南海珊瑚内生细菌Pelomonas puraquae sp.nov(B-2)中环二肽类次生代谢产物研究

为了研究珊瑚内生细菌Pelomonas puraquae sp.nov(B-2)次生代谢产物,采用现代分离纯化方法对其发酵液和菌丝体的次生代谢产物进行分离、纯化,得到8个单体化合物。通过现代波谱分析(1D NMR和MS等)和物理常数对照等方法对其进行结构鉴定,均为环二肽类物质,依次为:环(羟脯-苯丙)二肽(1)、环(脯-酪)二肽(2)、环(苯丙-甘)二肽(3)、环(苯丙-丙)二肽(4)、环(丙-酪)二肽(5)、环(亮-甘)二肽(6)、环(甘-缬)二肽(7)、环(丙-缬)二肽(8)。所有化合物均首次从该细菌中分离得到。     

柳珊瑚共生细菌Bacillus subtilis发酵液化学成分研究

采用多种常规柱色谱和高效液相色谱分离技术,运用理化和波谱分析方法,对柳珊瑚共生细菌Bacillus subtilis的化学成分进行分离鉴定,并对分离得到的化合物进行抑菌活性测试和抗污损生物幼虫附着活性测试.结果分离得到7个环二肽类化合物,依次为环(S-脯氨酸-甘氨酸),环(S-脯氨酸-R-亮氨酸),环(4-羟基-脯氨酸...     

一株南海珊瑚细菌L-4抗肿瘤活性次生

 在研究珊瑚微生物混合共培养时发现：在混合培养中南海珊瑚内生细菌L-4对真菌的次生代谢产物明显产生影响,甚至产生此二微生物单独培养时所不产生的物质。对L-4发酵液进行次生代谢产物研究,从中分离纯化得到8个单体化合物,通过现代波谱分析（MS、NMR等）和物理常数对照等手段确定其结构依次为：环（色-丙）二肽（1）、环（甘-酪）二肽（2）、环（丙-酪）二肽（3）、环（缬-酪）二肽（4）、环（甘-苯丙）二肽（5）、环（甘-脯）二肽（6）、环（丙-缬）二肽（7）、环（甘-丙）二肽（8）均为环二肽类物质,且均首次从南海珊瑚内生细菌中分离得到,对进一步研究其可能的代谢机制具有重要意义。     

柳珊瑚共生菌Bucillus methylotrophicus发酵液化学成分研究

【目的】研究柳珊瑚Anthogorgia caerulea共生细菌Bacillus methylotrophicus发酵液中的化学成分。【方法】采用多种柱色谱和高效液相色谱分离技术,对柳珊瑚A.caerulea共生菌B.methylotrophicus发酵液中化学成分进行研究,运用理化和波谱分析方法鉴定其化学结构。【结果】从共生细菌B.Methylotrophicus发酵液中分离了6个化合物,分别鉴定为环(脯-甘)二肽(1)、环(S-脯-R-亮)二肽(2)、胸苷(3)、尿苷(4)、原儿茶酸(5)、3-Furancarboxylic acid-5-(hydroxmenthy)-Furan(6)。【结论】化合物1~6均是首次从该种细菌中分离得到,丰富了柳珊瑚共生菌B.methylotrophicus的化学多样性。     

一株南海珊瑚细菌L-4抗肿瘤活性次生代谢产物研究

在研究珊瑚微生物混合共培养时发现:在混合培养中南海珊瑚内生细菌L-4对真菌的次生代谢产物明显产生影响,甚至产生此二微生物单独培养时所不产生的物质。对L-4发酵液进行次生代谢产物研究,从中分离纯化得到8个单体化合物,通过现代波谱分析(MS、NMR等)和物理常数对照等手段确定其结构依次为:环(色-丙)二肽(1)、环(甘-酪)二肽(2)、环(丙-酪)二肽(3)、环(缬-酪)二肽(4)、环(甘-苯丙)二肽(5)、环(甘-脯)二肽(6)、环(丙-缬)二肽(7)、环(甘-丙)二肽(8)均为环二肽类物质,且均首次从南海珊瑚内生细菌中分离得到,对进一步研究其可能的代谢机制具有重要意义。     

