远程联合制备

提出利用d维六粒子Cluster态的任意高维量子态确定远程联合制备方案.首先考虑了基于d维六粒子Cluster态的任意双粒子qudit态远程联合制备方案,然后提出了基于六粒子Cluster态的任意单粒子qudit态双向远程联合制备方案.在方案中,两个发送方共享需制备量子态信息,第一发送方依据已知需制备量子态信息对纠缠粒子执行半正定算子测量(POVM),第二发送方依据第一发送方测量结果以及已知需制备量子态信息对纠缠粒子选择执行适当的正交投影测量,接收方依据所有发送方测量结果对纠缠粒子执行相应的局域幺正操作,就可以在他的粒子上重建需制备量子态.通信方使用高维Cluster态为量子纠缠信道完成高维量子态远程联合制备,与其他方案相比,具有信道容量高的优点.     

有限维广义相干态的测量相位算符的压缩效应

构造了有限维希尔伯特空间非简谐振子广义相干态，利用了Barnett和Pegg提出的测量相位算符，讨论了该量子态的测量相位算符的压缩效应，给出了压缩条件与参数之间的关系，理论计算表明该量子态存在测量相位算符的压缩效应。     

三维非正交未知量子态的确定性分辨

依靠单光子来表示量子态和多轨光学网络来进行幺正变换,我们针对普适的、可编程的量子状态区分给出了一套方案,能对两个未知三维量子态给出最优化的明确分辨.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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