南海红树林内源真菌2534号代谢产物的研究

从南海红树林内源真菌2534号分离到8个化合物，其中的6个化合物的结构通过分析波谱数据鉴定出来，其中环（苯丙-苯丙）二肽是首次从海洋真菌分离得到。     

基于单菌多次级代谢产物策略的深海来源放线菌Streptomyces sp.SCSIO 15079化学多样性研究

采用单菌多次级代谢产物(OSMAC)策略对1株深海放线菌Streptomyces sp.SCSIO 15079进行化学多样性研究。通过在不同盐度、pH值和发酵时长条件下对菌株进行培养调控并筛选出1种适宜发酵条件,分别进行摇床和发酵罐发酵。综合运用正相硅胶柱色谱、十八烷基硅烷(Octadecyl Silance,ODS)反相柱色谱、葡聚糖凝胶柱色谱(Sephadex LH-20)、半制备高效液相色谱(HPLC)等方法,对菌株摇床与发酵罐发酵产物中具有差异的化学成分进行导向分离与纯化,根据核磁数据和文献对比进行化合物结构鉴定。研究结果表明,将Streptomyces sp.SCSIO 15079菌种接种到不添加海盐、pH值为7.2的A培养基中,于28℃、180 r/min摇床发酵7 d,可获得更丰富的代谢产物;经分离鉴定,从摇床发酵产物中得到的9个与发酵罐发酵产物不一样的化合物且均为含氮类化合物,分别为吲哚甲醛(1)、3-羟基吲哚(2)、胸腺嘧啶(3)、尿嘧啶(4)、环-(脯氨酸-苯丙氨酸)二肽(5)、环-(亮氨酸-缬氨酸)二肽(6)、环-(丙氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(7)、环-(丙氨酸-缬氨酸)二肽(8)、环-(脯氨酸-缬氨酸)二肽(9)。上述结果表明改变发酵方式可影响菌株基因的转录和翻译,调控其代谢并产生新的代谢产物。     

南海红树林内生真菌No．B4代谢产物研究

首次对南海红树林内生真菌No.B4的代谢产物进行研究,从该菌的培养液中分离得到6个环二肽化合物,利用波谱技术确定其结构分别为环(亮氨酸-丙氨酸)(1)、环(亮氨酸-甘氨酸)(2)、环(脯氨酸-丙氨酸)(3)、环(苯丙氨酸-丙氨酸)(4)、环(苯丙氨酸-甘氨酸)(5)和环(苯丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸)(6).     

马陆内生真菌Xylariaceae sp.次级代谢产物的研究

研究了马陆肠道内生真菌Xylariaceae sp.的次级代谢产物.通过溶剂提取法和多种色谱方法分离单体化合物,并利用现代波谱技术和理化性质进行结构鉴定.分离并鉴定了13个化合物,分别为吩嗪-1-羧酸(1),肉桂酸(2),2-n-庚基-4-羟基喹啉(3),N-苯甲基氨基甲酸(4),酪醇(5),2,3-二羟基-1-(3-吲哚基)丙酮(6),3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(7),胸腺嘧啶(8),环(甘氨酸-苯丙氨酸)(9),环(4-羟基-脯氨酸-亮氨酸)(10),环(4-羟基-脯氨酸-苯丙氨酸)(11),环(甘氨酸-脯氨酸)(12),环(甘氨酸-亮氨酸)(13).所有化合物均为首次从该属菌种中分离得到.     

珊瑚来源放线菌Streptomyces albidoflavus M13.1的次级代谢产物化学成分研究

为了研究珊瑚来源放线菌Streptomyces albidoflavus M13.1中的次级代谢产物,利用硅胶色谱法、凝胶色谱法、薄层色谱法、中压液相色谱法等技术对珊瑚来源放线菌Streptomyces albidoflavus M13.1发酵物的乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离和纯化,通过核磁共振氢谱（¹H-NMR）、核磁共振碳谱（¹³C-NMR）、质谱（MS）等波谱数据及文献对照方法对化合物进行结构鉴定。从放线菌S.albidoflavus M13.1分离鉴定出13个化合物,分别为5-（6-methyl-7-oxooctyl）furan-2（5H）-one（1）、肉桂酸（2）、环（亮-脯）二肽（3）、5-（6,7-dihydroxy-6-methyloctyl）furan-2（5H）-one（4）、环（丙-脯）二肽（5）、香豆酸（6）、环（丙-亮）二肽（7）、N-乙酰基酪胺（8）、环（4-羟基-脯-苯丙）二肽（9）、环（甘-丙）二肽（10）、环（甘-脯）二肽（11）、尿嘧啶核苷（12）、2''-O-甲氧基尿嘧啶核苷（13）。这13个化合物均为首次从珊瑚来源的S.albidoflavus M13.1样品中分离得到,且均无明显的抗肿瘤细胞增殖活性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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